Kodi ndi mmene akukhala Agafya Lykov? Wambiri Siberia kudzipatula

Malinga ndi malingaliro ambiri, pali mitundu iwiri ya hermits tingachipeze powerenga: Robinson Crusoe, ali pa chilumba m'chipululu chifukwa cha kusweka kwa ngalawa, ndipo anthu akhala hermits la kumtima kwawo. Mu mwambo Russian wa seclusion zaufulu kugwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro Orthodox, ndipo ambiri a iwo Chimonko. Mu 70 ntchentche mu Sayan nayonso ife tikupeza banja Lykov Russian Old Okhulupirira amene anapita m'chipululu cha dziko ataya chikhulupiriro. Kazembe womaliza wa banja, Agafia Lykov akanatha analamula miyoyo yawo mosiyana, koma nkhani sasiya koloko.

atulukira zina Akatswiriwa

Kukula kwa nayonso mu Russia nthawi zonse zikuchitika monga mwachizolowezi, ndipo kawirikawiri pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, nkhalango yaikulu ndipo tsopano m'mphepete mungapezeko mosavuta kubisala, otayika, zovuta basi kuti apulumuke. Ena sali owopa mavuto. Mu August 1978, ndege ndege kuchokera ulendo miyala, zouluka pa nayonso pamodzi ndi gorge la mtsinje Abakan pofunafuna malo okhalapo, mwadzidzidzi dziko nakulitsa - munda. Kupeza anauzidwa mu ndege ulendo, ndipo posakhalitsa anafika kwa Akatswiriwa malo.

Lykov kuchokera m'nyumba ya ku malo mzinda wa makilomita 250 kuwoloka nayonso panopa pang'ono kufufuza dziko Khakassia. Misonkhano zodabwitsa mbali zonse, kukhulupirira kuthekera kwake ena sanathe, ena (Lykovs) sanafune. Apa, iye analemba zolemba wake Pismenskaya miyala ndi nthaka msonkhano ndi banja kuti: "Kenako yekha tinaona silhouettes akazi awiri. writhing imodzi hysterics ndipo anapemphera kuti: "Ndi machimo athu, chifukwa cha machimo ..." Wina atagwira positi ... pang'onopang'ono anakakhala pansi. Kuwala ndi zenera wamng'ono anagwa pa yaitali maso ake chitavulala mantha, ndipo tinaona: tiyenera m'malo kupita kunja. Mu nyumba pa nthawi yomwe iye anali mutu wa banja Karp Lykov ndi ana ake aakazi awiri. " banja lonse la hermits ntchito anthu asanu.

History Lykov

Pofika mu nthawi ya msonkhano wa chitukuko awiri mu nayonso chipululu mu banja Lykov, panali anthu asanu: bambo ake Karp Osipovich, ana awiri - wotchedwa Dmitry Savin ndi aakazi awiri - Natalia ndi Agafia Lykov ndi wanzeru kwambiri. Mayi wa banja anamwalira mu 1961. History of seclusion inayamba kale Lykov, ndi kukonzanso kwa Peter ine, pamene kugawanika anayamba mu mpingo. Russia wakhala wokhulupirira wopembedza, ndi gawo la anthu sanafune kutenga ansembe onyamula kusintha mu nkhani ya chikhulupiriro. Choncho, pali osewera latsopano la okhulupirira, lomwe anadzatchedwa "Chapel". Iwo anali Lykovs.

'Mtendere "Sayan hermits banja anasiya pomwepo. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, iwo ankakhala m'nyumba zawo m'mudzi Tisci, pa mtsinje Big Abakan. Moyo unali wopanda koma anakumana ndi anthu a m'mudzimo. Njira wamba la moyo zinapatsira inkandisangalatsa achipembedzo ndi mfundo zosasintha za ziphunzitso koyamba. Kukwera wabwera ku malo amenewa mwakamodzi, manyuzipepala Lykovs simunawerenge, kotero zinthu pa dziko sanadziwe chilichonse. Pa kusintha lonse boma anaphunzira wamba wothawa, kusiya kwa levies kumidzi nayonso njingayo, mu chiyembekezo kuti pali sangafikire Soviet boma. Koma, tsiku lina, mu 1929, panali mkulu wa phwando ndi ntchito bungwe la zigawenga m'dera la atsamunda.

