Pamene ukapolo linathetsedwa mu United States? The Pulezidenti, chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo ku United States

Anthu ambiri akudziwa pamene anapezerapo danga munthu woyamba kapena Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kodi owerenga mukudziwa, pamene ukapolo linathetsedwa mu United States ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, ndani mtengo? Amene anali munthu amene anatenga udindo umenewu? Abraham Lincoln ndi imodzi mwa America ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa zochita zawo wapadera ndi zosaneneka pa misa.

Childhood wa kumasula tsogolo

Abraham Lincoln anabadwa mu Kentucky. Makolo ake anali Thomas ndi Nensi Henks Lincoln. Bambo wa pulezidenti tsogolo anali amphamvu komanso wakhama mpainiya, opha wabwino bwino ndi chakhala ndithu wolemekezeka. Abraham anali lina mlongo wachikulire Sarah, ndi mng'ono Thomas, yemwe anamwalira ali wakhanda. Chifukwa mkangano dziko banja chabwerera ku dziko la Kentucky mu Perry, Indiana, mu 1817.

Apa iwo ankakhala moyo ndi kusaka ulimi, ndipo kenako anali kugula kuti awombole dziko yekha. Pulezidenti lotsatira, yothetsera ukapolo ku United States, zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, mayi ake anamwalira. Zinali mantha katundu ndi mwanayo. Abraham Lincoln anakulira otalikirana kwambiri bambo ake ndi mwakachetechete ankadandaula kuchita khama kuti wapatsidwa kwa izo kuyambira ali mwana.

Kukonzekera mapangidwe achinyamata Abraham

Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wa Thomas Lincoln anakwatira Sarah, mkazi wamasiye wa Kentucky ndi ana atatu okha. Iye anali mwamuna wamphamvu ndi wofatsa mkazi amene Abraham mofulumira anapeza chinenero. Ngakhale kuti makolo a mnyamata anali zambiri osaphunzira, Sarah analimbikira kuti Abraham Lincoln kuwerenga. mabuku ndi kuchepekedwa yaikulu mu Indiana m'chipululu.

Ndipo Nawo ananena kuti, monga tsogolo Pulezidenti Abraham anayenda makilomita ambiri kubwereka bukhu. Iye zambiri kuwerenga Baibulo la banja ndiponso ena mabuku otchuka pa nthawi - monga "Robinson Crusoe" kapena "nthano Aesop a".

Chiyambi cha ufulu

Pamene Abraham Lincoln anali zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri, iye amakhulupirira kuti wafika msinkhu limene ndi nthawi kuyamba ufulu. Iye anali lanky, koma mphamvu kwambiri mnyamatayo, ndi lamulo wabwino wa nkhwangwa. Young Lincoln anasamukira ku mudzi waung'ono wa New Salemu, Illinois, kumene kwa zaka anagwira ntchito malonda a.

Ndi pano, pakati pa anthu, kuti amapeza luso chikhalidwe ndi hones talente wa owerenga, amene wakonza otchuka pakati am'deralo lapansi. Mu 1832 akuyamba nkhondo pakati pa United States ndi mbadwa za Chimereka, ndi Abraham ati kufuna kwawo. Pa nkhondo asilikali iye sanali munthu, koma anakhoza kupeza ena ojambula zofunika ndale.

Monga ntchito aspiring andale

Nkhondo itatha, Lincoln anayamba kulamulira zochitika za ndale ndi anasankhidwa kukhala Kupatsila ku Illinois mu 1834 pamene membala wa Whig Party. Ngakhale ndiye anayamba kupanga maganizo ake oipa pa ukapolo. Ndipo osati kuchokera mfundo za makhalidwe abwino maganizo komanso ikhale kwambiri vuto la zachuma.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Abraham zokhala ndi loya, anasamukira ku Springfield ndipo akuyamba kuchita pa kampani malamulo. Mu 1846, Lincoln anasankhidwa ku United States Nyumba ya oimira, pamene anatumikira akuti munthu. Pa nthawiyo, Abulahamu atsimikiza mphamvu ya gulu lake.

