Schrödinger a mphaka - wotchuka kuyesera paradoxical

Schrödinger a mphaka - wotchuka ganizo kuyesera. Izo kuika titchuke Nobel mu sayansi - Austria wasayansi Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger.

Akamanena zimenezo zinali motere. Mu chatsekedwa chipinda (bokosi) anaikidwa mphaka. bokosi yatenganso limagwirira limene limapangidwa ndi phata nyukiliya ndiponso gasi poizoni. Magawo amasankhidwa kuti mu ola limodzi Mwina kuwola nyukiliya ndendende makumi asanu peresenti. Ngati phata limaphwasuka kusandulika, limagwirira adzafika mu zotsatira ndipo adzatsegula chidebe mpweya woipa. Choncho, mphaka Schrödinger wamwalira.

Malinga ndi malamulo okonzera kwadzidzidzi, ngati mulibe kusunga phata, udindo zake anafotokoza malinga ndi mfundo za superposition wa limati zofunikira ziwiri - phata ndisungunuka ndi lawola. Ndipo pano pali chododometsa: Schrodinger a mphaka, wakukhala mu bokosi, akhoza kukhala atafa ndi moyo pa nthawi yomweyo. Koma ngati inu kutsegula bokosi, ndi experimenter amaona chimodzi chokha khalidwe linalake. Kapena "pachimake anakomoka, ndi mphaka ndi akufa" kapena "pachimake linagawanika ndi mphaka Schrödinger ndi moyo."

Mwanzeru linanena bungwe tidzakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri: mwina moyo mphaka kapena mphaka akufa. Koma pano pali nyama ingathandize mu zonsezi mwakamodzi. Schrodinger anayesa motero kutsimikizira maganizo awo pa zinthu zimene kwadzidzidzi zimango.

Malinga ndi Copenhagen kutanthauzira kwa kwadzidzidzi sayansi, ndi kuyesera mu Makamaka, mphaka mu imodzi ya gawo lake oyembekezera (akufa moyo) amapeza katundu izi pokhapokha ngati kunja amatsata chingasokoneze ndondomekoyi. Koma pano mpaka amatsata ichi palibe (akuimira pamaso pa makamaka munthu, amene ubwino mu mawonekedwe a momveka ya masomphenya ndi chikumbumtima), ndi mphaka adzakhala Limbo "pakati pa moyo ndi imfa."

Wotchuka wakale mwambi kuti mphaka amayenda palokha, amapeza mithunzi latsopano ndi chidwi nkhani ya kuyesera.

Malinga ndi Everett ambiri-zolengedwa kutanthauzira, zomwe ukusiyanirana ku Copenhagen chakale, ndi mzigawo si kukhala chinachake chapadera. Onse limati, zimenezi Schrodinger mphaka mu kutanthauzira izi zikhoza kukhalapo. Koma iwo decohere ndi mzake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti umodzi wa limati izi lidzasweka chimodzimodzi basi chifukwa cha mogwirizana ndi dzikoli. Ndi akuona amene atsegula bokosi, ndi kusokoneza boma mphaka.

Akukhulupirira kuti mawu omaliza pa nkhani imeneyi Uzisiyira cholengedwa monga mphaka Schrödinger a. Tanthauzo la amenewa maganizo - kuvomereza mfundo ndi yakuti mu kuyesera, ndi chinyama chokha kwathunthu woyenera amatsata. Mwachitsanzo, asayansi Max Tegmark, Bruno polimbana ndi Hans Morava kusinthidwa anapereka pamwamba kuyesera, kumene mfundo yaikulu ya view maganizo mphaka. Pankhaniyi, mphaka Schrödinger ndi kuonetsetsa kuti tipulumuke, chifukwa zotsatira zingaoneke kokha kupulumuka mphaka. Koma wasayansi Nadav Katz lofalitsidwa zotsatira lake, lomwe iye anali wokhoza "kubwerera" boma la tinthu kubwerera pambuyo kusintha udindo wake. Choncho, mwayi wa kupulumuka kwa mphaka kuonjezera appreciably.