Chiyankhulo cha Chirasha ndi mawu osasinthika m'mawu onse a tsiku ndi tsiku

Mawu akuti "nkhani" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauzira nkhani kapena chidziwitso chosakhulupirika. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mawuwa ndi ofanana kwambiri m'mabuku onse osindikizidwa komanso m'makambirano apakamwa a anthu a mibadwo yonse.

Mawu

Malinga ndi malamulo a Chirasha, nkhaniyi ndi dzina lachimuna, lomwe lakumapeto kwachiwiri. Chiwerengero chokha ( chinyengo ) sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu.

Malingana ndi dikishonale ya AN Tikhonov, mawuwa ali ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Ros - choyamba.
• Nkhani ndizozu.
• H ndi chokwanira.
• Ndipo_kumapeto.

Mawu amatsika, koma palibe amene akukhudzidwa.

Semantics ndi etymology

Roskaznazni - ndizokongoletsa, nkhani zabodza, kusakhulupirika kwachidziwitso kwa womvetsera womvetsetsa. Liwuli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauzira mawu achipongwe, nthano, nkhani zowonongeka kwambiri pazochitika zirizonse, kukumbukira okalamba komanso ngakhale mawu ovomerezeka ndi ndale.

Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kudziwa chilembo chake chotchedwa etymology (chiyambi), koma pakuyang'ana muzu, tingaganize kuti izi ndizosinthidwa "nthano" m'chinenerochi. M'mawu a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi azinthu, nkhanizo nthawi zonse zimanyalanyaza zowona, koma osati zowona zabodza. Iwo amakayikira, koma iwo sali otsimikiza za kusakhulupirika.

Gwiritsani ntchito ndi kufanana

Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagwiridwe omangidwa malinga ndi mfundo yotsatirayi:

• Zomwezo - zabodza, zopanda pake, zopusa, zodabwitsa, zopanda pake, ndi zina zotero.
• Amene nkhani - agogo, atsikana, akazi, mudzi, ndi zina zotero.

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malemba kapena kukambirana naye, mungasankhe chiwerengero chachikulu cha mawu ofanana, omwe ndi mawu ofanana. Zina mwa izo: zonena zabodza, zabodza, zamatsenga, njinga, zopanda pake, zisanachitikepo, zonyenga, ngolo ( frog ), zojambula, zowonongeka, bakha, nyuzipepala. M'Chingelezi, nkhani ndi nthano kapena nthano za akazi achikulire (nkhani za agogo aakazi ).

Gwiritsani ntchito m'mabuku

Kuchokera ku lingaliro lothandizira, mabuku aliwonse, makamaka zozizwitsa ndi zozizwitsa, ndizokonzedwa.

Komabe, ndizofunika kutchula nkhaniyi "Roskaznazy" (1859) chifukwa cha kulembedwa kwa PI Melnikov-Pechersky. Ntchitoyi imawulula bwino tanthawuzo la mawuwo, monga lili ndi malemba a munthu wachikulire (agogo a a mlembi wa zaka 85) za zozizwitsa za nthawi za unyamata wake. Nkhaniyi imatumizidwa popanda kunyozedwa ndipo imalimbikitsidwa kuti aziwerengera ana a sukulu pamasukulu 5-8. Kuwonjezera apo, pali filimu yotchedwa "Barenburgskie rasskazni" (GDR, 1957) pa ntchito zabwino za ana kuti azitsuka kwawo.