Kusintha malamulo: koopsa galimoto

Popeza June 2016, a SDA anali kukonzedwa, zokhudza makamaka madalaivala amene akukonda "mwamakani" kuyendetsa galimoto. Zaluso kuyamba chabe m'ndime 2,7 malamulo, umene umati lamulo la akuchita munthu amene akuyendetsa galimoto, zinthu zina ndipo tsopano wawonjezera mawu monga "kuyendetsa galimoto mosasamala." Kapadera pano ndi chabwino cha rubles zikwi zisanu. Koma, ngakhale zaluso mu malamulo, ndi kusinthidwa kwa Administrative Code sanali komabe. Choncho, udindo chokhumudwitsa cha "galimoto loopsya", Zatsala funso.

tanthauzo

Kodi galimoto oopsa komanso mmene akumvera? zinthu zimene muyenera kusiya malamulo a dalaivala kulandira chilango chifukwa?

galimoto oopsa chimaonetsera woyendetsa kuchita mobwerezabwereza chinthu chimodzi kapena zambiri zikuchitika mmodzi, amene ali motere:

• Kulephera kutsatira "anagwetsa" Transport, ali ndi mwayi;
• kusintha mipita pamene misewu onse wotanganidwa, kupatula pamene mukufuna kuyendetsa padziko zimakulepheretsani, kumanja / lamanja, kapena kupanga amasiya;
• sanali kugwilizana ndi mtunda chitetezo pamaso patsogolo zoyendera, komanso kagawo lateral;
• braking, ndithudi, ngati sizinachitike pofuna kupewa ngozi;
• popewa ntchito ya zikuwachitikira.

Makamaka ngati ngozi ya imfa kapena kuvulala, kuwonongeka kwa katundu, magalimoto, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuwonongeka zina zotere. Only mu nkhani iyi, ndi galimoto angatchedwe oopsa.

Apa tisaiwale kuti tanthauzo la mokwanira lalikulu ndi ikukhudza SDA kuphwanya mfundo angapo. Pachifukwa ichi malamulo anaganiza kuti atchule tanthauzo monga "galimoto loopsya".

Monga mmene atathana kuphwanya chiyani?

N'zoona kuti palibe Woyang'anira wa apolisi magalimoto sanathe yomweyo kudziwa ophwanya onse a malamulo magalimoto. Choncho, pofuna kuthandiza iwo anabwera kwa oterowo zipangizo wapadera luso, monga makamera msewu anaziika ndi zipangizo zina anaika mu magalimoto apolisi, umene kukonza ogwiritsa njira yoopsa ndi mwamakani. Komanso, apolisi magalimoto akuyembekeza kuzindikira madalaivala ena amene kupezera timva kuti kaundula wa galimoto ngati n'koyenera.

chilango Chiyerekezo

Udindo galimoto aukali, zomwe ndi ngozi galimoto (SDA), ndi lamulo la boma silipereka - yekha amakhazikitsa tanthauzo latsopano malamulo apamsewu. Komanso, Administrative Code amadziwikanso osati anapereka kwa mulandu uwu palibe chilango. Nkhani imeneyi likupitirirabe kuganizira mu State Duma. Momwe munakonzera, chilango zotheka pano zingasiyane mu osiyanasiyana rubles zikwi zisanu.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani kuti muyika mumachitidwe mawu monga "galimoto loopsya" (SDA)? Maonekedwe a boma ngati chikalata waukulu akukonzekera tanthauzo limeneli, mofatsa mayankho ku funso limeneli lilibe. Komabe, akuluakulu aboma ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo imeneyi ziziyenda aukali sizidzakhala scorcher m'misewu ndi kulenga zovuta kwambiri kuti gululi.

ziletso alipo

luso ili ngati galimoto oopsa, malamulo magalimoto lofotokoza mobwerezabwereza tikudzipereka chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo dalaivalayo, wopangidwa mwa kulephera kupereka ubwino zoyendera zina, kuteteza zikuwachitikira, kulephera kutsatira mtunda otetezedwa ndi mbali ya imeneyi, pamene pali owononga imfa ndi kuvulala kwa anthu kapena kuwonongeka kwa katundu, ntchito nkhani kuwonongeka. Komabe, chilango cha khalidwe panjira kwa Administrative Code la Chitaganya cha Russia silinakwaniritsidwe lokhazikika.

