Kodi m'manyuzipepala ndi zimene ntchito yawo

ndi m'manyuzipepala ndi ndani? Yankho kwa anthu ochepa. Komabe, onani kuti popanda izo sizikanakhala kuti popanda munthu masiku ano kawirikawiri kuchita, - atolankhani.

tanthawuzo

Choncho chinthu choyamba ayenera kudziwa amene m'manyuzipepala. Izi yosindikiza ogwira ntchito atolankhani, amene ali olemba ndime mwini (kapena gawo mitu). Dziwani kuti pa munthu wakuti zina akuthamanga m'manyuzipepala angapo.

Mu lakutali chaka 1922nd mu United States lofalitsidwa buku lotchedwa "mzati". Iyi ndi ntchito wapatali kwambiri. Ndipotu, pali limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane amene m'manyuzipepala, komanso mfundo za kuthengo awo katswiri wa ntchito, ndi zinthu zina zambiri zokhudza gawo ili utolankhani. Tikumbukenso mbali zina. Choyamba, lero aliyense wakuti ali m'manyuzipepala angapo. Nthawi zina pamene mtolankhani amakhala ali ndi gawo makamaka. Komanso, sikuti kukalembetsa mu boma. Nthawi zambiri izi atolankhani odzichitira pawokha.

Origin mawu

English Dictionary anaona, kuti mawu otero monga "wolemba" anadza ku ntchito za zaka 1915-1920. Izi otchedwa "Americanism", amene mwamsanga anagwira mu Chingerezi.

N'zosavuta kwambiri kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu "wolemba", chifukwa mtengo wake silipita: "Mtolankhani Izi amene nthawi zonse collaborates ndi nyuzipepala" kapena "amene amatsogolera pa TV kapena pulogalamu ya pawailesi, ofanana mu kalembedwe ndi chuma pa danga, kapena Iye analemba ndime mu kope kulisindikiza. " N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mawu anaitenga ku chinenero Latin - mu tanthauzo lake ndi "lemba lofalitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a mzati." Ndipo powonjezera pa suffix "ist", amene amaimira dzina la munthu, panali akatswiri a. Kwenikweni, mwa zitsanzo m'malo oyambirira, ndi ngati recognizably kovuta: m'Chingelezi lidalembedwa njira yakuti mu chinenero cha Chirasha, izo zikanakhala kuwomba "kalemnist". Koma ndiye anakakhala kalembedwe chifukwa pamene pobwereka mu dikishonare athu, mawu wadutsa monga "wolemba".

"Izvestia"

Baibulo limeneli, lomwe tsopano anaima pafupi wofunika ndi manyuzipepala monga "New York Times", "El País" ndi ena ambiri. Monga mu magazini onse zazikulu dzina, pali mizati, zigawo ndi mitu yakeyi. Tikumbukenso kuti m'manyuzipepala "News" - wotchuka kwambiri ndi luso atolankhani. Mwachitsanzo, wotchedwa Dmitry Bykov, amene lofalitsidwa lonse la Moscow weeklies ndi membala wa Writers 'Union ndi zambiri 1991. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa zigawo zisanu za ntchito ndakatulo, komanso buku "kalembedwe" ndi "kulungamitsidwa".

Kapena Mwachitsanzo, Andrew Bilzho, sukulu zachipatala maganizo. Iye ndi cartoonist luso, amene moyo wake lofalitsidwa Zojambula za zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Andrew Bilzho amaitcha "Golden lolira" ndi "Golden Ostap". Mu "News" imbaendesa mozgovedcheskie yachiwiri.

Kulunjika ntchito

Kuyankhula za amene m'manyuzipepala, tisaiwale ndi kulunjika cha ntchitoyi. ndime The zitha kunyamula munthu amene amatha kumvetsa nkhani, zomwe iye akunena. Ndipo zilibe basi kudziwa zimene imachitika. Iye ayenera kudziwa chilichonse nuance wa tsatanetsatane zokhudza nkhaniyi. Chosowa nthawi pamene mtolankhani, wolemba pa "Psychology", analemba mu gawo pa munda.

Komanso, ndime ya - iyi si nkhani kapena lipoti. Nthawi zambiri ndi ang'ono achidule kwambiri ntchito journalistic. Choncho, wachiwiri ntchito wolemba - ngati akhoza kumva bwino, ndi kupezeka Chofunika, kuzifotokoza chidwi. Owerenga, osati kukhala katswiri mu nkhani inayake, yomwe ikuchitika ndime ayenera kumvetsa mawu a mtolankhani, zimene uli pangozi. Ichi ndi zazikulu ntchito wolemba.