Kodi malo oterewa ndi otani? Malaya, Arctic, Canada, Alexandra, Japan, Chagos, zilumba za Solovetsky

Nthawi ya atulukira kwambiri Hrs ali kale, koma nyanja, zilumba, archipelagos akadali chidwi ndi chikondi cha kuyenda. Mayina kwambiri ena zosowa Places ngati namuyesa, ndipo zimabweretsa maloto a tchuthi kutali chitukuko. Koma kodi ndi zilumba? Kodi pa dziko iwo ili? Ena a iwo ali wokwanira ulendo?

Lingaliro la "zilumba"

Choncho madera ndi gulu la zilumba zingapo, zimene zili pafupi wina ndi mnzake ndi kukhala ndi zomwezi. Komanso, kawirikawiri chimodzimodzi Geological dongosolo. Yankho la funso "Kodi zilumba" mwalamulo anakonza ndi panganoli UN mu 1982. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi zimapanga chilumba chonse si Hrs kokha, komanso gulu chuma ndi ndale, ndipo amaona ngati mbiri yakale. Madzi kulekanitsa misa dziko, akuti ndi ndale, sikuli kwa iwo kwathunthu ili mu dziko. States ena ayenera kuloledwa kugwira ntchito zofunika m'madera a kutumiza kwaulere ndi apo. Palinso chinthu choterocho ngati State archipelagic, dziko limene kwathunthu ili pa zilumba wapafupi. Zikuphatikizapo Philippines, Indonesia, Fiji, New Zealand, Japan ndi ena ambiri.

archipelagos kumpoto

Gulu la zilumba kwambiri inali zili padziko lonse, mu paliponse ndi pa chilichonse nyanja. Suli kutali ndi North Pole pali njira zinayi izi: Franz Josef Land, Severnaya Zemlya, New Siberia Islands ndi North Island la Dziko Latsopano. Onsewo ali m'gulu la madera a la Russia. Aliyense Arctic zilumba - ndi panelboard mkulu kapena polugornaya malo pakati pa alumali osaya, maonekedwe amene aumbike mwa glaciation ndi kumva kuwawa m'madzi. Pa zilumba za nyanja ang'ono ndi mitsinje, ndi iwo amene ali, yaing'ono kukula. gawo ukufanizidwa ndi zipululu m'zigwa, Titafika pamalo dziko zokolola m'madera omwe mwakwera. Osati kwambiri lonse, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zamoyo dera. Komabe, Franz Josef kumpoto zilumba ndi chidwi kwambiri monga zamoyo, monga chisa pano American Brent Atsekwe, zomwe sizipezeka pena paliponse m'dera la Russia, moyo seagulls woyera, zimbalangondo ndi walruses ndi subspecies awiri. m'madera m'madzi ndi madera mbalame ndi sizachilendo mu North Island la Dziko Latsopano. M'madera ambiri amaonedwa mosamalitsa kutetezedwa ndi tinapangidwa kuteteza nyama ndi zomera Arctic chithe. kuli anthu okha ku Arctic ntchito kumalo ozizira siteshoni. Pa nthawi, navigation m'chigawo sakukhulupiriranso ndi mabuku yapita, ndipo anthu mowirikiza kukhala pa dera la zilumba kumpoto, ndi chikuchepa chaka chilichonse.

Solovetsky zilumba

Ngati kozizira, izi gulu la zilumba uli ndi gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Njira yothandiza kuti Solovki chiri mwa Republic Karelian, ndipo ambiri kukwera njinga mu Karelia monga ulendo wawo. zilumba ili mu Nyanja White pafupi Arctic Circle, kumaphatikizapo ikuluikulu sikisi ndi mazana zilumba yaing'ono. Apa, apadera magombe wowoneka bwino, wokongola nkhalango wosanganiza ndi boulders okongola m'mphepete. Koma mbiri ya malo awa ali wachisoni ndi zomvetsa chisoni. Mu 30s kumeneko inali Solovki m'ndende msasa, amene ntchito ngati maselo m'ndende akaidi wakale obisika malo, m'dera lalikulu kwambiri pa zilumba - Big Solovetsky Island. Chimonko anadzakhala pachilumbachi zaka zapitazo, pamaso pa XX atumwi, moyo unali wamtendere kwambiri, koma pa nthawi ya kupondereza ndale kuno anabweretsa zikwi anthu ambiri amene akhalabe Solovki m'manda unmarked limodzi lero. Pa nthawi, mapulani zovuta za pa Solovetsky ansembe yotchedwa ali m'gulu UNESCO World Heritage Site, alendo ambiri kuno. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri kupita - kuchokera May kwa October, yozizira akhoza kukhala ovuta kufikako. Mu nyengo ya namondwe, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, ndi autumn, mu September-October, oyima zoyendera ndi kufika Solovki zosatheka.

