Kodi ndi zinthu ndi mtengo kumanga nyumba? Kumene kugula zipangizo kumanga nyumba

Kusankha nyumba, ife kukonzekera ndondomeko yomanga yokha, komanso kufunafuna njira ndalama. Kumene, kumanga nyumba zogona masiku ano si zosangalatsa yotsika mtengo, koma si ofunika yopulumutsa, kusankha zinthu zomangira yomanga nyumba. Lero, pamene n'zotheka ntchito zamakono ndipo palibe zipangizo zochepa nzeru akhoza kukhala wotchipa kumanga khalidwe kwambiri ndi nyumba zabwino. Ndipo kotero ayenera chitani kusankha zipangizo komanso ndinaganiza.

Chimango: kumanga zosavuta!

Lero, ndi zambiri ntchito yomanga luso nyumba chimango. Kusankha nkhani yomwe kumanga nyumba ndi mtengo, ambiri amasiya gawo pa chimango lapansi. Monga ulamuliro, ofotokoza anamangidwira mtengo nyumba. Chimango yokha akhoza kukhala matabwa kapena zitsulo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, pamodzi ndi liwiro erection wa nyumba adzakhala osiyana chitetezo zachilengedwe, chabwino matenthedwe katundu kutchinjiriza, durability ndi chitetezo ntchito. Mlengi amatitsimikizira kuti chimango nyumba angaimire zaka pafupifupi 40, ngati chimango matabwa, ndipo zaka 100, ngati chimango zitsulo.

Sayansi ya erection wa losavuta, choncho sakhala gulu la antchito. Choyamba anamangidwira chimango, amene akutumikira monga maziko a nyumbayo. Pakuti kutchinjiriza matenthedwe a mchere nkhosa kapena mwala miyala Kawirikawiri ntchito. Zipangizo za ntchito yomanga nyumba, womwe ndi mafelemu a makoma, pansi panyumba amapangidwa pa mbewu, kenako kwa malo, kumene ikupita. chimango kunja mchimake kwenikweni zipangizo kuyaka mkati gasket amafuna kutchinjiriza ndi mpweya ndi zotchinga.

Zokongoletsa chimango nyumba

Akonzekeretse gawo lakunja la nyumba zogona, mungagwiritse ntchito khoma pomangira, zambali, nkhope njerwa kapena stucco, komanso wapakamwa utoto. Kumaliza zipangizo nyumba lero awa akuimira chiwerengero chachikulu, kotero mavuto ndi kusankha kwawo sadzakhala enieni. Mbali chimango nyumba kuti nkhabe kuotcha, kotero inu mukhoza kuyamba kumaliza mwamsanga monga kumanga udzatha. Komanso, chimango nyumba - kwambiri ndalama. Choyamba, chifukwa cha omasuka zakuthupi sayenera maziko amphamvu, ndi ichi - ndalama chidwi zipangizo. Chachiwiri, liza - liza mkati ndi kunja - sangakhoze chofunika, monga mwa makoma ndipo kotero analandira yosalala ndi madzulo.

Lero, chiwerengero cha nyumba chimango pafupifupi 12% ya zomangamanga Mwachitsanzo, mu Moscow dera. Koma polingalira chuma ndi zipangizo zamakono, kwambiri mayiko ogula amayamikira choyenerera. Choncho, kumanga awiri-storey kanyumba pamaziko a mtengo chimango luso za mmene kugula nyumba m'dera lomweli mu nyumba nyumba ya lotsika mtengo.

Wood - zakuthupi miyambo

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nkhani yabwino kwa nyumba - mtengo. Iwo akulondola, koma mtengo uwu ndi yankho mtengo kwambiri pomanga nyumba. Kumene, pali njira zamakono kuti kuchepetsa ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito matabwa olimba. Ogona a likukhalira masiku ano, ndi nyumba za makolo mu mbiri imeneyi. Koma nyumba matabwa palinso kuipa, ndi lapadera kwambiri iwo - shrinkage kunyumba, kumene kumakhudza njira zotheka mapindikidwe, komanso kukula nthawi kumalizitsa zina. Ndi chifukwa ndikofunika kusunga luso la zomangamanga.

Glulam: okongola koma mtengo

Ndi kumanga nyumba, ambiri zochokera mfundo zimene zakuthupi mtengo kumanga nyumba. Komabe, njira imeneyi si nthawi zonse zolondola, monga mbali zonse zazikulu kusewera katundu monga kudalirika ndi durability nyumba. Pa nkhani imeneyi, glulam kupsa mwangwiro chifukwa sakubwerera ndipo alibe deform. Mwina, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu wapamwamba kwambiri kwa zomangamanga, chifukwa mtengo apatsira kuyanika m'chipinda. Zochitika za izo ndi glued pamodzi ndi chiphunzitso zachilengedwe udindo kuti ndi otetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu a.

Round zipika: m'nyumba miyambo ya zomangamanga Russian

zipangizo matabwa kumanga nyumba - yabwino, chifukwa Iwo yodziwika ndi katundu kwambiri kutentha, kupulumutsa, chitetezo zachilengedwe, ndiponso "breathable" kapangidwe. Chifukwa izi ndi zotheka kuti apulumutse pa ndondomeko ya zomangamanga, kuyambira dongosolo lililonse processing si kofunika. Pankhaniyi, kukula kwa chuma kudzadalira ntchito bwino anapanga kunyumba.