Zambiri za anthu a okhulupirira akale, ndi kulekerera chiwawa okha sanafune. Gawo la anthu, ndi iwo Lykovs, anasamukira ku malo atsopano, pafupi ndi mudzi Tisci. Ndiye iwo anayankhula ndi m'deralo, anatenga gawo pomanga zipatala m'mudzi, anapita kwa kugula kakang'ono mu sitolo. M'madera pali adakali lalikulu Fuko Lykov, m'dera limeneli linakhazikitsidwa mu 1932, zomwe kumalepheretsa mwawi nsomba, kumalima nthaka, tikusaka. Karp Lykov panthawi imeneyo anali kale mwamuna wokwatira, banja ali woyamba mwana - Savin.

Zaka 40 Panokha

Dukhoborism boma latsopano anatenga mitundu kwakukulu kwambiri. Kamodzi pa nsonga ya mudzi umene ankakhala Lykovs, asilikali a zachitetezo atapha mbale mkulu wa bambo wa kudzipatula m'tsogolo. Ndi nthawi iyi banja anali ndi mwana wamkazi Natalia. Community wa Old Okhulupirira anagonjetsedwa ndipo Lykovs atalowa nkhalango kupitirira. Tinkakhala poyera, pamene mu 1945 magawo nyumba alonda malire, ndi deserters amene ankafuna osati kunja. Izi anapangitsa yosamutsa lotsatira nayonso gawo akutali.

Nthawi yoyamba, pamene anauza Agafya Lykov, anakhala mu hema. Masiku ano n'zokayikitsa mmene kupulumuka wotere. Mu Khakassia chisanu chimasungunula mu May, ndi frosts anabwera September. Nyumba kudula ina. Mpheroyi chipinda chimodzi, imene aliyense m'banja la mukukhala. Atakula ana, iwo atabwerera kupatukana Zaimka makilomita asanu ndi atatu kutali ndi nyumba yoyamba.

Mu chaka pamene anawoloka Akatswiriwa ndi osafuna kusintha, mkulu Lykov zaka pafupifupi 79 zakubadwa, mwana wamkulu wa Savin - zaka 53, wachiwiri mwana wotchedwa Dmitry - zaka 40, wamkulu wamkazi Natalia - zaka 44, ndipo wamng'ono Agafya Lykov anali kumbuyo kwake zaka 36. Chiwerengerochi zaka ndi zoyerekeza, kupereka zaka lenileni la kubadwa palibe amene amatengedwa. Kuwerengera m'banja ntchito mayi woyamba, kenako anaphunzira Agatha. Iye anali wamng'ono kwambiri komanso wodziwa m'banja. Onse maganizo a dzikoli, ana analandira makamaka kwa bambo ake, amene mfumu Peter ndinali mdani weniweni. Mkuntho chinapululutsa dziko, zasintha tectonic: ali anapambana kwambiri wamagazi nkhondo, wailesi ndi televizioni anali mu m'nyumba iliyonse Gagarin unayambitsidwa mu mlengalenga, nthawi ya mphamvu za nyukiliya, pamene Lykov anakhala njira ya moyo chisanadze Petrine ndi dongosolo lomwelo. Malinga ndi Old Okhulupirira kalendala awo anapeza mu chaka 7491.

Pakuti asayansi ndi nzeru ena a osafuna kusintha kudzipatula banja - chuma chenicheni mwayi kumvetsa Old Russian Asilavo njira, atataya kale mu njira zakale za nthawi. Uthenga wa m'banja lapadera, anatsala mu nyengo yofunda m'zilumba nthochi, ndi zinthu zopweteka osafikiridwa Siberia, kufalitsa mu Union. Pali anathamangira kwa ambiri, koma monga izo zimachitika nthawi, kufuna kufutukula chochitika mu maatomu kumvetsa zambiri zabwino kapena kubweretsa masomphenya anu mu moyo wina kumabweretsa vuto. "Njira yotsogolera ku gehena ndi kunapangitsa ndi zolinga zabwino" - mawuwa anali kukumbukira Patapita zaka zingapo, koma ndi nthawi kuti banja Lykov anataya atatu.

