Gothic chokongoletsera pa zomangamanga ndi mkati

Gothic kalembedwe anaonekera mu France m'zaka XII. Iwo ananyamuka pa maziko a kalembedwe Romanesque, amene anali mfundo momveka ndi chilungamo, kufuna zaphindu omasukirana. Nyumba ndi nyumba ali Gothic tracery, ndi mfundo ya pachilichonse za mitundu, koma kuti tikwaniritse zosiyanasiyana, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu Kawiri kawiri za tinthu osiyana, koma ofanana mu mtundu. Zinthu zimene analenga mphamvu ya openwork zingwe.

Gothic kalembedwe m'katikati

Pakuti mkati kalembedwe Gothic amakhala ndi mazenera lalikulu, mitundu yonse ya zotsatira kuwala, osiyanasiyana papezeka-galasi mazenera ndi accentuated ndi verticality zinthu zonse za zomangamanga. makhalidwe chibadidwe cha kalembedwe izi zikhoza kuganiziridwa kukhumba m'mwamba irrationality, lightness, mystique ndi expressiveness. Specific stylistic mayendedwe mkati akaganizira Gothic chokongoletsera ndi ntchito magalasi papezeka mu chikhalidwe Gothic osiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mithunzi. Pa yemweyo othimbirira galasi angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati mawindo, komanso pa makoma a ogontha. Zimabweretsa Kugwirizana kwa mkati mu kalembedwe Gothic adzayang'ana kwambiri matailosi mbaula kapena moto ndi luxuriously chokongoletsedwa. Chokongoletsera kalembedwe Gothic - ziri kwenikweni mbali zonse za zomera, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a masamba mapulo ndi mphesa, ndi mawonekedwe zojambula ndi chipilalachi.

The mtundu chiwembu chimene chokongoletsera anakhalabe

Kalembedwe Gothic tinganene mdima ndi ozizira, ngakhale sizidzasintha. Iye amakhala ndi rube, wofiirira, wofiira, wachikasu, zobiriwira, buluu, ndipo ndege wakuda mtundu, komanso mitundu clove-pinki ndi siliva, ulusi golide. Izi mithunzi kupereka mkati Gothic chinsinsi ndi mdima. Ngati ife kulankhula za zipangizo zikusonyeza kalembedwe Gothic, ndi mtundu wina wa nkhuni akuda - mtedza, thundu, spruce, paini European, larch ndi yofanana ndi mkungudza. Komanso, izi kalembedwe chibadidwe kusema, ziwiya zadothi, mwala ndi fupa, zitsulo ndi galasi, amene decorates Gothic zamwala kapena enamel kupenta.

Mipando kalembedwe Gothic

analandira Gothic n'zosavuta osati mitundu komanso mipando. Monga ulamuliro, m'katikati pali mitundu yonse ya maalumali, zowonetsera, lalikulu bookcases ndi anazokotapo kubwereza Gothic chokongoletsera pa mawindo mu mawonekedwe a arcades, makabati mkulu bivalve, zifuwa ndi studs chitsulo ndi buffets pa miyendo mkulu.

Features wa chokongoletsera mu kalembedwe Gothic

Kuyambira penipeni Gothic chokongoletsera ophiphiritsa osiyana ndi mitundu. Ndipo tsopano pali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusintha kwa amajambulapo maluwa okongola Byzantine chakale, koma pa nthawi yomweyo palinso atsopano, mitu kwambiri masiku ano. Yokhotakhota curvilinear geometries taphunzira rectilinear. Kuwonjezera ambiri zomangamanga yokongola zojambula ndi kulenga maonekedwe a Triangles ozungulira ndi quadrangles ndi arches Lancet, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala maonekedwe a chikhalidwe m'dera zomwe ndi kulunjika kwa ornamentation a chi - masamba a maluwa, clover, Ivy, thundu, mphesa, ndi zina zotero. A malo apadera pa zomangamanga wa Gothic chimakwirira embossed Gothic chokongoletsera, wopangidwa mwala.

The ornamentation sculptural

zomangamanga Gothic monga luso anayamba pamodzi ndi chosema lapansi. The ornamentation sculptural wa palmettes stylized ndipo amajambulapo maluwa okongola acanthus ntchito kamodzikamodzi, kupereka njira zina zomera. Zamaluwa amajambulapo maluwa okongola ku nthawi ya m'mawa Gothic chokongoletsera Mphukira akuwombera m'zaka XIII. lidzasinthidwa masamba zokula mokwanira ndi bouquets zobiriwira maluwa ndi zipatso m'zaka XIV.

Yokongola amajambulapo maluwa okongola Gothic

Zochitika za zomangamanga Gothic ndi mwamwambo chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi mitu ya anthu, centaurs, Makanema munthu kuchokera m'Baibulo mawonekedwe a kanjedza, kanjedza mbiri, anauka masamba ndi mphesa. Mwachitsanzo, Nyumba ya Notre Dame, momwe gargoyles akuonetsedwa grotesque mizukwa mapiko. Gothic chokongoletsera zidutswa mipando Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a plexus woonda, nthiti ngati arches pamodzi ndi chitsanzo leafy. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV. Chokongoletsera "makutu nsalu" anawagawira. Komanso mipando nalonso ndi sculptural mwala frieze nkhuni mawonekedwe a kumadalira mtundu, masamba zopotoka ndi nthambi.

matailosi kukongoletsa kalembedwe Gothic

Mu nthawi ya Gothic matailosi mlatho pansi ceramic, chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa. Kwenikweni, matailosi uyu anali lalikulu, koma nthawi zina amakona anayi, hexagonal mawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza mizere chitsanzo analenga matailosi munthu okwana pamwamba ornamentation. Matailosi makamaka alimbane ndi mtundu atagona parquet - n'kupanga, koma nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kasinthidwe zovuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo mu mpingo. Matailosi chokongoletsedwa ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola osiyanasiyana - vegetative, zojambula, anthropomorphic, zoomorphic ndi zina zotero. Chito ambiri amaona osakaniza mphukira zomera ndi palmettos. Traditional Gothic mtundu Nkhanizo Woposa Midzi kakombo mkulu phesi, sipangakhalenso ankayimiridwa ngati duwa limodzi kapena Mphukira mu mawonekedwe a anayi olumikizidwa pamodzi.