Nkhuku

Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame yomwe imakhala ndi zolinga zosiyana zimapangidwa. Zolinga zachuma - pofuna kupeza nthenga, pansi, nyama (nkhuku zambiri, nkhuku, abakha, atsekwe, pheasants), chifukwa cha zosangalatsa - kulankhulana ndi mapuloti, zida zazing'ono, kuimba nyimbo zazing'ono.

Nkhuku zimayambanso, komanso zimapindulitsa komanso zimakhala zowonjezereka. Kuwonjezera apo, makhalidwe awo okoma amayamikiridwa kwambiri. Mbalame zapakhomo zimagawidwa kukhala zolemera ndi zowala. Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku, zokhudzana ndi mitundu yowala, zimatha kutengedwa patapita miyezi inayi, kulemera kwambiri - patatha miyezi imodzi ndi theka. Atsekwe, abakha ndi Turkey sadzakula msanga kuposa miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Nkhuku za Yaitsen zimapereka mazira 300 , nkhuku - mpaka 100, abakha - mpaka 200, ndi atsekwe - mpaka 80 pa nyengo iliyonse. Koma kubereka kwa nkhuku kumagwa chaka, koma atsekwe, m'malo mwake, imakula. Choncho, nkhuku sizikhala zoposa zaka ziwiri, ndipo atsekwe amasiyidwa katatu, ngakhale zaka zinayi.

Nkhuku zokhudzana ndi nyama (zolemera) Mitundu: Plymouth White, White White, Langash, Dorking, Brama, Faveliol; Kudya dzira: rod-ayland, New Hampshire, Sussex, Orpington, Wandot, May Day, Poltava, Kuchin, Jurlovsk, Livenskie; Kukuzira: Wofiira woyera, woyera Chirasha, Leggorne grouse, Wamng'ono.

Abakha obereketsa kwambiri ndi abakha amalingalira bakha la Peking, lotsatiridwa ndi Ukrainian gray, clayey yoyera-ndevu ndi yakuda yoyera-chested.

Atsekwe olemera kwambiri ndi Toulouse, Emden imvi ndi Kholmogorsky. Pakatikati - Arzamas, Tula, Roma, Shadrin, Chiitaliya. Chophweka (komanso mazira ambiri) ndi Chinese, Kuban, ndi Gorky.

Kuweta nkhuku m'midzi kungakhale bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Ndizovuta kugula achinyamata omwe ali kale kale m'mapulasi a nkhuku (ndi chiwonetsero ndi gawo lolemera, chonde tidziwitseni pasadakhale). M'tsogolomu, mbalame zakutchire zimayambitsidwa (mukukula): anthu ena amapita mazira ndi kuswana, ena ndi nyama.

Kusankha mbalame kwa fuko, mvetserani mwatsatanetsatane kuti zamoyo ndi zowunikira zikhale zofanana, pakukula kwathunthu, kukula kwa makhalidwe a mtunduwo. Zofunika zapadera zimaperekedwa kwa amuna. Ayenera kukhala wathanzi komanso athanzi kwambiri. Nkhumba imodzi yamphongo ndi yokwanira 10 nkhuku, 10 turkeys ndi okwanira imodzi turkey, imodzi drake 5 abakha, imodzi gander kwa 3 goose.

Nyama zambiri zakutchire zimatha kuwomba. Koma muyenera kuganizira ndi ana anu, zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku zolemba nkhuku zimawombera kawirikawiri osati zabwino, koma anthu omwe ali ndi mafupa olemera, amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Kukwanitsa kwa abambo ndi abakha ambiri kumawonetseredwa bwino.

Kwa nkhuku, dengu kapena bokosi limakonzedwa, pansi pamakhala ndi udzu. Malo amasankhidwa owuma, oyera, osiyana (nyumba yamba si yabwino). Chiwerengero cha mazira chimayikidwa chimadalira mbalame yokha. Nkhuku ziri pafupi 18, bakha - pafupifupi 15, chifukwa cha tsekwe - 10, chifukwa cha Turkey - mazira oposa 20.

Nkhuku imadyetsa chakudya chowuma chokhazikika (ndi bwino kuika wodyetsa pafupi ndi chisa, komanso madzi). Masiku asanu oyambirira kutuluka kwa nkhuku ndi nyama zinyama zimakhala m'nyumba, paddock imayamba kale kuchokera tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Kawirikawiri nkhuku imatsogolera anapiye mpaka mwezi, nthawi zina ngakhale motalika.

Kukula kwachinyamata kungakhalenso wamkulu popanda nkhuku. Koma pano boma lakutentha ndilofunika kwambiri: masiku asanu oyambirira a atsekwe ndi nkhanu + 28 ° C (osati kuposa 30 ° C), chifukwa cha turkeys + 35 ° C, kwa anapiye + 36-37 ° C. Patapita sabata, n'zotheka kuchepetsa kutentha ) Kwa +18 ° C. Kuunika tsiku kumatalikitsidwa ndi zopanga kuunikira mpaka maola 20 (achinyamata ayenera kuwona chakudya chake). Pamene kutalika kwowonjezereka, nthawi yowunikira imachepa ndi pang'onopang'ono (mwa mwezi) imabweretsa pansi pa tsiku lowala.

Ngati mukufuna kulandira mndandanda wamtsogolo, yambani kuchoka mu March-April. Pankhaniyi, mbalame zoweta zimatha kukwaniritsa kukula kwake, zidzakhala zolimba ndipo zimatha kupirira m'nyengo yozizira, zimayamba kusesa kusanayambe chisanu.

Ngati mbalame zoweta zimakula kuti zipeze nyama, anawo amagula kumayambiriro kwa nyengo. Mantha akufikira miyezi itatu.

Kukula bwino kwa mbalame iliyonse kumadalira kupereka chakudya chokwanira kwambiri, kupeza madzi oyera, kusungika bwino kwa madzi, kusungidwa kwa ma drafts ndi dampness, mpweya wokwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, malo osiyana (nkhuku) amapangidwa. Achinyamata amakhala pansi. Nthawi yoyamba mita imodzi ndi yokwanira nkhuku 15, abakha 10 kapena goslings. Pamene nkhuku imakula (kapena gawo limakula).