Lincoln limaletsa Mexico-American Nkhondo, ndipo analemba kalata yothetsera ukapolo mu District ya Columbia, ndi malipiro a eni, koma akukana bilu ngati analephera kusonkhanitsa mbali mokwanira. Mwatsoka, izo siyidafike nthawi imene ukapolo linathetsedwa mu United States. Ndipo panali thandizo kwenikweni malamulo amenewa. Pakuti mawu chachiwiri Avraam Linkoln si akuthamanga n'kuyambiranso malamulo ntchito yake mu Springfield.

Pamene United States anathetsa ukapolo. Chaka cha chiyambi cha nkhondo ya mtengo kwambiri

Pofika m'ma 1850, ukapolo chinali chololedwa kum'mwera United States. Koma ndinganene kuti inaletsedwa ku mayiko kumpoto, kuphatikizapo Illinois, amene choyambirira Constitution la 1818 amaletsa ukapolo, mogwirizana ndi chigamulo North-Western. Choncho pamene ukapolo linathetsedwa mu United States? Ndipo kodi izi Lincoln?

Mu TH 1854 Congress akudutsa Kansas-Nebraska Act, amene sanaithetse ndi Missouri Kusadzipatulira. Iye analetsa ukapolo ku madera a ku Mississippi Mtsinje. Ndipo tsopano ena m'dera akanakhoza kusankha okha, ayenera kulola ukapolo kapena ayi. Lamulo chikwiyire ndi kutsutsa mwamphamvu mu Kansas ndi Illinois. Iwo kudzutsidwa changu andale a Abraham Lincoln, amene akufuna potsiriza anathetsa ukapolo ku United States. Mu 1856 analowa Republican Party.

Mu 1857 mamita, Khoti Lalikulu linatulutsa kusankha maganizo, ponena kuti African America sanali nzika ndipo ndiribe ufulu wa chibadidwe. Koma Lincoln anati mwamtheradi zonse anthu analengedwa ndi ufulu wosachoka. Iye ngakhale amutsutsa Stephen Douglas mu malo US Kazembe. Koma Kupatsila osankhidwa Douglas.

Ndipo mu 1860 andale ku Illinois bungwe ndawala pothandizira Lincoln mtsogoleri. Nthawi ya chisankho, Abrahamu analawira peresenti makumi ya mavoti onse. Pamaso pa mwambo watsopano, pulezidenti chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi - Lincoln, mu March 1861, mayiko a kum'mwera asanu seceded ku Union. Iwo anayamba mtengo kwambiri ndi mikangano yambiri koopsa America. Koma nthawi iyi anali yoyamba nthawi ukapolo linathetsedwa mu United States.

Chiyambi cha nkhondo ndi buku la chilamulo chatsopano

Abraham Lincoln anayankha kuti vutoli, kuposa Purezidenti ina pamaso pake kuti n'komwe. Kuchotsako mosungiramo madola miliyoni popanda chilolezo cha Congress, anakhala pa nkhondo nkhani wotchedwa odzipereka sevente-faifi zikwi usilikali popanda atchedwe nkhondo. Ngakhale kugonjetsedwa choyamba, wamaliza kukhala makhalidwe a Union Army, ndi January 1, 1863, iye linakhazikitsa lamulo kuti anthu onse amene anali akapolo, ndi tsopano kumasulidwa. Ichi chinali chaka ukapolo linathetsedwa mu United States.

Pang'onopang'ono nkhondo asilikali zinatha. Anapambana, ndi April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee anagonja ankhondo ake. Nkhondo itatha. Mwatsoka, Abraham sanali kokha zambiri kumbali, koma osachepera adani ambiri, amene sanagwirizane ndi malingaliro ndale, ndi chitukuko olimba kuteteza ufulu wa munthu. Ndipo April 14, 1865 amene anathetsa ukapolo ku United States, anaphedwa ndi wosewera wotchuka ndi chitaganya kazitape Dzhonom Uilks Booth. Choncho mwadzidzidzi linasokonekera moyo ndi ntchito ndale pulezidenti chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi wa United States.