Japanese zilumba

The Mlanduwu Chidwi wa European moyo dziko Japan lili zilumba mu Pacific Ocean. Ndipotu, izi ndi mkulu State archipelagic, zomwe zikuphatikizapo anayi zilumba zikuluzikulu za Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu ndi Shikoku - komanso za zikwi zisanu ndi zilumba laling'ono, limene kutambasula m'mphepete mwa nyanja Russia Arc mu nyanja ya Japan. Kumpoto ndi Russia a Sakhalin chilumba, mu kumpoto cha m'dera adatsutsana Kuril. Ku China kuti asiyanitse East China Sea. Ngakhale Japanese - ndi kutali osati zilumba waukulu ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pa zana limodzi ndi makumi atatu miliyoni. Yaikulu boma pakati - Tokyo, kuzungulira likulu ndi ambiri prefecture, pano anthu mamiliyoni makumi atatu, amene ali zosakwana theka la chonse cha anthu. The chimbuzi cha phiri la Fuji ndi zilumba, koma Iwo Inayamba kwa zaka zitatu. kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi zikwi zinayi meters. Kukwera phiri la Fuji imathandiza kuwona kukongola zosaneneka kwa malo, makamaka ngati masewera olimbitsa thupi kuchira maola oyambirira. Popeza zilumba adanyamuka pa mphambano ya arcs chiphala, ndi chogwidwa ndi m'mapiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri pali zivomezi, ena akhoza kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri ndi zowononga.

Sunda zilumba

Gulu la zilumba inali pakati pa Asia kumtunda komanso ndi ku Australia. Imatchedwanso zilumba Chimaleya amaphatikizapo Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono Sunda Islands, ndi Philippines, ndi Moluccas, ndipo ambiri zilumba yaing'ono. Pa gawo pali mayiko monga Malaysia, ndi Philippines ndi Indonesia. Zilumba yaikulu ndi Sumatra, Sulawesi, Java ndi Kalimantan, zomwe zili mbali ya Wamkulu Sunda. Chimaleya - la zilumba waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Monga Japan, iye ali lamapiri mtunda, ngakhale pali zigwa ndi otsika. Dera lili pafupi mazana atatu ndi makumi atatu mapiri, mazana zomwe zikugwira ntchito. Wotchuka wa iwo - Krakatoa. Komanso, anayamba padziko lonse lapansi miyala ya malata, palinso mafuta, chitsulo, tungsten ndi manganese miyala, bauxite. Chifukwa malo ake mu nyengo kunyanja Chimaleya Archipelago ndi kopita otchuka kwambiri zokopa alendo ndi zosangalatsa. Mpweya kutentha chaka chonse pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa ndi pafupifupi twente faifi madigiri. Mu gawo kunyanja ya mvula yunifolomu chaka chonse, ndipo m'dera subequatorial amagwa ankalemekeza makope yamvula. The zilumba zambiri kwambiri mitsinje ya mmene ang'ono kwambiri kapena zochepa yaitali yekha Barito, Musi, Kapuas ndi Inderagiri kuti ntchito panyanja. The zomera m'dera ndi zomera - ena osiyanasiyana kwambiri padziko lonse. M'madzi nkhalango zotentha ndi zonse za mitengo ya kanjedza, amene pali pafupifupi mitundu, komanso nsungwi, rasamaly, nkhuyu, nthochi, pandanus ndi ena zomera subtropical. Pamapiri kukula ndere, zitsamba, pafupi gombe kumeneko mitengoyi. Angapezeke osati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anyani, komanso njovu, rhinos, zimbalangondo Malayan ndi mimbulu wofiira, agologolo zouluka, COLUGO. Travel Chimaleya Archipelago amatitsimikizira zambiri yamunthu. Ndipo ziribe kanthu mtundu wanji wa dziko m'dera mwasankha.

