Kodi ndi zimene mlingo simenti: umisiri wamakono ndi zipangizo

Funso la zimene mlingo simenti, mofanana zogwirizana ndi eni nyumba m'nyumba akulu, ndi anthu atsopano. Choyamba kuyang'ana yankho chifukwa Kuphunzira zofunika m'dera lawo zogona ndi osasamalika chifukwa moyo kale utumiki (ndipo mwina sanachitepo zabwino, ngakhale m'zaka za "unyamata" wake), chabwino, wachiwiri muyenera kudziwa chifukwa, ngakhale ntchito umisiri watsopano, akumaliza quality, ngakhale wangondipatsa pa nyumba amakhalabe kutali abwino. Ngakhale masiku ano chophimba pansi amafuna zina pafupifupi lathyathyathya pamwamba. Kodi kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa iwo? Kodi kuchita? Kodi agwirizane ndi simenti, ndi bwino kuchita? Mafunso onse awa mupeza yankho takambiranazi.

Amayang'anitsitsa pamwamba alipo ndi kusankha yazokonza pansi latsopano

Dziwani ndondomeko mayikidwe zikhoza kukhala mtengo kwambiri ndipo nthawi yaitali ndithu. N'chifukwa chake, kuti kuchepetsa zinthu ndi nthawi ndalama, tiyenera athe kuwunika bwino zimenezi. Kutanthauza bwinobwino m'munsi alipo ndi kusankha yazokonza pansi umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga woyamba. Reference pamwamba Ndipotu akhoza kukhala osiyana. Nthawi zina bwino ndithu kupatula zina malo yokutidwa ndi ming'alu. Kapena muli kokha zitunda ang'ono ndi zigwa. Zikatero, mungachite magazi pang'ono, ndiyeno agwirizane pansi kwanuko, monga iwo amati, malinga ndi umboni. Ngati ❖ kuyanika pa m'munsi pali kwambiri zopindika, komanso yaikulu ofukula dontho, m'pofunika, ndithudi, mlingo ku ngodya ngodya. Tsopano zipangizo kutsirizitsa. Ena yazokonza pansi ndi wovuta kwambiri pansi. Tengani laminate. Ngakhale kusiyana pang'ono ena millimeters asanu angathe cabe ntchito zonse pa kumaliza. Kuyala maziko laminate mu chaka amangokhala deform ndi kuphulika pa matabwa a. Ngakhale linoleum ngati zopindika zazing'ono si zoopsa. Choncho ndi kusankha pansi pa mapeto, ndipo mwachindunji la dziko la maziko m'munsi ndi kofunika kuyamba, pokhala kufufuza yankho la funso bwanji ndi zimene mlingo simenti.

Mungasankhe monyanyira amene amafuna kuchotsa

Choncho, amene umamvera yowona pansi kukhazikika? Aukhondo amafuna m'munsi ndi:

• Roughness, tchipisi, zosiyanasiyana ming'alu.
• zolosera zosiyanasiyana kapena mabowo omwe ali noticeable ndi kuyendera masomphenya.
• Bevel kapena kukwezedwa kusintha.

Malinga njira munasankha vuto mayikidwe ndi zofunika zakuthupi ntchito.

mitundu ya mayikidwe

Ngati pansi alibe kusiyana msinkhu, koma ali ndi zilema monga ming'alu, iwo munasindikizidwa ntchito ndi kudzikonda anapanga konkire zikuchokera kapena epoxy, ali ena ntchito kuyambirira pa yokonza m'munsi pa. zolosera Local ndi maenje ophatikizidwa momwemo. kusintha okwera likuchotsedwa ndi screeds youma, ankayatsa kukhazikika kapena kudzera filler zikuchokera.

Komanso - mwatsatanetsatane pa mitundu yonse ya ntchito.

Ndiyotani pakuchotsa ming'alu

yopanda chilema akhoza kuoneka pa maziko a okalamba ndi kumene anasefukira ngati masitepe kapena zofunika ndondomeko akhala linaphwanya. Choncho kudziwa mmene kuchotsa ming'alu pa simenti, muyenera kuchidziwa lililonse. Tsopano, kungophunzira iwo kuchokera pamwamba n'zosatheka. Choyamba, m'pofunika mosamala kwasakwasa padziko lonse mng'alu, ndi njira yachilendo kwambiri - ayenera kukhala akuya zotheka kuyendetsa chisel mu chilema ndi nyundo. Zikomo njirayi, inu, choyamba, athe kupeza zopindika chobisika pansi tchipisi, ndipo kachiwiri, analenga chilolezo zofunika kusakaniza. Pambuyo ntchito kukonzekera idzachitike, muyenera mosamala kuchotsa zidutswa zonse za simenti, kuyeretsa M'mimbamo ku fumbi ndi uve, kuwonjezera madzi. Pambuyo kuyanika, padziko lonse ayenera primed. Oyenereradi kwa gawo lino cholinga Grund. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kusakaniza ndi madzi M400 simenti mtundu. Njira yothetsera ayenera kugwirizana madzi a kirimu wowawasa. Ndiyeno kuwonjezera galasi wake madzi kapena PVA ulimbo. Kuchuluka kwa pophika zina ayenera kukhala wolingana voliyumu ya osakaniza kukolola. Ndiye m'pofunika kudzaza ming'alu ndi njira zopezera, ndi kuyanika kudikira sanded pamwamba. Kwambiri ming'alu ing'onoing'ono sangathe patsogolo, koma kuti titseke matailosi zomatira awo a mtundu uliwonse, musaiwale Pre-primed.

