Nyimbo ndi mawu akuti "nyenyezi" m'Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana

ndakatulo Mayakovsky yaitanidwa "kuloŵa osadziwika lapansi." Ndithudi, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu chidwi kwambiri ndi chinsisi cha zilandiridwenso. Monga anapeka mavesi, mmene kulemba, mmene iwo amapangidwa zithunzi zodabwitsa nkhawa moyo, kukhudza mtima, chifukwa kumwetulira kusangalala ndi misozi ya chisoni? Akhmatova analemba kuti kukula "mwa zinyalala, popanda manyazi ...". ndakatulo chodabwitsa losweka, mwina sipadzakhala pali konse. Koma naŵa zinsinsi za mmene kulenga a m'ndakatulo, otsutsa mabuku adakali anatsegula. Mwachitsanzo, mmene kupeza nyimbo ndi mawu enaake? Tiyeni tiyese kuti tipeze.

Chiphunzitso zolembalemba

Kodi kukhala nyimbo za "nyenyezi" mawu? Pamaso kutembenukira Kuchita, ife adzamvetsa mu chiphunzitso - kodi ndi nyimbo konse. The dikishonale anapatsidwa mawu zolembalemba: izo consonance (machesi), kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, a mathero awiri kapena ambiri mwa mawu vesi malankhulidwe. Rhymes - Pamalo chodabwitsa chofuna kuchita mawu otsiriza pa mzere. Iwo akhale gulu mfundo yolumikiza mizere ndi mawu pamodzi. Motero, nyimbo ndi mawu akuti "nyenyezi" wotchuka nyimbo Leontiev "pepani" mawu a L. Zavalniuk limati motere: "Pamene Thambo anagubuduza nyenyezi / Kodi kuimba sitima usiku / ... Chikondi sichifa ...".

mitundu ya nyimbo

Kuwonjezera machesi phokoso, amafananirako izo kumagwirizana ndi ka lapansi. Ndendende chimene syllable ndi mantha, ndi Mzimuyo mtundu wa nyimbo:

• Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "achinyamata" ndi "nyumba." akutsindika imagwera pa malekezero onse. Izi otchedwa chachimuna nyimbo. Ndi ambiri ndakatulo ndiponso ali kwambiri limaonetseratu mphamvu. Makamaka, limapereka mizere ya ndakatulo musicality, mogwirizana. Mu nkhani imeneyi, nyimbo ndi nyenyezi mawu amasankhidwa amenewa, "kukwera", "Blackbird", "chapakamwa" ndipo ena "ngati nthuza atapachikidwa nyenyezi / ukufika nyimbo thrush wathu / Mverani, kubwera kasupe / Ndi mawu ake!"
• Female mtundu wa nyimbo. Za iye funso, ngati mantha ndi syllables penultimate mu okhwima phonetic chithunzi kapena losanganikirana. Nyimbo ndi mawu akuti "nyenyezi" mu nkhani iyi ili: "County", "kuchoka", "kucheza" ndi ena. Imodzi mwa ndakatulo za chikondi analemba za zisinthe: "Long moyo Congress chizindikiro / kuyamikira, anthu / Moto Star / Star Olinganiza zoikidwiratu mamiliyoni!"

Cholondola ndi zolakwika

Malinga ndi lolondola harmonies mwangozi chidzale kapena chosakwanira. Zoyambazo monga osakaniza monga "chaka / zonse", "Kulowera / kugogoda", "Alley / chisoni", etc. Kuti mudziwe nyimbo wotero mawu "nyenyezi", amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "zitsulo", "mzere". Chosakwanira chomwecho - assonansnye (mavawelo ndinu yemweyo, zilembo - palibe) ndi dissonant (machesi makonsonati okha), "mawu - kumanzere - ulemerero", "mwezi - nkhungu", "ine - moto." Ndipo tingasankhe "nyenyezi" mawu? Nyimbo Mwachitsanzo, chotero "zino." Mwachitsanzo: "Kuŵala buluu nyenyezi / Mu zenera wanga anayatsa nyali / kusagona zino / Ndipo palibe mtendere, palibe chitonthozo ...".

ndime akusowekapo

Ponena za ndakatulo, osanenapo otchedwa akusowekapo ndime. Iwo gulu chiyambi amachita mungoli. Nyimbo monga palibe. Yodziwika ndime kanthu, makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito inayake. Makamaka, ndi mawonekedwe ntchito ndi Pushkin, kupanga "Stone Mlendo" (wakuti "Mavuto Little"). Monga mau "nyenyezi" ndi Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga ndi "Mverani" Mayakovsky. Paliponse rhyming, izo mobwerezabwereza opezeka zosiyanasiyana kalembedwe, kuphatikizapo mu koyamba "... kuti madzulo aliwonse / pa madenga / kuwala pa chimodzi nyenyezi ...".

Pa ikuimira chifaniziro

"Star" Mutu ndakatulo ndi chotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito kwambiri ambiri. Izi ndi chifukwa polysemy wa fano ndi kuchuluka yaikulu zinthu zimenezo ndi mfundo kuti kudziwa. Choncho - olemera zamalankhulidwe ndi associative mwayi wa Mawu. Chifukwa cha iwo, apo panali mabuku mwaluso kuti mafani kusangalala kwambiri Chirasha.