Flora ndi chiyani? Timaphunzira!

Mu Roma, pakati pa khamu milungu yachimuna ndi yachikazi ananenetsa Flora. Iye anachititsa maluwa zomera m'chaka ndipo ankaona patroness a mitundumitundu. Today dzina la gulu la ntchito zomera, zamoyo, ndi zambiri polankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku. Kodi pa zomera m'njira ano?

Pachikhalidwe, liwu limeneli limatanthauza mitundu yonse ya zomera, mbiri chakula dera. Choncho, nthawi zambiri iwo amati, "Dziko zomera", "Flora la Africa." Kungakhale zamakono, kapena analipo. Koma ngati inu kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane zimene zomera, botanists ano tikati izi mtima kokha zomera ili gawo. Mitundu ina si m'nkhani chiwerengero ichi. Kodi chidwi mu zomera m'deralo ndi amene maluwa kuti akule mu nyumba pa zenera sills, komanso kukhala mu greenhouses, conservatories kapena greenhouses - kutanthauza m'madera nyengo zinalengedwa mwa munthu.

Pali sayansi osiyana limene limafotokoza momveka bwino zomera wa dera lililonse. Ikufotokoza mbewu iliyonse payekha, komanso malo lonse ya kudalirana mu zenizeni Kupititsa chimango. sayansi limeneli limatchedwa "florist." Akatswiri makampani anachita kuti zolemba - mndandanda wa zomera ndi mafotokozedwe awo mwachidule chifukwa m'dera lililonse payekha.

Mbiri yakale, liwu anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu XVII m'ma katswiri Mihailom Boymom. Ndiyeno iye anatenga ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera wa wasayansi wotchuka Karl Linney, amene analenga ntchito yaikulu zoyenera kudzala moyo Lapland. Koma m'buku lino amafotokoza osati maluwa. Flora kumvetsa Linnaeus m'gulu monga bowa, osati mbewu imodzi yokha. A iwo mu ntchito yaikulu asayansi wakhala ochuluka monga 534 mitundu anafotokoza.

Koma kupatula gawo zoonekeratu ndi noticeable wa dziko mbewu, mawu chimakwirira komanso mbali yakumwamba. Photos zomera, maso maliseche anthu, mungazipeze pa masamba a buku lililonse pa tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso. Mawu amenewa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mndandanda wa tizilombo onse okhala iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, si zachilendo mankhwala ndi dietetics kunena kuti "zomera m'matumbo".

Ku maganizo a gulu la akonzedwa lonse la zomera akhoza anagawira pa malo angapo. Choncho, mwa mawu a chiyambi kutali zomera mbadwa ndi adventitious. Kuyambira pano zimaonekeratu kuti poyamba payokha mndandanda wa zomera amene kuli anthu a dera kwa nthawi yaitali. ndi adventive zomera mu nkhani imeneyi? Awa ndi zomera zimene zinkachokera, otukuka, kapena kuti zangochitika anasamukira ku dera la m'dera lino osati kale.

Ku mitundu ya mbewu taxa akuti chimenechi ogaŵikana:

• Algoflora (algae);
• dendroflora (mitengo);
• Bryoflora (ndere);
• Lichenflora (ndere);
• mycoflora (bowa).

Choncho, zimaonekeratu kuti mawu amenewa si maluwa monga kholo mulungu wake, ndi okulira kwambiri, ndi phunziro lonse zikusonyeza zomera wolemera zosiyanasiyana.