zilumba zikwi

Canada zilumba - ndi malo ena apadera, lidziwe chidwi. Iwo lili kumalire kwa Canada ndi United States ndi zikuphatikizapo zilumba chikwi eyiti mazana asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zinayi kuti kutambasula makilomita eyite pa St. Lawrence Mtsinje. M'madera akuluakulu a dziko lokhalamo anthu, ndi kakang'ono kokhala mbalame ataliatali. Chidutswa cha dziko ankaona chilumba, izo ziyenera kukhala chigumula-free chaka chonse. Iwo athema kukulira mtengo chimodzi. Kukula osachepera zilumba za zilumba Canada wofotokozedwa ndi muyezo ngati awiri, ndi lalikulu phazi limodzi, ndi yaikulu ndi za zana makilomita lalikulu. Njirayi imatchedwa Wolf, m'litali ndi zosakwana makumi atatu makilomita ndipo m'lifupi pazipita zonse zisanu ndi zinayi. nzika pano za mazana khumi ndi asanu. Moyo ndi pa zilumba kumene pali malo okwanira pa nyumba imodzi yokha ndi angapo mabenchi pabwalo. nyumba zimenezi kuyang'ana momasuka kwambiri. Zonse muyenera anthu kupulumutsa pa boti kuchokera kumtunda, m'nyumba za magetsi onse, ndi telefoni aya akhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi chingwe m'madzi polumikiza zilumba kwa wina ndi mzake. Mbali ya zilumba kulamulidwa ndi Canada National Park wakale, malo abwino kwa tchuthi ulesi mu chikhalidwe ndi banja lanu. The kukopa chachikulu ndi Boldt Castle, hotelo magnate, chidwi ndi kowonera zakale za sitima akale ndi chinyumba wa bungwe "woimba". Kuyambira mu 2002, dera la zilumba Canada kuteteza monga UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Ndi malo kwabasi kuti n'zosavuta kutenga kupuma ku kugonthetsa tsiku ndi kukhudza chikhalidwe.

Alexander zilumba

Mu kum'mwera kum'mawa Alaska, kumpoto kwenikweni boma US inali kutetezedwa m'deralo. Izi kutalika Alexander Archipelago wa makilomita pafupifupi mazana asanu, wosiyana ndi kumtunda ndi ngalande zozama. Pamafunikanso zilumba zoposa zikwi. ena onse archipelagos lalikulu US wolephera iye kukula. C 69 000 makilomita lalikulu ndi waukulu. Islands ndi mwanyanja lakuthwa yokutidwa ndi mtundu nkhalango madera yaikulu m'dziko lotchedwa Admiralty, Baranov, Wrangell ndi Chichingof. Anthu choyambirira ndi mafuko a Tlingit ndi Tsimshian, koma ambiri a iwo akhala anasamukira ku Chile. Amene anatsalira, zikugwira nsomba ndi nkhalango kukolola zaka zambiri zapitazo. Inde, gawo ena a ntchito ndi zokopa alendo amapereka. Kutetezedwa malo ananena Teodor Ruzvelt, amene 1907 analenga Tongass pano. Izi malo osungirako kwenikweni wapadera ndi unrepeatable, kudula mitengo kudzakhala tsoka zachilengedwe chifukwa m'deralo. Reserve Tongass ogaŵikana m'madera angapo, mwachitsanzo, Pacific gombe m'dera Titafika pamalo ndi oundana kapena kubala dera lalikulu kumene kukula mitengo osowa monga mkungudza kapena chionetsero Sitka spruce. zomera ikuyimiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya zimbalangondo, mitundu isanu mphalapala, mbalame kawirikawiri ndi nyama zina.