moyo chatsekedwa

Lykov amene anapeza Akatswiriwa pa msonkhano woyamba anapatsa banja la zinthu zothandiza kuti ndi zofunika mu mphepete nkhanza. Si onse zinaonekeratu. kwambiri "sikutheka" chifukwa mankhwala Lykov. Akukana nkhani ku mitundu yonse ya zakudya zamzitini chakudya chisangalalo chachikulu chifukwa yachibadwa tebulo mchere. Kwa zaka makumi anai asakhalenso dziko, pa tebulo sikudakhala ndi kuti, malinga Karp Lykov, zinali zopweteka. madokotala amene anapita banja, anadabwa thanzi labwino. Zikamera wa ambiri anthu zachititsa kuti chiwopsezo chodziwa kuti matenda. Kukhala kutali kwa anthu a, palibe Lykov anali asanazolowere kwambiri, mu maganizo athu, matenda zabwinobwino.

Hermits zakudya inkakhala mkate kunyumba anaphika, tichipeza tirigu ndi mbatata youma, paini mtedza, zipatso, masamba, mizu ndi bowa. Nthawi zina tebulo anali kudyetsedwa nsomba, nyama zikusowa. Only atakula mwana wotchedwa Dmitry, linayamba kupezeka nyama. Wotchedwa Dmitry anakhala ngati wokasaka, koma zida ake sanali firearm kapena tiweramitse kapena mkondo. Chirombo, adatulutsa ku msampha, msampha kapena kungoti kuthamangitsa nyama kuti kutopa, iye Choncho zingakhale zoyenda zonse masiku. Malinga ndi iye, popanda kutopa kwambiri.

Onse Lykov banja anali enviable zomwe ambiri chi - kupirira, kuchepa kwa msinkhu, khama. Asayansi wochititsa kuwunika moyo wawo ndi njira ya moyo, adati kuti pa moyo chipangizo ndi ulimi Lykov tinganene kuti alimi chitsanzo chabwino amene anachitika ku sukulu apamwamba ulimi. Mbewu Fund anali kudzadza ndi zitsanzo anasankhidwa kukonzekera nthaka ndi kufalitsa zomera m'mbali mwa phiri dzuwa anali angwiro.

thanzi lawo linali lapamwamba, koma mbatata anali kukumba pansi chisanu. Mpaka chisanu onse anayenda nsapato, nsapato yozizira zopangidwa birch makungwa ulusi, kuti ndisanaphunzire fabricate zikopa. Zogwiritsira zitsamba ndi chidziwitso cha ntchito zawo kumathandiza kupewa matenda ndiponso kupirira matenda zachitika kale. Banjali linali mowirikiza pa zobvuta apulumuke, ndipo Iwo anachita zimenezi bwino. Agafya Lykov, monga mboni, pa usinkhu wa zaka makumi anai, mosavuta ndinakwera ku nsonga za mitengo wamtali kwa kugogoda pansi cones ndi anathetsera kangapo patsiku, mtunda wa makilomita asanu ndi atatu pakati pa midzi latsopano.

mamembala onse wamng'ono wa banja, zikomo kwa mayi ake, anali ophunzira. Ife timawerenga mu Chisilavo Chakale ndi kuyankhula mu chinenero chimodzi. Agafya Lykov amadziwa mapemphero onse m'buku wandiweyani pemphero, akhoza kulemba ndi amadziwa zigoli mu Chisilavo Chakale, pamene kanjedza ndi amaimira makalata. Onse amene amamudziwa mtsikanayo, kusangalala omasukirana ake, wolimba mtima, osati kukhala ndi kudzitama, waliuma ndi chikhumbo chofuna kukhala yake.

Kukukulirakulira bwalo la anzawo a banja

Pambuyo kukhudzana koyamba ndi dziko m'nyumba kunja moyo wakhala losweka. Mamembala a gulu miyala, kwa nthawi yoyamba anakumana ndi Lykov, anaitana banja kusamukira m'mudzi wina wapafupi. The ankapitabe si anatengerapo, koma kukaona hermits akadali anadza kwa ulendo wa. zatsopano ndi patsogolo zamakono otchedwa chidwi achinyamata ndi chidwi. Choncho, wotchedwa Dmitry, amene kuposa wina aliyense amayenera kuchita yomanga, monga zida kumaliza msonkhano. Mphindi ntchito pa odulidwa zipika pa anaona zozungulira magetsi, ndipo iye anali ndi ntchito yofanana amathera masiku angapo.

