Kodi oyamba? Tikuphunzira maganizo a olemba, akonzi ndi otsutsa zolembalemba

Oyamba m'mabuku anthu ambiri zikawerengedwa diagonally, kapena kungoti kunyalanyaza. Ndipo pachabe! Ndi mu gawo ili la buku, mungapeze mfundo zofunika kuti atsogolere kumvetsetsa olembedwa mu thupi chachikulu.

Ife tikudziwa bwino zimene oyamba.

kuchita zolembalemba insaikulopediya chiyani?

ndi oyamba a buku chiyani? Ndi funso muyenera kuthana ndi akatswiri apadera.

Zolembalemba Choncho kufotokoza chiphunzitso cha: ndi gawo la malemba zolembalemba (luso kapena sayansi authunthu) lomwe lili m'mbuyo lemba chachikulu. Mlembi, monga ulamuliro, anaika oyamba kuti mudziwe zomwe, mu maganizo ake, atsogolere kumvetsa lemba la mfundo zina zofunika.

Mu gawo ili la ndemanga buku angafotokoze osati wolemba komanso mkonzi wofalitsa, kapena munthu wina osiyana kwa bukhu.

Chifukwa kulemba mawu oyamba?

Pa funso la chimene oyamba mu mabuku, ife kumvetsa. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani olemba kulemba prologues awa ndi ntchito zake? Kodi iwo kuti?

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa kulemba maganizo ofooketsa kwa anthu otsutsa buku ndi owerenga holo yaikulu. Chitsanzo lidzakhala Romana Turgeneva Mabaibulo a "Utsi".

Chotero zitsanzo zolembalemba mungaone kuti wolemba zasintha malemba osonyezedwa mu buku la, maganizo ake pandale.
60s Nihilists 'Mu zaka zapitazo ku funso lakuti: "Kodi oyamba" - anganene kuti ndi chophimba kumbuyo zomwe iwo amabisa zolinga zawo woona.

satirical oyamba

Funso, kodi oyamba, m'pofunika, ndiponso ndi ntchito antinihilist. Limodzi mwa malemba awa analembedwa ndi Dostoevsky Chernyshevsky ntchito. Zotengera kudziwika conservator wakhala kugwirizana ndi malingaliro a wotchuka democrat Russian chosintha.

Kumene, mawu kuluma kwa Dostoyevsky anachititsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa pakati pa antchito ena a cholembera. Patapita zaka zingapo, wolemba ananena kuti iye anali sanamumvetse, chifukwa iye anali kamodzi mkaidi-Wolakwayo ndi sizikanatheka kuti asangalale ndi chisoni yomweyo munthu wina. Ena amatsutsa mawu awa ziphuphu.

Oyamba-Ndondomeko

Kodi mungachite funso, kodi oyamba? "Izi ndi Ndondomeko zolembalemba!" - akhoza anayankha akatswiri. Ndipo iwo adzakhala.

Ena anazindikira geniuses mawu anali apainiya a kalembedwe kapena kuchiyang'anira mwambo. A chitsanzo chapadera - oyamba kusewera Hugo a "Cromwell". Ndi mu nkhani iyi, timaphunzira za sewero chikondi, mbali kanukanu ndi mfundo.

mawu othokoza akonzi

Mabaibulo yamakono ya ntchito powerenga ya nyengo zakale kawirikawiri anawona popanda kutsegula mkonzi. ndi oyamba mu nkhani imeneyi? Lemba ofotokozera amene amapereka lingaliro za m'nthawi ya iye anakhala wachilembo cha mawonekedwe lalikulu la chikumbumtima chikhalidwe cha anthu pa nthawi. Kuyambira preliminaries izi tikhoza kupeza bwino lingaliro lamakono vuto, ndi ziyenera yovuta ntchito.