Pezani kumene mzinda wa Bolgar kupanga ulendo

A Akhristu ambiri Orthodox amayesetsa kupeza mzinda wa Bolgar, komwe bambo ake Vladimir ndi. M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira za mzinda, komanso chifukwa muyenera kupanga ulendo izo.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kudziwa kumene mzinda wa Bolgar?

Kuphedwa Abraham Chibugariya kachisi amabwera kwambiri wa makalata ochokera kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ndi aulendo. Iwo kulemba za anthu amene anachiritsidwa ana odwala, pamene anthu diagnoses aakulu analibe exacerbations. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? bizinesi mu mpingo wodzichepetsa wotsegulira mu mzinda wakale. Mpingo kuti zitseko zake pa September 25 mu 1988. Ngakhale kuti mpingo sanatsegula kale iwo kudziwa za izo kale m'maiko osiyana a dziko lathuli. Mu kachisi wa Martyr Woyera anapita Orthodox m'madera osiyanasiyana kwa Russia, Switzerland ndiponso United States.

Cholinga cha aulendo onse - pitani ulaliki abbot la kachisi. Atate Vladimir nawo nkhani n'kupeza mayankho ku mafunso ovuta a chipembedzowo. Koma musanapite pa ulendo, muyenera kudziwa kumene mudzi wa Bulgaria mu Russia.

malo Hrs

Mzinda wa Bulgaria m'mbiri yake yaitali anasintha dzina ambiri ake nthawi:

• mpaka 1926 anawatcha Spassk;
• kuyambira 1926 1935 mumzinda wotchedwa Spassk-Chitata;
• kuyambira 1935 mpaka 1991, anapeza dzina la mudzi wa Kuibyshev.

Choncho, tinganene asankhepo pamene mzinda wa Bolgar. Iwo lili Republic of Tatarstan. Ndi mmodzi wa mizinda yakale ya dziko. Ndi zovuta kupeza ndi kuyang'ana pa mapu mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Tatarstan, ndicho kumanzere gombe lokongola la mtsinje wa Volga. Pali ndipo anakhazikitsa mzinda wa Bulgaria, komwe kulibe m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe owonetsera zakale-otetezedwa. Kuti Kazan, likulu la Republic, kupita yochepa - kuchokera okha 200.

zowoneka za mzinda

Popeza Bulgaria kale, alendo ake ndi kuyang'ana. Ambiri, mzinda m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List. Pali ena nkhambakamwa kuti mzinda uno posachedwapa imodzi malo zokopa alendo a dziko lathu. Ndi wotchuka kwa kuthetsa wakale wa Bulgar. Pa m'gawo lake pali mabwinja a mtsinje ndi kutsinde chibwenzi kwa zaka XIV-XV. Kumeneko mukapeza kumpoto ndi kum'mawa Mausoleums, wakuda ndi oyera chipinda, ulipo ndipo Khan a kumasiye ndi Mosque, amene ali minaret yaing'ono.

Big Minaret zake kale Masiku ano. Pali mu Mzinda wozizwitsawu Timatheriyali Museum, Museum ya Chakudya kutsegula mzikiti otchedwa 'Asilamu woyera. Free ndimeyi mphamvu mlingo wa wofera woyera Abrahamu Bulgaria. Am'deralo talingalirani Iye ntchito zawo chozizwitsa. Polemekeza oyera Martyr Church anatsegula, umene ife tsopano ndi inu, ndi kuyankhula.

The peculiarity a kachisi

Monga zalembedwa pamwambapa, mpingo anatsegula mu 1988, limodzi la chidzatha liti Ubatizo wa Lazaro. N'chifukwa chiyani kupita kukachisi monga amwendamnjira ambiri? Chinthu ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo kutenga nawo mbali mu kulambira Orthodox, chimene chikutsimikizira Vladimir bambo. Ali ndi mwayi wodzakhala kuyandikira kwa Mulungu, ndi kutenga mbali mu sakramenti la kuvomereza ndi mgonero. Wapadera kachisi akali chakuti mkati mwa mpanda wake ataima reliquary wofera Abraham.

Komanso, mu kachisi pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi Atate Vladimir machiritso auzimu chikuchitika, pamene wansembe amadzoza mafuta aliyense woyenda payekha. Ndiye iye wagwira pemphero la mgwirizano. Koma musanayambe mbali mu ndondomeko imeneyi, m'pofunika kulandira madalitso ake. Komanso, bambo Vladimir a amachita pokambirana ndi amwendamnjira ndi molimba mtima. Iye amayankha mafunso a mpingo onse, komanso mafunso a Uthunthu. Iye anati kwa inu, muyenera kugonjera cholemba. dziko Kazan ali kachisi yake, imene korona dongosolo kuti Haji. Olambira pitani Abrahamu bwino.

wofera Abraham

Bulgar Abraham anali yosavuta Skoromniy munthu. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake anali nawo malonda. Sanakwatire Muslim. Patapita nthawi, iye Chikristu. Pa msika m'dera pa fairs, iye analalikira za moyo wa Khristu. Kamodzi wina maulaliki awa anayamba kukangana kwambiri n'kukhala nkhondo. Otsutsa Abraham adamfunsa kusiya Mawu, ndi kusiya chikhulupiriro Orthodox. Koma anaumirirabe. Abraham anali kukwapulidwa. Iye anaphedwa khoti mayiko mwa quartering. Amalonda a ku Bulgar wolamulira (mzinda wakale tsopano otha ntchito ojambulira) chilolezo kubweretsa zotsalira za thupi lapansi manda ake achikhristu.

Kwa ulaliki wake, Abrahamu anasankha malo pa chitsime, komwe amalonda anapuma ndi alendo. Pambuyo Kuphedwa zakutchire malo awa anali wodetsedwa ndi magazi a ofera oyera. Izi lili, amene adzapulumuke nthawi zambiri ndi zochitika. N'zosadabwitsa kuti malo awa adzalemekezedwa osati Akhristu Orthodox ndi Asilamu!

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Abrahamu wakale Bulgars linapsa, pamene izo zinapangidwira nkhuni. Akumeneko ndiye anazindikira kuti moto - chilango Mulungu imfa ya mlaliki wake!

Pomaliza

Ndiyamika nkhaniyi, mudzapeza mayankho a funso kumene kuli mudzi wa Bolgar. Tinaphunzira za sagacity wa bambo anga Vladimir, amene akutumikira mu mpingo wa wophedwa Abrahamu Bulgaria. The peculiarity la kachisi kwagona kuti atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ndi wogonera kuchita mapemphero pansi pangano, komanso kutenga mbali mu mankhwala wauzimu. Chokha chimene inu watsirizika chidziwitso chanu a ofera oyera, amene adzalemekezedwa osati Akhristu Orthodox, komanso Asilamu! Amazing dziko limene mzinda wa Bolgar! alendo oposa miliyoni anapita mzinda uwu wokongola wakale!