Pang'onopang'ono, ambiri mwa ubwino wa chitukuko koma wavomerezedwa. Unagwa pa bwalo la nkhwangwa, zovala, ziwiya khitchini yosavuta tochi. TV anachititsa kukana lakuthwa monga "ziwanda", pambuyo yochepa mamembala kuonera banja anapemphera ndi mtima wonse. Ambiri, pemphero ndi Orthodox maholide, kulambira Church ufulu kutenga ambiri a nthawi moyo wa hermits. Wotchedwa Dmitry Savin ndipo ankavala zipewa izo zinkawoneka ngati zotulutsira kumene kumakhala Amonke. Pambuyo yoyamba Lykovs anali kulandira alendo ndipo amasangalala nawo, koma kulankhulana ankayenera kuti zinatsala.

Mu 1981, munthu yozizira, mmodzi ku moyo anapita atatu Lykov: Savin, Natalia ndi wotchedwa Dmitry. Agafya Lykov mu nthawi yomweyo, anali kudwala, koma thupi lake wamng'ono kupirira matenda. Ena amanena kuti chifukwa cha imfa ya achibale atatu kulankhulana ndi anthu ena, amene anadza mavairasi amene iwo anali asanazolowere.

Pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kukaona nthawi zonse anapita wolemba Vasiliy Mihaylovich Peskov, nkhani zake zidakhala maziko a m'buku lakuti "nayonso deadlock". Komanso pa Lykovs buku zimapangitsa akuonera banja dokotala Nazarov Igor Pavlovich. Kenako, anali anajambula mabuku angapo, olembedwa nkhani zambiri. thandizo lake analipereka, anthu ambiri USSR, iwo analemba makalata, anatumiza phukusi zambirimbiri zinthu zothandiza, ambiri asankha kubwera. M'nyengo yozizira wina ndi Lykov anakhala munthu wachilendo kwa iwo. Malinga ndi kukumbukira za iye, tinganene kuti kunamizira kukhala Old Okhulupirira, koma zenizeni ndi bwino akudwala matenda okhudza ubongo. Mwamwayi, onse linathera bwinobwino.

Otsiriza a Lykov

Wambiri Agafi Lykova wapadera, mwina tsoka la kuposa mkazi m'mbiri yamakono sanapezeke. Kaya ndi bambo uja anamva chisoni kuti ana ake anali wopanda banja, ndipo palibe amene anali ndi ana, ife tikhoza ndikulingalira. Malinga Maulendo a Nazarov ana zina anatsutsana atate wake, Dmitri asanafe sanafune womaliza intravital mwambo mpingo. Zinthu zimenezi zinali zotheka pambuyo nkhondo ya moyo kudzipatula yachilendo, ndi kusintha kwake chipwirikiti.

Karp Lykov anamwalira mu February 1988, kuyambira mphindi Agatha anakhala Zaimka wina. Nthawi zambiri anadzipereka kuti asamukire ku malo wabwino, koma iye akukhulupirira wake m'chipululu yopulumutsa moyo kwa thupi ndi moyo. Tsiku lina pamaso pa Dr. Nazarov iye anagwa mawu za mchitidwe ano madokotala, zithupsa pansi chakuti madokotala kuchiza thupi ndi wopunduka mu moyo uno.

Ndekha, iye anapangidwa pofuna kuthetsa mu obisika okhulupirira Old, koma maganizo ndi alongo pa mafunso ofunika Agafia anakakamizika kubwerera seclusion. Nayenso zawachitikira moyo ndi abale, amene adali ambiri, koma palibe ubwenzi. Masiku ano anachezeredwa ndi maulendo ambiri, pali anthu. Anthu ambiri akufuna kumuthandiza, koma nthawi zambiri monga nkhondo ya zachinsinsi. Iye sakonda chithunzi ndi mavidiyo, kuganizira mofatsa ochimwa, koma cholinga chake anthu ochepa kwambiri mabasi. kwawo - tsopano kopanda hermitage wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa atatu Manja, kumene sisitere Agafia Lykov moyo. Nayonso - mpanda bwino ndi akuba, ndi kwa anthu ambiri chidwi ndithu akuluakulu mwalamulo.

