Kodi akuuza kulira mafano?

Mirotochenie mafano a oyera, pamodzi ndi kuwala ndi fungo - ichi ndi chizindikiro chapadera cha Mulungu mafano, zizindikiro anatumizidwa ena utumwi wapadera kwa anthu, pouza anthu uthenga yeniyeni. Mu mpingo Orthodox, pali nkhani zambiri zithunzi mozizwitsa.

Mother-Patroness

N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri a zithunzi izi zikusonyeza zithunzi za Virigo, Woyimira mulandu yakumwamba ya anthu. Ndani wina ndi nkhawa ana awo, koma amayi? Chithunzi cha Virgin kulira maliro ana ake mosasamala, kwa ife, anadandaula chosasamala wathu, akudwala kugwa wathu. Image exude misozi osati kapena mafuta, komanso mwazi, kuoneka amene ankaona kuti malodza, nyengo yachisanu ikupita vuto.

Chifaniziro cha Virgin Woyera anazindikira zozizwitsa pamene iwo anathandiza anthu - anachiritsa odwala, kuteteza adani ndi masoka achilengedwe. Zizindikiro kusuntha, amapeza, mtsinje mule, thandizo lawo pa nthawi limodzi ndi chodabwitsa cha Virigo munthu loto, umene n'chakuti malo kupeza njira zake.

Woyera zozizwitsa chifaniziro cha Virgin

Ambiri ali achisoni chizindikirochi ndi nkhope ya Virgin Mary - ndi Pryazhevskaya, Eliya, Chernigov, ndi Kazan-Vysochinovskaya, Novgorod chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu kulira "mwachikondi" osati ndandanda ya mafano a oyera, wodziwika Orthodox dziko.

Mbiri mfundo "kulira" zithunzi

Chozizwitsa amatchedwa "kulira mafano" anali anthu akale. Back mu 4 m'ma AD mirotochit Pisidia chifaniziro cha Virgin Mary m'tauni ya Sozopol. M'zaka za m'ma 13 nzika za Great Ustyug anapemphera chipulumutso cha mzinda kuchokera matalala, ndi mafuta zozizwitsa anaonekera pa chizindikiro cha Annunciation lapansi. Mu 1592 yokha anapulumutsa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu kulira, yakuti "Mu Mayamiko Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa." Achifwamba anaba chithunzi woyera ku phiri la Athos, mantha, pamene chizindikirochi anayamba kulira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anabwerera ku malo ake.

"Chikole cha ochimwa" Mu 1848 mu Moscow kunyumba ya Wapolisiyo pa Isitala zamirotochil mndandanda wa chifaniziro cha Lady athu. Madontho a mule, amene adali ndi kapangidwe wochuluka ndi kukoma osangalatsa kwambiri, ndiye kuchiritsa odwala.

Mu 1991, ku Moscow pa Khirisimasi St. Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa Perervinsky kulira chizindikiro kulamulira, m'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho Vologda pa pamaso pa kachisi wa Mpulumutsi Asayesedwe ndi Manja anali misozi, akulira mafano ndi nkhope ya Amayi a Mulungu mu mpingo wa anadabwa ndi anthu a Georgia.

Mobwerezabwereza sakudziwabe ndi kudabwa chizindikiro cha woyang'anira oyera a tsars Russian, monga akukhamukira mule Fedorov chizindikiro mu 1994. Zimenezi zinachitika mu Tsarskoye Selo. Pamene banja lachifumu kuboma monga ofera, Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu anapereka kuchokera mafutawo amphamvu, ndiwotani wa Mfumukazi Aleksandroy Fedorovnoy. Kenako, fungo umenewu wakhala kudziwika kwa onse, "Red Moscow".

