Orchids - Mfumukazi ya Maluwa

Zomera za Epiphytic zochokera ku banja la Orchids. Poyamba kuchokera ku Southeast Asia ndi kumpoto cha kum'maŵa kwa Australia. Malo a chilengedwe ndi mapiri amvula ndi nkhalango zamapiri.

Mankhwala a orchids amamera pa zomera zina, kapena amakhala nawo, komabe iwo alibe mchere uliwonse kuchokera kwa iwo. Amagwiritsa ntchito photosynthesis kuti apange zakudya ndi mphamvu, pamene amalandira chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga ndi mphepo. Amakula popanda chomera, koma amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chithandizo.

Chisamaliro ndi Kukula

Mankhwala a orchid ndi zithunzi, ngakhale kuti salola kuti dzuwa liziwoneka bwino m'chilimwe. Kuunikira kwabwino kwa iwo ndi kuwala kofewa, kovuta. M'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe akhoza kuika pansi pa nyali za fulorosenti, kapena kuwala kwina kulikonse . Pa kukula (m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe), kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochulukira, nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti nthaka isungunuke. Muyenera kudyetsa feteleza wapadera kwa orchids. Pogwiritsira ntchito feteleza, chiwerengerocho chiyenera kutengedwa theka mochuluka monga momwe ziliri ndi malangizo. Ndizofunikira kupopera orchid m'chilimwe komanso nthawi ya kukula. Miphika ndi ma orchid amatha kuikidwa pamphuno ndi miyala yowonongeka kapena madzi.

Mankhwala a orchids amadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri, imakhala yosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi maonekedwe a maluwa. Mitengo ya orchid ndi Wanda , Dendrobium , Cumbria , Cattleya , Miltassia , Miltonioopsis , Miltonia , Oncidium , Pafiophyllum , Phalaenopsis , Cimbidium . Zonsezi zimawoneka apa.

Mawu ochepa okhudza Mfumukazi pakati pa ma orchid - Wanda . Mbali yaikulu ya chomera ichi ndi yakuti sizisowa nthaka. Ndikwanira kuchepetsa mizu yake kamodzi pa sabata m'madzi kwa mphindi 30-40, ndiyeno ingoyimangirira pamalo alionse ndi kuyamikira zokongola za inflorescences. Mphatso yapachiyambi!

Chomera china chodabwitsa chochokera ku banja la orchid ndi Cattleya , komabe sichimakondedwa ndi okonda maluwa. Lili ndi mitundu yodabwitsa yosangalatsa komanso yokongola, yokoma.

Zosangalatsa

Kuyambira kale, ma orchids akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a khungu, chifuwa chachikulu, malungo. Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa mantha ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu. Kalekale, kuchokera ku mizu ya orchid, ufa wapadera unali wokonzedwa, wotchedwa " salep " ndipo unali wodabwitsa kwambiri.

Poyenda maulendo ataliatali, oyendetsa sitimawo anamutenga. Mpweya uwu "salep" unaperekedwanso ngakhale kwa makanda, ngati amayi analibe mkaka. Koma sikuti ma orchid onse sakhala opweteka, ena a iwo ankakonda kupanga ziphe.

Malingana ndi chizindikiro cha zodiac, orchid ndi maluwa a Libra, Aquarius, Pisces ndi Scorpio.