pafupi ndi dzenje

Ngati pansi pamwamba yosalala, ndiye agwire screed Sikuti kwathunthu. Zokwanira basi kuchotsa maenje. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, malinga awo ndi pansi pa chopukusira ndi kuchitiridwa kuchotsa imawazidwa ndi zigawo wosalimba. Pambuyo pake, dzenje ayenera kutsukidwa zidutswa konkire, fumbi ndi uve, kuwonjezera madzi, pambuyo kuyanika primed. Pa pansi m'pofunika kutsanulira ang'onoang'ono kachigawo macadam youma wosanjikiza mokwanira woonda, kenako kusindikiza chilema epoxy konkire. Wangwiro zolinga zimenezi gawo zoweta "Claypole". Lembani iwo dzenje kotero kuti njira siinafike pamwamba masentimita awiri. Pambuyo atayanika (ola limodzi) yerekezerani pamwamba ndi filler wapadera kwa konkire. Akatswiri amalangiza kulabadira kwa mtundu "Elakor-ED."

Pankhani n'chodabwitsa, iwo ndithu skived sander, kuyeretsa, primed, ndiyeno kutsegula pamwamba mothandizidwa ndi chimodzimodzi "Elakor".

screed youma

Kodi ndipo kodi angaimbidwenso simenti ngati alipo nthawi pang'ono ndi chiyani sitifuna chisokonezo ndi njira zothanirana? Kupanga screed youma. njirayi ndi wosavuta, kotero kuti kupirira pafupifupi handyman iliyonse. mfundo zotsatirazi. Penipeni pa bwinobwino kutsukidwa dothi ndi fumbi. Ndiye kumatira Kakhungu yaikidwa pa izo (alipidwa wandiweyani polyethylene angagwiritsidwe ntchito). Ndiye, lonse pamwamba wosanjikiza asanu masentimita wandiweyani anatsanulira youma kukhazikika pawiri. Kungakhale a granules kukodzedwa dongo, khwatsi mchenga, kapena ngakhale polystyrene. A pamwamba ayikidwako pa joists ndi ananamizira ndi zomangira kapena plywood kapena chipboard mapepala kapena chinyezi kugonjetsedwa plasterboard. Koma ndi bwino ntchito Mwaichi pepala lapadera "superfields". Kamodzi screed youma akhoza pasanapite nthawi thabwa pansi pa mapeto. Iwo handyman Akatswiri amalangiza woyamba wa zonse kuganizira njira imeneyi monga agwirizane ndi simenti ndi manja anu pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi n'zotheka popanda vuto.

Screed pa ankayatsa

Popeza angaimbidwenso konkire screed pansi nthawizina ntchito njira zochepa mtengo kuli kovuta, m'pofunika kuganizira njira monga kuthira pansi latsopano ntchito ankayatsa. Kumbali ndalama za nkhani si loopsa, koma zimatenga Pakufunika mtengo kwambiri nthawi. Komanso, mu nkhani iyi, muyenera kukhala osachepera kochepa luso ankayatsa ndi matope simenti. Ndichite chiyani? Choyamba, woyera ndi yaikulu gawo lapansi. Ndiye mugwiritse chizindikiro patsambali makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mlingo laser, ndi kukokera mu njira pakati pa makoma a bokosi ku khomo filament ziphunzitso kwa ankayatsa. Ndiyeno kukhazikitsa iwo pansi njanji perforated ntchito chikukonzekera simenti (gypsum nkotheka) yankho. Gawo pakati pa chabwino sayenera mita kuposa wina. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kukonzekera simenti M400 njira (kuchuluka kwa madzi adzasonyezedwa pa phukusi), kutsanulira pakati Mbiri kuika ndipo agwirizane ulamuliro, ikuyenda chammbuyo motsogozedwa zenera chitseko. screed Izi uphwetsa kwa nthawi yaitali Komanso, woyamba masiku atatu ayenera wothira madzi. Komabe, njira imeneyi akukwana bajeti ndipo amalola kuti kwenikweni yosalala ndi cholimba ❖ kuyanika. Choncho, ngati muli ndi nthawi yokwanira ndiponso sakudziwa Mwachitsanzo, agwirizane ndi simenti pansi laminate, kutenga kutengera njira imeneyi.

Koma ankayatsa, ena ambuye ndi kuwasiya iwo mkati. Komabe, akatswiri amalangiza onse yemweyo kuti mbiri ndi zomatira matailosi kusindikiza muzisangalala. Ndi wangwiro bajeti zolinga zimenezi, koma palibe zikuchokera zochepa yolimba "Lux".