Kuyesa socialization ndi modernity

Mu 2013, reclusive Agafia Lykov anazindikira kuti kupulumuka si yovuta mu nkhalango yekha, ndipo n'zosatheka. Ndiye iye analembera kalata mkonzi wa nyuzipepala "Krasnoyarsk ntchito" V. Pavlovsky. M'nkhaniyi anafotokoza vuto lake ndipo anapempha kuti amuthandize. Pa nthawi imeneyi moyo wake iye wasamalira Alma Bwanamkubwa Tuleyev. Zaimka wake nthaŵi zonse anali kubweretsa chakudya, mankhwala, katundu wa m'nyumba. Koma zinthu chofunika alowererepo: kunali kofunika tidula nkhuni, udzu nyama, kumanga yolondola, ndi thandizo limeneli chaperekedwa mu zonse.

Wambiri Agafi Lykova kwa kanthawi wa kuyanga oyandikana ndi kudzipatula chatsopano. Zamiyala Erofei Sedov, amene ankagwira ntchito ku ulendo kuti anapeza Lykov, anaganiza chokhazikika ndi mamita zana kuchokera nyumba Agafya. Chilonda pambuyo anatengedwa ndi phazi. nyumba anamanga pansi m'phiri, kudzipatula zaimka inali pamwamba, ndi Agatha zambiri pansi kuthandiza olumala. Koma m'dera sunakhalitse, iye anamwalira mu 2015. Agatha anali ndekha kachiwiri.

Monga tsopano akukhala Agafya Lykov

Pambuyo mndandanda wa imfa m'banja, pa pempho madokotala kulumikiza kwa Zaimka anali ochepa. Kuti tifike Lykov mabaji zifunika chifukwa cha mwayi uwu alimbane. Ndi recluse, chifukwa msinkhu wake patsogolo, zonse sangagone othandiza mabanja a Old Okhulupirira, koma iwo amati, Agafya anthu ovuta ndi ochepa akhoza kulimbana kuposa mwezi umodzi. ndalama zake - ambiri amphaka kuti bwino katswiri m'nkhalango nkhalango, ndi kusaka osati mbewa komanso njoka, kutenga ulendo wautali pakati pa nyumba gawo, ndikuyesetsa pa mtunda wautali Chrixitu. Komanso pali ena mbuzi, agalu - onse amafunika chisamaliro ndi chakudya lalikulu la chakudya, kutenga nkhani zovuta yozizira m'deralo.

Kodi Agatha Lykov tsopano? Kunyumba, Zaimka mu Sayan m'chipululu. Mu January 2016, iye anafika kumzinda Tashtagol kuchipatala, kumene iye anali ndi thandizo lofunika. Pambuyo mankhwala recluse anapita kwawo.

Kale, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi Lykov banja, Agatha yekha, ndizo zizindikiro za mzimu Russian, unspoilt, osati omasuka ogula nzeru ndi chuma lanthano. Palibe Kodi mbadwo watsopano wa anthu samadziwa adzakhala ndi moyo mwa mavuto, izo siikuwonongeka mwauzimu, osati kuwasandutsa zirombo ndi mnzake.

Agafya Lykov kusunga maganizo, tione woyera pa dziko ndi chofunikira ake. Za kukoma mtima kwake chifukwa chakuti zilombo zina za njala izo wakudya, monga iyo inali nkhandwe amene anakhazikika pa munda wake. chikhulupiriro chozama zimamuthandiza kuti moyo, ndipo si achilendo kwa munthu kukayikira akaphunzire za nzeru za Orthodox. Tamarayo limati: "Ine ndikufuna kufa kuno. Kodi ine ndikupita? Ine sindikudziwa ngati kusunga kwina kulikonse mu dziko Akhristu. Ambiri mwina, ambiri a iwo anasiya. "