Kodi mwambo folklore? Russian mwambo folklore

Kodi mwambo folklore? Choyamba, ndi zilandiridwenso anthu, gulu kapena munthu, m'kamwa, nthawi zina zolembedwa. Folk kalembedwe mgwirizano pakati pa anthu si kawirikawiri anafuna mtima. Iwo anafotokoza maganizo ndi zikhumbo zokhudza zochitika zenizeni ndi kudzipereka kwa iye. Choncho miyambo zigwirizana makamaka a nyimbo, anadandaula, nkhani banja, lullabies raspevok, ukwati matamando. Akuti ngati gulu osiyana mfiti apo, mfiti ndi zaklichki, rhymes ndi mawu amatsenga.

ndi mwambo folklore anthu onse zimene

Izi ang'onoang'ono mawonekedwe zojambulajambula kugwirizana ndi miyambo, chikhalidwe, chipembedzo ndi Mitundu ethnographic. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zonse miyambo ndi zizindikiro za khalidwe la dziko. Mupereke nthawi yomweyo, ngati unali anangotengeka. miyambo ndi miyambo yakale kwambiri anaika mu tensi yakale.

The sipekitiramu miyambo wowerengeka amakhudza kwambiri. Izi choreography okongoletsedwa ndi choral kuimba chikhalidwe, pa munda ntchito, haying kapena odyetserako. Chifukwa miyambo analipo ku miyoyo ya anthu wamba zonse, mwambo m'nthano za anthu Russian wakhala ndi kukhala mbali ya moyo wawo. Zikamera wa miyambo nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi zinthu yaitali. Chilala kupitirirabe akuopseza mbewu akhoza kukhala chifukwa anthu akaonekere kwa Mulungu kuti andithandize. Aliyense chodabwitsa mwachibadwa, oopsa kwa anthu, ndiponso chifukwa kuyang'ana njira imeneyi. Ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi mapemphero anu ndipo pemphani, makandulo ndi zolemba pang'ono mu mipingo.

miyambo yambiri ndi miyambo folklore ambiri ndi miyambo ndi tanthauzo zamatsenga. Iwo ndiwo maziko a malamulo khalidwe m'deralo, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale tikhale mbali ya chikhalidwe cha dziko. Ndipotu umboni kuya kwa mfundo wowerengeka, choncho mfundo kupirira.

miyambo Folk anawagawa ntchito, tchuthi, banja, ndi wolodza. folklore Russian ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu ena Asilavo. Ndipo pambali, iwo yolimba typologically ya anthu m'mayiko ena pa mbali ina ya dziko. Ubale a zikhalidwe zosiyana koyamba zambiri chifukwa kufanizira mbiriyakale.

Phwando la Ivan Kupala

Mwambo folklore mu Russia wakhala kudzidalira ndipo sanafune kudzutsa mphamvu kuchokera kunja. Apachiyambi cha chikhalidwe ndi miyambo Russian osati adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo, koma amalimanso ndi miyambo latsopano, zambiri zosowa. Kwambiri lodziwika wowerengeka mwambo ndi tchuthi Ivana Kupala. mwambo ali mizu zachikunja. Usiku wa pa Ivana Kupala chimoto panja anatentha apamwamba, ndipo aliyense mwa anthu amene anali kulumpha pa moto. Osati nthawi zonse zinali zotheka, panali n'zosavuta ndi ndiyotani kutenthedwa.

Usiku Ivan Kupala analandira kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso mwambo, kuba ziweto oyandikana nawo nyumba kusakaza ming'oma, kupondaponda minda ndi limbikitse chitseko mwamphamvu amakhala mu kwake kuti anyantchoche sakanakhoza kutuluka. Komabe bwinobwino zolinga za zochita onsewa. Tsiku lotsatira, ndi m'mudzimo anakwiya kachiwiri akhale nzika moyenera.

nyimbo dzoma

malo yofunika kwambiri Russian folklore mwambo amatenga ndakatulo, ungathe kugawidwa mu nyimbo (mfiti koril'nye, nyimbo zotamanda) ndi matsenga (maula, ziganizo, kusisima).

Songs-mfiti kukopedwa ndi chilengedwe bwino kufunsidwa mu zochitika m'banja ndi banja. Ankakuwa anaimba pa maholide, Carnival, Kolyada ndi zikondwerero zina. Koril'nye amalonda anali kutonza khalidwe.

Miyambo ndi kalendala

Pakati pa anthu, mu Lazaro analipo mwambo folklore kalendala mtundu amene kufunika mwachindunji kuti ntchito ulimi m'njira wodziika. Calendar nyimbo - ndi akale wowerengeka luso, mbiri anapanga pa zaka zambiri m'mphawi ntchito m'minda haymaking.

