Kodi mtundu wa atagona nkhuku zimaŵetedwa ku Russia?

Nkhuku akhala pa Njira yotchuka kwambiri ya nkhuku kuswana mu mlingo mafakitale, ndi ku backyards zawo. Ena mitundu ndi chisankho otchuka, koma nkhuku akugula pafupifupi banja lililonse akumidzi. Pakuti mbalame amakhala ndi zofuna wochepa mu mawu amanena, kukula mofulumira, zokolola zabwino.

Komabe, si nkhuku onse ali ofanana. Ngati mlimi akufuna bwino kulima awo, muyenera kuganizira malangizo a zokolola ndi zina za magulu mtundu. Kusankha mtundu lamanja la atagona nkhuku - chinsinsi kupambana zanuzanu pa ulimi wa mazira. nkhuku adzakhala opindulitsa pa mtengo kochepa, ndi kupeza mankhwala - pazipita.

Zimafunika atagona nkhuku

Ndithudi, zofunika kwambiri za iwo ndi kupanga mkulu dzira, kupanga dzira mwachitsanzo. Izo ziyenera kukhala oposa 200 mazira chaka. mbali zina ziti kusiyanitsa mbalame? Oimira mtundu kuika nkhuku ayenera:

• precocity (oyambirira cholakwa mazira kale mu miyezi 4-4.5);
• wochepa thupi;
• zosavuta mafupa;
• yaing'ono chakudya wambiri;
• posowa nzeru zachibadwa za makulitsidwe.

Mndandanda wa Mitundu otchuka nkhuku

pedigree mizere awo ndithu kwambiri ngakhale popanda mitanda interline. Nkhuku kutulutsa katundu ziwiri zikuluzikulu: nyama ndi mazira, kotero onse, mitundu ina anawagawa nyama, mazira ndi kusakaniza. Yotsirizira amasiyana zokolola zabwino malangizo onse, koma aliyense wa iwo ndi poyerekeza wa apadera. Kodi mtundu yabwino atagona nkhuku? Mwinamwake, mu nkhani iyi ayenera kuganizira kutchuka pakati alimi. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha khalidwe. Mu Russia, mtundu achangu:

1. Leghorn ndi mitanda yawo.
2. White Russian.

Mtundu zotsatirazi atagona nkhuku angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

1. Orpington.
2. Rhode Island.
3. Moscow.
4. Poltava dongo.
5. Plymouth Rock.
6. Sussex.

Mbalame pa mndandanda wachiwiri amatanthauza nyama ndi malangizo dzira. Ambirife amasankha kuti mabanja ang'onoang'ono payekha, popeza ali mitundu iwiri yokha ya zokolola. Pakuti mafakitale mazira, Komano, zili kumakhala kosavuta zaphindu chifukwa iwo yambiri chakudya ndipo amafuna danga m'nyumba nkhuku, kupereka ochepa mazira kuposa dzira-atagona nkhuku.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za Mitundu dzira

Zimaswana Leghorn atagona nkhuku kubala kwa mazira 280 pa chaka. Precocity ndipo ali ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe. Komabe, m'chaka chachiwiri cha ulimi dzira kwambiri yafupika, kuposa zaka ziwiri, iwo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyama iwo si zabwino kwambiri kukoma.

Kuika nkhuku kawetedwe Lohman Brown ndi mtanda Leghorn. Posakhalitsa anayamba n'kudzazilumikiza (masabata 20 akale), ntchito yawo - pafupifupi 300 mazira lalikulu pa chaka. Komanso, nyama ya kukoma kwawo bwino kwambiri kuposa Leghorn.

White Russian nkhuku amanyamula miyezi zisanu mpaka 230 mazira sing'anga-kakulidwe pa chaka. Komanso chiwerengero cha mazira m'tali, koma misa ukuwonjezeka awo. Mbalame iyoyomwe kulemera koposa Leghorn, iwo ali mlingo kupulumuka apamwamba.

Kusankha mtundu n'kofunika kwambiri: onsewo ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Izi zidalira pa zolinga anathamangitsa ndi mlimi. Tsimikizani kwa iwo, atapeza mtundu lamanja la mbalame ndi apindule pazipita.