Self-kukhazikika pansi

Ngati kutalika kusiyana ndi osapitirira asanu masentimita, ndipo akupezeka ufulu njira, ndi wangwiro kukonza kutchulidwa pamwamba kusalaza pawiri simenti pansi. Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma n'kosavuta ntchito ndi, kuwonjezera, ndondomeko mayikidwe satenga nthawi zambiri. Koma luso, m'pofunika kuyamba, monga nthawi yonse, ndi lokonzekera. Penipeni muyenera kuyeretsa ndi yaikulu. Ndiye muyenera kugwira chizindikiro patsambali ndi mlingo laser ndi kujambula pa makoma a mzere, limene lidzakhala malire chapamwamba pansi latsopano. Kenako Pamafunika knead njira mogwirizana ndi malangizo a pa ma CD. nsanganizo kwambiri surfacing, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi kudziletsa kukhazikika ndipo Ceresit CN 69 Ceresit CN 68, Vetonit 3000, akuti ek FT03 kumaliza. Ambiri ojambula zithunzi matamando ndi zambiri zoweta bajeti osakaniza wogulitsidwa mtundu dzina "Anthuwa." Choncho, mayikidwe kuyambira ngodya kutali ndi kuthira njira kumtunda pansi ndi kusalaza ❖ kuyanika (malinga striping) Ulamuliro woyamba, ndipo pambuyo wodzigudubuza wapadera ndi singano.

Kodi agwirizane ndi simenti pansi laminate ndi

Laminate yazokonza pansi - mwina kwambiri capricious yazokonza pansi, napempha pafupifupi mwangwiro pamalo mlingo. The bwino agwirizane ndi simenti pansi? Mokulira Pankhaniyi inu akhoza kugwiritsa njira zitatu tafotokozazi. Komabe, pali njira ina. Mungayesere agwirizane ndi simenti ndi plywood. Mosiyana matailosi yemweyo, laminate pa unsembe amafuna palibe njira kuti pamaso pa nkhuni pansi pepala ❖ kuyanika sikumangotikhudza khalidwe la m'munsi chimapangitsa. Ndipo njira kusalaza koma wosavuta ndi kusala. Konkire gawo lapansi ndi kutsukidwa dothi, nthaka, inatuluka popanda fasteners yazokonza pansi madzi mapepala plywood (makulidwe a 10 mm adzakhala okwanira), ndipo pa mfundo mofanana laminate (kuti matabwa zinthu sizigwirizana, ndipo movutikira) . Zitatha izi yaikidwa wosanjikiza wina, koma kuti malo sizigwirizana ndi anthu a wosanjikiza m'munsi. plywood Izi kale Ufumuyo kwa zomangira pansi pepala. Pambuyo atagona kufunika ipyole pa seams ya makina akupera kuti amalize mayikidwe a boma pansi.

mawu ochepa A za loggia

The loggia akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse tafotokozazi. Komabe, wokongola kwambiri, akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira mayikidwe mu izi chipinda simenti pansi ntchito plywood chomwecho, koma pa joists ndi. Kodi iwo chifukwa chisankho chanu? Kuti chifukwa njira otere zina mumakhala pansi makonde, anaika pakati pa joists zinthu zoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, polystyrene, mchere ubweya. Kapena katswiri, koma mtengo kwambiri kutchinjiriza "Technonikol".

... wa garaja ndi

M'pomveka kuti mu chipinda chino, palibe amene amathira laminate kapena yolimba pansi. Pansi Nthawi zambiri konkire. The chofunika pansi - kuti linali lathyathya. Ndipo, ndithudi, wamphamvu. Kodi agwirizane ndi simenti mu garaja chiyani? Ndi bwino kuti ndi simenti screed, ndiyeno kuphimba ndi wosanjikiza wa hardener wapadera - otchedwa topping - amene adzawateteza pamwamba zisaonongeke. The nyimbo yabwino amaonedwa kukhala zosakaniza Caparol-Disbon, Neodur (Korodur), MasterTop (BASF) ndi mbadwa "Herkulit" ndi "Reflor".

... ndi za ziwiya zadothi

Ngati mukufuna kuikidwa pa matailosi konkire ndi mmene m'munsi si palokha makamaka yokhota kumapeto, n'zotheka agwirizane pansi ndondomeko powonjezera kwambiri kapena zochepa za zomatira matailosi lolamulidwa mlingo. Komabe, njira imeneyi ntchito pokhapokha ngati kusiyana ndi zosaposa masentimita atatu. Komanso, ngati mwaganiza amachita njira imeneyi, zomatira matailosi kugula okha high quality, ndi makhalidwe abwino, mwachitsanzo, anaikira kuika matailosi zadothi. Abwino zolinga zimenezi "Ceresit".

Pomaliza

Tinayesetsa kunena mwatsatanetsatane ndi zimene bwino kuti agwirizane ndi simenti pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Komanso mafunso zinalengedwa ndi luso mayikidwe, dzina mtundu bwino zipangizo ntchito pochita mtundu wa ntchito. Tikukhulupirira, tsopano mudzatha kupeza njira oyenera vuto lanulo mosavuta. Pajatu mukudziwa kale komanso aliyense akatswiri komanso zimene mlingo simenti.