Ulimi kalendala, tsiku fieldwork nyengo - ndi pulogalamu choyambirira polemba chinenero nyimbo. Mingoli anthu onse anabadwa kwa khasu, harrow ndi Kupalira. Mawu ali ophweka, koma mu ndakatulo nyimbo anali gamut lonse maganizo anthu, chiyembekezo cha zabwino zonse, nkhawa kuyembekezera, osatetezeka, alternating ndi Glee. Palibe chimagwirizanitsa anthu ngati cholinga wamba onse, kaya ndi kukolola kapena choral kuimba. makhalidwe amatipeza kutenga mtundu uliwonse. Pankhaniyi, folklore ndi izo Russian miyambo, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo.

M'nthano za nyengo

Nyimbo ya masika mwambo repertoire adawomba zosangalatsa. Iwo ali ngati nthabwala, mosasamala ndi kufika. Mingoli ya miyezi yotentha ankaoneka zakuya, iwo anaimba ndi waphindu komatu monga ali ndi chiyembekezo ake obisika a chozizwitsa - kukolola. Autumn, nthawi yokolola, miyambo nyimbo Belo ngati chingwe anatambasula. Anthu mulibe kumasuka kwa miniti, kapena alibe nthawi kusonkhanitsa mvula onse.

Wosangalatsa

Ndipo pamene bins zinadzala, ndiye, ndipo anayamba otchuka zosangalatsa, nyimbo wowerengeka, kuvina magule ukwati. Mwambo magawo folklore kalendala ntchito mwakhama bwino mu chikondwerero ndi moyo kwaulere ndi maphwando. Achinyamata kuyang'ana pa wina ndi mzake, kupanga atsopano. Apa, miyambo ndi sanaiwale, mwambo m'nthano za anthu Russian "adayimiliramo msinkhu wake wonse." The kwake maula anayamba Ndikuchepetsa, Nthabwala, atsikana maola moto makandulo ndi wagwedeza mphete pa filaments woonda. Slippers ndi nsapato anathamangira phewa lake, kunong'ona anamveka mu chipinda chapamwamba.

Khirisimasi carols

ndi mwambo folklore ku mawonedwe a zipembedzo? Tchuthi cha Khirisimasi imatengedwa mu Russia imodzi mwa miyambo kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo motere Chaka Chatsopano. Akukhulupirira kuti holide imeneyi ndi kuti wopera, kotero chaka lonse lidzakhala. Khirisimasi osiyana amaona kuti chaka chatsopano. Izi ndi lalikulu Russian mwambo wachipembedzo. 6 January, pa Khirisimasi, anayamba caroling. Izi zipolopolo celebratory nyumba ndi nyumba ndi nyimbo ndi matumba bwinozo. Caroling amakhala ana. Aliyense akufuna kupeza kuchokera eni nyumba chitumbuwa kapena ochepa chokoleti pobwezera moni Khirisimasi.

The wamkulu mu chionetsero cha Kolyada zambiri amanyamula pa mtengo "Star ya Betelehemu", umene zaoneka kudzulu, pamene Iisus Hristos anabadwa. Makamu, amene adachokera carols, musati skimp pa mphatso kwa ana, mwinamwake iwo kumvera limatonza ana azithunzithunzi.

Home usiku wa chaka

Patapita masiku angapo Christmas, Chaka Chatsopano likudza (lero ife timachitcha icho ku Old Chaka Chatsopano), chomwenso ndi limodzi mwa miyambo wowerengeka. Anthu ankafuna aliyense mwayi zina, moyo wautali ndi kupambana pabizinesi. Moni anali kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a carols yochepa. Folk miyambo komanso anali "podblyudnye" nyimbo limodzi maula pakati pa usiku. Ndicho chimene mwambo folklore mwa Hava Chaka Chatsopano!

Ndipo pamene kumapeto kwa dzinja, ndi nthawi timaigwira - ndi anthu kunjira za kukumana Tsiku Pancake. wowerengeka Izi zosangalatsa miyambo ya chisanu ndi kutsetsereka pa utatu, ndi mitundu pa aŵiri creaking ndi masewera siketing'i ndi timitengo. Zosangalatsa akupitiriza mpaka mumdima, ndipo usiku banja lonse pansi pafupi mbaula, ndipo amakumbukira tchuthi lomaliza. Pa misonkhano imeneyi tinayimba nyimbo, kuyimba ditties ndi masewera ankaimba. Iyi ndi banja mwambo m'nthano za anthu Russian. Pamafunikanso nkhani banja komanso ukwati songs, lullabies ndipo anadandaula, ndi zambiri.