Mulimonsemo, ntchito yomanga nyumba yopangidwa zipika adzakhala ndalama. Choyamba, zinthu zosavuta, ndi maziko pansi ndizofunika osaya. Kachiwiri, zipika wozungulira kulenga mtundu wina mu chipinda, ndipo motero, kufunika kumalizitsa ntchito chabe sadzatero.

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire - woyenera njira kuti njerwa

Gasi silicate midadada ndipo lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire pang'onopang'ono m'malo wotchuka ndi njerwa wakale. Kumene, iwo pang'onopang'ono kutaya pansi, ndipo drawback kofunika kwambiri - ndi otsika zokutira zitsulo katundu. Ndiko kuti, likukhalira kuti m'nyumba njerwa adzakhala yozizira kuposa mu nyumba yopangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa. Pakuti kutchinjiriza ake adzatenga kwambiri ndithu ndalama, koma chifukwa koposa kusankha zinthu zomwe kumanga nyumba ndi mtengo, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito midadada konkire ndi aerocrete.

Choyamba, iwo amasiyana yeniyeni Masamu chomwecho ndi mosiyanasiyana, potero kupanga n'zotheka kupulumutsa pa matabwa a. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mfundo kogwirizana okha pang'ono ulimbo. Chachiwiri, nkhaniyi ndi voluminous ndithu, ndi chifukwa adzatenga zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi la njerwa chomwecho kumangira nyumba yaing'ono. Chachitatu, anagona zakuthupi ndi zosavuta ndipo mofulumira. Bwino ndi Kachinayi, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira mwala ndi kuwala ndipo tsono sikutanthauza maziko kwambiri pansi pa izo. Kuti ndi zomangira yake idzakhala ndalama kwambiri.

Makamaka lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire monga chuma ndi

Kugwiritsa ntchito mabuku amenewa kuti amangire tikhoza kumangira nyumba chomwe akwaniritsa zofunikira za waubwenzi zachilengedwe ndi chitetezo. Mwa njira, chitetezo zachilengedwe ambiri - chizindikiro chachikulu posankha zinthu zomwe kumanga nyumba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti pakhoma akhoza kuyima pansi pa moto lolemera pafupifupi maola asanu ndi awiri amene ndi chithunzi chidwi kwambiri. Kukaniza moto amalola ntchito lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire kumangira zinthu m'madera osiyana kwambiri kwa zogona ndi mafakitale.

Chifukwa nkhani mkulu chilengedwe chimasonyeza komanso wabwino nthunzi ya madzi permeability. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira analengedwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe ndi masoka yaiwisi: mchenga, madzi ndi mandimu. Choncho, palibe zinyalala ndi zinthu zoipa. N'kofunikanso kuti konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira ndi zosavuta pokonza, akhoza kudula ndi macheka wamba, kubowola kuti tonsefe amodzi mawonekedwe ena. Choncho singasiyanitsidwe mfundo zinthu zimene ndi chidwi mapulani mawonekedwe adzapatsidwa.

Kusankha nkhani yomwe kumanga nyumba ndi mtengo, sibwino kuti miscalculate. Mwachitsanzo, kusankha ntchito aerocrete kuposa yoyenera. Mu malo oyamba chifukwa mpanda wa zinthu adzakhala anamanga pa mtengo wotsika, motero, pa siteji iyi kudzakhala kotheka kuti apulumutse pafupifupi theka. Nkofunika kuti aerocrete zakuthupi - izi ndi kusankha bwino, kuyambira makhalidwe ake m'njira zambiri zipangizo kuposa zambiri ochiritsira monga matabwa kapena njerwa.

njira chidwi ndi amakono

Ndithu kusankha oyambirira kukhala chilakolako cha zipangizo zidutswa kumanga nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri ndamva kuti mu US nthawi yaitali pogona anamanga zidutswa za wothinikizidwa maudzu dziputu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwala omangira oyamba amenewa inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX, koma staid kwa zaka zingapo chifukwa kudya ng'ombe. Mu nthawi zambiri zamakono, kutanthauza m'chaka cha 1940, ulimi wa udzu pafupifupi alinkuthedwa, chifukwa panali mafakitale umisiri yomanga kumanga kwambiri wangwiro ndi khalidwe malawi. Komabe, ubwino wa mtundu uwu wa zomangamanga ukadali kumeneko:

• mtengo wotsika, kuyambira wagawo wina udzu zingawatayitse pafupifupi 1,000 nthawi kakang'ono kuposa njerwa ndi;
• zinthu zingakhale mu ankalamulira;
• kulemera kuwala, ndi erection wa nyumbayi kuti popanda maziko chachikulu, kumanga zinachitikadi popanda kukweza njira.

Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji?

Monga mukuonera, mtengo wa zomangamanga kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Ichi ndi kapangidwe olondola a nyumba m'tsogolo, ndipo njira zomveka kusankha zipangizo ndi mbali kugwilizana wa sayansi yomanga. Only mu nkhani ya kachitidwe mlandu wa mokoma izi ndi zotheka kumanga wabwino ndi olimba nyumba, zomwe si choimirira kwa nthawi yaitali, koma mu utumiki ndalama.