Kodi mungasinthe bwanji makina pa makina? Malangizo a oyendetsa galimoto

Oyamba kumene atangoyamba kuchoka pa galimoto pamsewu, monga lamulo, ndi mavuto awiri: kuyambira ndi kusinthasintha magalimoto. Ndipotu, zonsezi zimachitika mofananamo - m'magulu onsewa, chiwombankhanga cha galimoto, gasi ndi galimoto zikugwira ntchito. Komabe, magawo awa ali ndi zovuta zawo. Ndipo kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungasinthire mofulumira liwiro pa makina, lero tipereka izi ku nkhani yapadera.

Kodi ndikutani komwe kutengako kumaphatikizapo?

Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa pa nthawi yomwe muyenera kusintha kuchokera pansi mpaka kumtunda wapamwamba. Mu izi nthawi zonse timathandizira tachometer, speedometer, komanso ndithu, phokoso la njinga. Sitidzaperekera chidwi chakumapeto kwa chigawochi, koma powerenga ma dial - mosiyana kwambiri. Mu funso la nthawi ndi momwe mungasinthire mwamsanga pa makina, zedi, palibe chovuta. Ngati muvi wa tachometer watuluka mumtambo wobiriwira ndipo pang'onopang'ono umayamba kukhala wofiira, ndiye kuti timasintha kupita kumalo apamwamba. Kuti mumve mosavuta, mungagwiritse ntchito mpikisano wothamanga. Pankhaniyi:

• Kuyambira pa yoyamba kufika pa liwiro lachiwiri likuchitika pa liwiro la makilomita 20-25 pa ora.
• Kuyambira yachiwiri mpaka chachitatu - pa 35-40 makilomita pa ora.
• Kuchokera pachinayi mpaka chachisanu - pa liwiro la makilomita 60 pa ora.

Magalimoto ena ali ndi zida zachisanu ndi chimodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kutsogoleredwa osati kuwerenga kokha, komanso ndi singano ya tachometer. Mfundoyi ndi yomweyo: pamene mtengo umapitirira pamtunda wobiriwira (apa mumangomva ngati mkokomo wa magalimoto), pitirizani kuwonjezereka. Kusintha kuchokera kumtunda wopita kumunsi kumunsi kumakhala mofanana, pokhapokha mwadongosolo. Ngati liwiro likucheperacheka ndi singano ya tachometer imapita kumbuyo kwa zobiriwira kuti zidziwe, ndiye nthawi yoti mutseke kabati ndi gear.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji makina pa makina?

Takhala tikukonzekera mtundu wamtundu womwe tikufunikira kuti ukhale nawo. Tsopano ife tikuyang'ana mbali yachiwiri - malamulo a kusintha kwa magalimoto. Kwenikweni, mu funso la momwe mungasinthire maulendo pa makina, nawonso, palibe chovuta, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse ndondomeko ya zochita. Ndipo ili ndi magawo awa:

• Tiyeni tizimasula mpweya ndipo tumizirani mophatikiza kabati. Ndikofunika kutsegula choyamba ndikusindikiza kachiwiri koyambira pang'onopang'ono. Mwachizoloŵezi, mutenga nthawi ino.
• Timamasulira lever ya gearshift molingana ndi ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwamba pa chogwirizanitsa ndi malo omwe mukufuna. Koma musanayambe kuthamanga pa makina, choyamba muyenera kutembenuza mphukira kuti musalowerere ndipo patapita mphindi 1 mutsegule gear yomwe mukufuna. Izi zimachitika pofuna kuchepetsa katundu pa magalimoto opatsirana.
• Kenaka mutulutse bwino clutch ndikuyikira pang'ono pa mpweya.
• Mutatha kumasula kamba, yonjezerani kuti muthamangitse.
• Pitirizani mpaka gearshift yotsatira.

Panthawi iyi, funso la momwe mungasinthire mofulumira liwiro pa makina lingatengedwe kukhala lotsekedwa.

Ndipo potsiriza chinsinsi chaching'ono: mukhoza kusinthitsa njira zamagalimoto zosagwirizana. Ndiko kuti, pamene galimotoyo ikuwomba molimba mtima, sikoyenera kukokera chogwiritsira ntchito kuyambira chachisanu kufika chachinai, kenaka kuchitayi chachitatu ndi chachiwiri. Bwerani molimba mtima pa liwiro lofunidwa - chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti injini ikufulumira kwambiri.