Kodi mungachize bwanji bowa m'makutu? Kuchiza ndi kupewa otomycosis

Matenda a fungal angapezeke mumtsinje wamtundu wakunja. Chifukwa cha otomycosis ndi mitundu inayi ya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana : Aspergillus fumigates, Aspergillus niger, Candida tropicalis ndi Candida Albicans. Zotsatira zake, kupweteka ndi kuyabwa kumamveka m'makutu. Matendawa akhoza kukhala aakulu, ndiko kuti, adzabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza. Mafangasi amakula mofulumira pamene kulibe kuwala, mvula yowuma ndi yotentha, kotero makomo amchere ndi malo oyenera kuti akule. Amuna ndi amai, ngati amathera nthawi yambiri kunja, mumlengalenga ndi onyozeka, ali pangozi yotenga matenda (popanda chifukwa china). Matenda a fungal akhoza kukhala ndi odwala matenda a shuga, choncho nthawi zonse muyenera kusunga shuga.

Otomycosis kawirikawiri imapezeka pamene madzi ochulukirapo amalowa m'ngalande ya khutu (pambuyo poyeretsa kapena kusamba madzi amchere). Madzi amachotsa mtundu wa earwax (uli ndi pH wa 4 mpaka 5 ndipo umalepheretsa kukula kwa fungal kapena bakiteriya). Kuyeretsa kawirikawiri m'makutu kungapangitse chimodzimodzi. Mavuto aakulu amachititsa bowa m'makutu. Zizindikiro zimakhala zosiyana: kutupa kwa khutu lakunja, kupweteka kosalekeza (chilakolako chosasunthika chotseketsa khutu nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa vuto linalake), purulent discharge, kukomoka kwa khungu, kutchera khutu, kumva, kupweteka, khutu kumatsekedwa. Ngati bowa amapezeka m'makutu, mankhwala amathakanso kunyumba, koma ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala.

Pali njira zingapo zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kupweteka komwe kunayambitsa bowa m'makutu. Kuchiza kumayamba ndi kukonza khutu ndi swab ya thonje, ndikusankha njira yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, sungani vinyo wosasa, vinyo wotentha, hydrogen peroxide ndi mowa, mulowe m'makutu ndikugwiritsira ntchito mphindi imodzi, kenako muthetsedwe. Njira ina: kuyeretsa khutu miyezi iwiri iliyonse ndi swab ya thonje yothira mafuta otentha. Njira yachitatu: yaing'ono ya adyo imaphatikizidwa ku mafuta a maolivi komanso kutentha kwa maola angapo, swab ya thonje yotsekedwa mu njirayi, imatchera khutu kwa masiku khumi. Ndi zophweka kuchita: kuika m'makutu anu katatu patsiku kwa sabata magawo awiri peresenti yothetsera asidi acid. Zimathandizanso kuti mutseke khutu nthawi ndi nthawi: mchere wochuluka umatsanulidwa mu thumba lopangidwa ndi timiso ting'onoting'onoting'ono kapena timene timagwiritsa ntchito khutu, mchere umatulutsa chinyezi.

Kodi mungachize bwanji bowa m'makutu?

Chinthu choyamba pa chithandizo cha otomycosis ndicho kuyesa mayeso a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tizindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikuyeretsa khutu ndi katswiri wa ENT. Zingakhale zofunikira kubwereza kuyeretsa kwa nthawi yaitali (masabata awiri kapena atatu), monga bowa amayamba kukula ndi kuchulukitsa. Kuyeretsa ndi kuyanika khutu ndi kofunika kuti zitsime zamatenda zikhale bwino. Khutu liyenera kukhala louma, kutenga zodziletsa kuti madzi asalowe m'makutu anu. Choncho, muyenera kuchepetsa ulendo wanu. Dokotala amalembetsa njira yopanda mphamvu, yomwe imathetsa matendawa kwamuyaya. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: clotrimazole, gentian violet, tolnaphthate, nystatin, njira yothetsera asidi acid ndi econazole.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a clotrimazole kapena ketoconazole. Amasankhidwa ndi dokotala, pamene vuto la ululu ndi ululu ndi bowa m'makutu, chithandizocho chikhoza kukhala patatha milungu itatu kapena itatu. Matenda a fungal ndi ovuta kuchiza, koma kawirikawiri Aspergillus amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi madontho a clotrimazole, ndiye adokotala angalimbikitse kutenga mapiritsi a iraconazole omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochititsa chidwi. Nthawi imene matenda a khutu amamva ndi bowa m'makutu, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachotsedwa ndipo mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa ketakonazole, mobwerezabwereza ndi Icazol.