Chagos zilumba

Gulu la zilumba a Britain, ngakhale kuti imapezeka Indian Ocean. Chagos Archipelago tichipeza zilumba zimenezi zili asanu ndi zilumba makumi asanu, amene kufupi ndi Maldives pa njira yake ku Indonesia kwa Africa. Zonse palibe munthu amene anthu oterewa nkhondo ku Britain ndi United States. Chilumba chachikulu ndi Diego García, yomwe ili makilomita mazana asanu kum'mwera kwa Maldives ndi zikwi makilomita chimodzi mazana asanu kum'mwera kwa India. Dziko limeneli anatulukira ndi wofufuza Vasco da Gama m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, nthawi a Archipelago la France, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku cholowa British. Mpaka zaka zao za sikisite zaka mazana makumi awiri, munkakhala anthu akomweko, koma ndiye iwo anathamangitsidwa ndipo anatsegula lalikulu lankhondo m'munsi. Mu 2000, chigamulo anapezeka n'kosaloleka, koma anthu sanathe kubwerera chifukwa cha UK ndi mgwirizano US. chikalata chino chikulongosola chilumba mpaka 2016, kenako mwina kulowa ndi kukhala adzaloledwe kachiwiri. Pa nthawi, pa Diego García anakonza maofesi zoyendera zolinga nkhondo ndi mzinda wa mauthenga malo, omwe si kutumikira anthu wamba. Ndendende mmene kuthetsa vutolo, n'zovuta kulosera. Pa zilumba zina za anthu a zilumba zikugwira nsomba ndi kukula kanjedza kokonati, inu angabwerenso ngati alendo ndi. A osiyanasiyana ogona madigiri osiyanasiyana a chitonthozo, zakudya zosowa, mwayi kupita kuk kapena kufufuza - zilumba zonse izi amapereka ochokera padziko lonse.

chachinsinsi Vanuatu

Mu kum'mwera kumadzulo Pacific Ocean ili 83 chilumba cha kukongola kwakukulu. Izi zilumba za Vanuatu, chilumba mtundu pakati pa nkhalango ndi mchenga chiphala. Ngakhale ali ndi yogwira kuphulika Yasur, amene mosalekeza spews chiphalaphala pachilumba cha Tanna. Kamodzi m'deralo anachita njuchi ndi French ndi English, ochuluka a anthu am'deralo ndi Chifalansa ndi English bwino. Iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi zikwanje akuopsa mu manja awo, koma chida cholinga cha kuukira manja ndi sikukutanthauza ngozi pang'ono. Alendo nthawizonse olandiridwa, ngakhale mbiri yoopsya: atsamunda ochokera m'mayiko ena pafupifupi kuwonongedwa chikhalidwe chawo poika njira Loona za moyo ndi chipembedzo cha chikhristu. Koma miyambo ndi yakale kupulumuka. Palinso chinenero cha kumeneko otchedwa Bislama, ndipo imakhala mawu zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu. Aliyense chilumba ali chikondwerero chake wodzipereka kwa kukolola. Yotchuka kwambiri onse - naghol. Izi chikondwerero cha chilumba Pentekoste, imene anthu am'deralo kumanga nsanja wapadera matabwa ndipo kulumpha pansi kwa iwo, womangidwa miyendo mapulaniwo yams. Ngakhale wolimba kupikisana see, ena onse kuvina ndi kuimba wowerengeka nyimbo. Kamodzi Pentekoste anapita British Mfumukazi, pa nthawi ya ulendo kuphwando atamusamutsa. m'deralo amadziŵika ndi conservatism, iwo mphwayi kupereka patsogolo ndi kutsatira malamulo awo. Ntchito zapamwamba chitukuko, iwo amakwanitsa asunge njira ya moyo, bwino makolo awo. The drawback yekha m'madera amenewa angatchedwe vuto ndi gululi. Ali zilumba za Vanuatu, palibe ndandanda zenizeni za maulendo ndi mayendedwe pansi pafupifupi sunayambe, ndipo mtengo. Pezani hotelo zosangalatsa ndi kovuta. More kapena zochepa yaikulu alendo zomangamanga pa chisumbu chachikulu cha Efate ndi Espiritu Santo, alendo kuno kwa kuk mu miyala, zimene ankaona pakati wokongola kwambiri mu Pacific lonse. Mukhoza uko ku Australia kapena ku New Zealand, kumafika ndege pabwalo la ndege la zilumba likulu Port Vila.