Pamene magazi umayenda mafano

Pamene chifaniziro woyera umawawukhira, si monga kulira mafano. A loto limene inu mukuziwona izo, tulo kutanthauziridwa monga malodza a choipa chochitika chisoni. mabuku a mbiri yakale magazi nkhope woyera ndi zimene zinachitika pambuyo pake, munthu angathe kukhala mwayi chabe, koma alaliki ambiri amakhulupirira maonekedwe a magazi m'chifanizo zopatulika za malodza tsoka.

Mwachitsanzo, mu Kachisi wa Yerusalemu Manda Opatulika, ndi fano la kulira magazi. Ichi ndi fano "kuika nkhata ya minga." chiwembu ndi nkhani za nkhanza za Aroma Yesu mu maora otsiriza a moyo wake.

Chiyambireni cha nthawi yathu ino fano unakhetsedwa katatu ndipo milandu onse zinachitika madzulo a Isitala. Mu 1572, kutatsala masiku ochepa St. Bartholomew m'chifanizo cha madzimadzi wamagazi inalengeza ndipo pa 24 August mu Paris anawonongedwa pafupifupi atatu alionse. Nkhani yachiwiri chinachitika mu 1939, patangotsala inayamba Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kenako, mu April 2001, yakuti umboni fano woyera magazi amwendamnjira zinkakhala pa usiku wa Loweruka Woyera, ndi 11 September 2001 uchigawenga kenako anakomoka New York nyumba zosanja zitalizitali, tsoka ali ankanena mazana a moyo. Choncho ngati mfundo za yatsoka misozi wamagazi kupanga mtundu zizindikiro zikukhudza vuto?

Kodi tinganene kuti akulira chizindikiro cha Panagia kachisi Zelenchukskaya nakantha m'mudzimo misozi yonse magazi monga nkhondo ya ku Chechnya? Ndi chizindikiro zomvetsa chisoni anali misozi pa njira yopita ku adani a sukuluyi Beslan, September 1, 2004.

A pang'ono kafukufuku

Panopa kukhazikitsa ntchito gulu lapadera kudziwa zimayambitsa ndi magwero a mule-kusonkhana mafano. komishoni zikuphatikizapo gulu la asayansi ku amalanga osiyana ndi kunja kwa Palestina zamulungu.

Mu 1999, Moscow Orthodox walola pamaziko a Komiti, amene ntchito ndi kufotokoza mfundo za zozizwitsa mule mtsinje wa mafano, lomwe nthawi zinachitika mu Russia. Anapeza kuti mafuta ndi osiyana mu maonekedwe, fungo ndi kugwirizana - pali wandiweyani, viscous ngati phula, koma pali wonyezimira ngati mame. Miro ali m'khola kwambiri ndi wandiweyani fungo la maluwa, lilacs, kapena zofukiza. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa madontho komanso ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. Nthawi zina akutsikira zimachitika pa chithunzi lonse, nthawi zina ukutulutsa dontho. Pakhala milandu otaya mafuta makamu a mizimu kukopeka - kuchokera pansi mpaka zoona, akukhulupirira kuti zotsatira za zosintha mule mafano, kujambula chithunzichi Kuŵaliraŵalirabe.

Iwo amakhala?

Moscow Orthodox ali nawo ntchito kafukufuku mafuta zithunzi allocated. Apeza, amene anapanga Orthodox pa zikuchokera chinthu zozizwitsa, kuti ndi mapuloteni chikhazikitso cha chiyambi osadziwika. Tinkaphunzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta wonunkhira bwino, ena a iwo ofanana mu zikuchokera kwa mafuta, misozi ya magazi a munthu kapena madzi a m'magazi izo. Mwachitsanzo, zikuchokera mafutawo, exudes zotsalira woyera kupumula mu Lavra Kyiv-Pechersk, izo wasonyeza kuti zachokera - mapuloteni amatha kupoletsa kokha munthu wamoyo. Ndipo kwenikweni kulira chithunzi cha kwenikweni watanthauzo anatituma ife zizindikiro zina? Asayansi mulibe yankho ku funso limeneli. Ndipo inu?