Panopa, chopereka cha malamulo lili ziletso yekha chifukwa cha zolakwa, amene pamodzi kulenga mawu monga "galimoto loopsya". Chilango pakuti anakonza kukhala mkati rubles zikwi zisanu. Padakali pano, kulanga dalaivala galimoto aukali zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana za nkhani ya Code wa Administrative Kulakwira. Zilango Amawapatsa izi:

• kuthamanga koopsa ngo ananyema - 1500 rubles;
• kutsekeka kwa zikuwachitikira - yofanana monga kuti kuphwanya koyamba;
• osati kupereka njira kwa galimoto ina - rubles 500 kapena kuchenjeza (nthawi yoyamba);
• Yomanga kayendedwe amphamvu, komanso kulephera kutsatira ndi imeneyi ndi mtunda - 1 500 rubles aliyense kuphwanya.

zikhalidwe

dalaivala ayenera kupanga kuyan'anila angapo malamulo ndi mfundo, tingathe mlandu aukali ulamuliro magalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, evolutions angapo magalimoto pamene misewu onse wotanganidwa, kapena kuteteza zikuwachitikira nagawa zikuchepa pamaso galimoto ina. Kuti zimenezi wa dalaivalayo ankatha kuzindikira kukwera aukali, iwo ayenera kulenga ngozi imene imfa zotheka wa moyo, kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto ndi katundu.

Kufotokozera ndi Mwachitsanzo

akuti A monga "galimoto loopsya" anaonekera malamulo magalimoto kuti asiye mosasamala kuti khalidwe lawo la galimoto, angabweretse ngozi m'misewu kwa anthu ena. Makamaka achinyamata magalimoto odula kuchita ayendetsa yowopsa popanda kuganiza nthawi yomweyo za ziziyenda zina ndi oyenda pansi. A ochepa kudwala-ankaona zochita, monga mtunda osakwanira, kanjira kusintha ndi gulu amphamvu, braking mwadzidzidzi popanda chifukwa chomveka, ali mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi lingaliro monga koopsa galimoto (SDA). Chitsanzo chimodzi akhoza tchulani zotsatirazi: akumuphunzitsa maola ochepa kusuntha galimoto yake kupyola mu mzinda imathamanga mozungulira 200 Km / h, pamene zikuchepa braked mwadzidzidzi kumangidwanso mu nkhani wina pa ndendende nthawi pamene gululi lakhala kwambiri, ndipo simudachisunga. mtunda. Chifukwa, dalaivala lankhosa pa liwiro zonse mu bampala kumbuyo kwa basi, kusiya m'basimo anavulala.

dzina wapadera

Aliyense wopupuluma woyendetsa ntchito, zomwe ndi mbali ya tanthauzo la "galimoto loopsya", dzina lake otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, ena mwa iwo:

• "Njuga" (kusintha zoyenda zoyendera amphamvu, pamene magulu onse wotanganidwa);
• "Mitsempha" (aukali ziziyenda, kupanga zosiyanasiyana kulowelela kwa dalaivala wina);
• "Bustler" (pamene mamembala ena a gulu alibe kutsatira mtunda zinafunika);
• "Zamaphunziro" (lakuthwa umboni braking pamaso zoyendera wina);
• "Mabedi" - dalaivala sizili ndi cm lateral;
• "Omvera" - kupewa ntchito ya zikuwachitikira.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti wodzikweza zimenezi wa m'gululi ndi zotsatira mpaka kalekale. Misewu kupitiriza amati mazanamazana ngakhalenso zikwizikwi za anthu. Ndipo ngakhale kuti lamulo wotetezedwa chinthu chotero monga "galimoto loopsya" (SDA). Nkhani Code wa Kulakwira Administrative, zimene muli maonekedwe a chilango cha kulakwa, silinakwaniritsidwe anapereka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, sitingathe kunena kuti mphatso imeneyi latsopano ntchito ndi ogwira.

ofunika

Ngakhale kuti malamulo a pamsewu, ndi tanthauzo latsopano kwa ambiri madalaivala amene amayendetsa mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse mfundo, palibe chasintha. luso izi n'cholinga makamaka kwa anthu amene salemekeza ziziyenda zina ndi oyenda pansi, komanso chikhalidwe wake wa galimoto kuti asokoneze miyoyo ya anthu ena ndi kuwononga katundu wina. Monga idzagwira ntchito kuchita ponseponse zimenezi, panopa osadziwika. Choncho anakonza ndalama ya zoika chilango cha galimoto aukali yatsala kugwa. Monga chilango, chimene ndikufuna kuti ndilowe anthu akhoza kukhala zothandiza kuthana ndi madalaivala wakulungama panjira.

Komanso tisaiwale kuti Code wa Kulakwira Administrative kale ziletso pa mitundu ina ya zolakwa zimene zimapanga chinthu monga galimoto oopsa.