Kodi osiyana ndi dongosolo positi-mafakitale mafakitale? mbali Ofunika

anthu Post-mafakitale ali ofala: m'kupita kusintha sayansi ndi luso anagwetsa kupanga katundu ŵakwenera malo a ulimi wa ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo kupanga zinthu zazikulu kukhala chidziwitso ndi zambiri. Choncho, chikuchititsa zonsezi ndi maziko a chuma ndi kafukufuku, ndi makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri kwa wantchito amaonedwa kuphunzira, Luso ndi zilandiridwenso.

Postindustrial dongosolo chuma zikusonyeza kuti angamulambirire ya GDP pa 50% ku gawo utumiki.

Kumayambiriro kwa XXI m'ma kumayiko positi-mafakitale zikuphatikizapo United States (utumiki gawo - 80% ya GDP mu 2002), mayiko EU (69.4% mu 2004) ndi Japan (67.7% mu 2001).

mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chuma positi-mafakitale

Tsopano tione, kusiyana kapangidwe positi-mafakitale mafakitale:

• The kukula kufunika kwa mfundo ndi chidziwitso - gawo lalikulu la mtengo wa katundu satenga malipiro makina, zipangizo, ntchito ndandanda ndi kafukufuku msika, chitukuko, kamangidwe lingaliro, etc.
• Kuwonjezera gawo la mankhwala zina zamakono mu kapangidwe ka GDP.
• Zopangapanga kusintha ndi zochita zokha njira kupanga.
• Kuonjezera mu gawo la ntchito ku GDP, komanso otaya chuma ntchito mu izo.
• Kusintha kapangidwe ka zofuna anthu a - zofunika kwambiri zonse anthu kupeza phindu chosaoneka ndi maso, nthawi ufulu.
• Zikamera wa zolinga zatsopano ntchito - wantchito ndi chidwi osati zolimbikitsa za chuma, komanso amayesetsa kuzindikira okha mwaukadaulo ndi akumvera nawo pa kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala.

Kuyankhula za kusiyana kwa kapangidwe positi-mafakitale ku mafakitale, tiyenera kukumbukira udindo chikuwonjezereka kupanga zambiri.

Ndalama yaikulu kugwa kupanga chitsanzo choyambirira. Komanso ndalama kukopera adzakhala zonyozeka.

Komabe, dera lino sangathe kukhala popanda chitetezo yogwira nzeru katundu ufulu pa mlingo malamulo, ndipo popanda okwanira ogula amene angathe ntchito zipatso ndi okonzeka kupereka "sanali kudziwa" katundu kuwombola.

Kulimbikitsa malo a malonda ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe

Kodi osiyana ndi dongosolo positi-mafakitale mafakitale kuposa pamenepo? Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri - kuchepetsa ntchito ya kuŵeta ndi chitukuko munthawi yomweyo mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Izo zifika ku msika ambiri katundu ang'ono-ang'ono ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosintha, mungachite utumiki watsopano. Kukhala ndi mwayi wokumana ndi zosowa za magulu osiyana ogula kusintha mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono koyamba kukhala mpikisano. Ndipo amatha kutenga malo oyenera osati mu misika ya m'deralo, komanso kunja (padziko lonse).

kusintha njira zamakono

Mwa kuphunzira kusiyana pakati pa kapangidwe positi-mafakitale ku mafakitale, ndi bwino kuganizira zochitika zamakono mwatsatanetsatane. Mu anthu positi-mafakitale, ankalimbikitsa imagwera pa chitukuko cha chuma ndalama, zina zamakono ndi mfundo umisiri (mkulu):

• mapulogalamu;
• microelectronics;
• Makina;
• kutumiza mauthenga;
• umisiri;
• zipangizo kupanga ndi katundu anakonzeratu.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, kompyuta luso m'malo miyambo mawotchi ankachita, ndondomeko kupanga amakhala makina, ndipo ntchito magalimoto ndi makompyuta m'malo ntchito chizolowezi.

chikhalidwe masinthidwe

Kusintha kapangidwe ka anthu positi-mafakitale, makamaka ogwira ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gawo la ntchito thupi mu ndondomeko kupanga yafupika, ndi wolemekezeka ozindikira ndipo kulenga ntchito mosiyana ndi zimenezi, n'kofunika kwambiri. Pamafunika ndalama apamwamba pokonzekera ogwira ntchito: maphunziro, chitukuko akatswiri, etc.

Chogwidwa ndi meritocracy - anthu ophunzira. Akhala waukulu otchedwa akatswiri m'kalasi. Daniel Bell - anayambitsa pambuyo industrialism - komanso zinkangokhala stratification katundu pa maziko a maphunziro.

Ngati kapangidwe mafakitale chuma kumapereka lingaliro zonse zosowa chizolowezi nchito mwa anthu positi-mafakitale, anthu ndi pamlingo wochepa wa maphunziro, mosiyana, loyang'anizana mavuto.

Mawonekedwe zikuluzikulu m'moyo ndi chitukuko cha ubongo anthu ndi mtima wathu, ndi zinthu zolinga mwina agonjera ku chikhumbo cha kudzinenera zakukhosi ntchito.