Fiji Islands

Mwina gulu la zilumba ndi imodzi mwa zabwino zokopa alendo. Ngati mufunsa anthu wamba kuti kodi zilumba za Fiji, ndinu wotsimikiza kumva kuti ndi paradaiso weniweni. Kukongola zosaneneka za chilengedwe otentha, magombe woyera ndi mchenga woyera, mathamandawa buluu, zobiriwira nkhalango zotentha, nthawi nyengo dzuwa ndi kutentha zimapangitsa kukhala pano wosangalala kwambiri. Kwa amene mukufuna kuti asangalale mwachangu, pali kuthekera kwa kukasambira ndipo pamadzi, mukhoza kupita pa bwalo tenisi kapena gofu. Zilumba waukulu otchedwa Viti Levu ndi Vanua Levu, kumene nightlife, pali zambiri malo zosangalatsa, masitolo, malo odyera ndi omwera. Kupezeka ndi zosiyanasiyana zinyama ndi zomera olemera ndi zomera. Osati archipelagos onse a padziko lapansi akhoza kudzitama zambirimbiri chotero zomera okongola ndi nyama. Likulu la Fiji ndi Suva, mzinda ili Viti Levu. Apa hibiscus Chikondwerero umachitika chaka chilichonse, omwe limodzi ndi zosiyanasiyana zisudzo ed, carnivals ndi makombola. Chifukwa iwo akufuna bata ndi mtendere, Fiji ndi malo. Kukhala mu bungalow pa gombe, inu mukhoza kutenga nokhanokha ndi yosangalala. Nyengo omasuka ndithu chaka chonse, kutentha si kugwa m'munsimu madigiri twente-faifi, kuchokera April kuti November, nyengo ndi yotentha ndi youma chifukwa cha mphepo kum'mwera chakum'mawa malonda, ndi kuchokera November kuti April mvula chimakhala cha zowononga otentha.

latsopano Zealand

Gulu lina lazilumba lili patali kwambiri ndi Fiji. Amadziwika kuti New Zealand. Ndi ufumu kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Pacific, komanso umatsukidwa ndi Tasman Sea. Kodi zilumba za New Zealand ndi ziti? Izi ndizilumba ziwiri zazikuru, South ndi North, zomwe zimagawidwa ndi Cook Strait, komanso zilumba zazing'ono makumi asanu ndi limodzi zomwe zikuphatikizapo Stewart, Bounty, Oakland, Campbell, Tri-Kings, Kermadec, Chatham ndi Antipodes. Mlengalenga pano nthawi zambiri imakhala yozizira komanso yamtunda kumpoto, m'madera akumapiri amafanana ndi nyengo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mpumulo uli wotsetsereka, koma pali mapiri a Kummwera ndi phiri la Ruapehu. Madzi akuyimiridwa ndi Nyanja Taupo ndi Mtsinje wa Waikato. Flora ndi zinyama ndizosiyana kwambiri, apa mungapeze mbalame yamba ya ku Ulaya ndi mbalame yachilendo ya kiwi, pine ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Mchere ndi mafuta, golide, mafuta, chitsulo, siliva, chrome, malasha, mkuwa, mercury ndi ena. Asanafike munthu, zinyama zazilumbazi sizinakhalepo. Zinyama zomwe abambo omwe anabweretsa nazo zinaphwanya chilengedwe ndi zinyama. Komabe, panthawi yomwe chikhalidwe cha zamoyo chili bwino kwambiri, New Zealand imaonedwa kuti ndiyo dziko loyeretsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Likulu la boma ndi Wellington, lomwe liri kum'mwera kwa North Island. Mizinda ikuluikulu - Hamilton, Christchurch. Malo aakulu kwambiri ndi Oakland, kumene anthu amakhala oposa katatu ku likulu. Dziko loyandikana kwambiri ndi Australia, komwe nthawi zambiri amapita ku New Zealand. Chilankhulo chachikulu cha kulankhulana ndi Chingerezi, gawo laling'ono la anthu limagwiritsa ntchito chinenero chakale cha azimayi achimori. Amwenye m'dzikoli ali pafupi khumi ndi asanu, zana lawo ndilo kutanthauzira kovuta. Koma alendo onse amayenera kuzidziwa ngakhale pang'ono, chifukwa maina ambiri a maiko apa ali pamenepo. Kuyenda ulendo, nkofunikira kukonzekera kukacheza ku Bay of Islands. Malo okongoletsera ameneŵa, kumene simungathe kuona dolphin zokha, komanso mahatchi, ali kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa North Island. Zili zosangalatsa m'madera okwera mapiri a Taupo mumtunda wa Wai-O-Tapu, mwinamwake wotchedwa "dziwe la champagne". Chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa carbon dioxide, madzi mmenemo amafanana ndi zakumwa zowala. Sikutali kwenikweni, kokongola kwambiri ku Zealand, Nyanja ya Taupo, yomwe ili m'chigwa cha phiri lopanda mapiri.