Bazarov ndi ndani? mtima Bazarov kwa anthu

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev buku "abambo ndi ana" zinalembedwa mu nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa dziko lathu - mu 1861. Zochita za mankhwala kumachitika 1855-1861 gg. Pa nthawi nkhondo itatha ndi Turkey, amene anasowa Russia, ndi m'malo womwalirayo Mfumu Nicholas ndinadza Alexander II.

Taonani nkhani ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu Russian Bazarov. Ndithudi, kudzera khalidwe anakhudzidwa ndi vuto la serfdom, vuto la wamba Russian.

Zithunzi za moyo m'mudzi

The mbali yaikulu buku la - raznochinets Bazarov. Mtima anthu a ngwazi za - mutu zofunika kwambiri ntchito. Umayamba nkhani yachisoni zithunzi za moyo midzi chisanadze kusintha. Akaonekere kwa chikhalidwe cha mwayi. Kwa owerenga likumanenso bwinja ndi chiwonongeko, ena amasokoneza ndi umphawi. Ngakhale Arkady Kirsanov amadziwa kuti kusinthika mu dziko n'kofunika. Tikuyankhula zokhudza zimene zinachitika kusintha 1861, amene sanasinthe mu malo a wamba Ndipotu kanthu.

Origin Bazarov

Pafupi wamba a ngwazi zonse buku - Eugene Bazarov. Mtima kwa anthu a khalidwe kwakukulukulu Mzimuyo chiyambi chake. Pa ntchito, iye limatsindika mobwerezabwereza kuti raznochinets lekarskim amadzitcha yekha mwana, dokotala. Mu kukambirana ndi Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov Yevgeny Bazarov akanena kunyada agogo ake analima dziko, momwemonso mwamuna ndiye kuposerapo mwa iyo, kuposa Paulo, amazindikira compatriot. Kirsanov, anati Yevgeny, sindingathe ngakhale kulankhula ndi Amaya. Komabe, ngati iye akanakhoza kuchita izo yekha Bazarov? Mtima kwa anthu (ku zolemba lemba yekha akutitsimikizira izi) pa ngwazi Izinso zinali zovuta.

Koma ufulu Eugene. Pavel Petrovich sanali kokha sangalankhule ndi anzawo, komanso kusamalira iwo.

Limakhulupirira Gorky wa Bazarov

Limakhulupirira Gorky analemba timakhala Eugene kwa anthu Russian tisaiwale loyamba pakalibe onse iliyonse "maswiti", "pretentiousness". Alimi monga icho, ndipo kotero Eugene amakonda atumiki ndi ana, ngakhale kuti sanali katundu ndi kumawapatsanso ndalama ndi mphatso. Anyamata amaona kuti munthu wanzeru ndi yosavuta, koma pa nthawi yomweyo Eugene kwa iwo zachilendo, chifukwa sakudziwa zofuna za anthu wamba, moyo, mantha ndi chiyembekezo, zikhulupiriro, mfundo ndi tsankho.

Kugwirizana ndi alimi chachikulu khalidwe

Bazarov m'nyumba Kirsanovs amakukondani. Kwa Iye onse amakonda, "atumiki komanso Ufumuyo", ngakhale kuti amawaseka. DUNYASHA mofunitsitsa ndi Bazarov giggled ndipo anapitirira kuyang'ana pa iye kwambiri, mmbali, ngakhale Peter - ndipo "smirked ndi ayerera," ndalama mnyamata kulabadira izo. Anyamata anathamanga Evgeny, "ngati galu".

Kodi kuchita zinthu ndi anthu wamba Yevgeny Bazarov?

Osati kutengeka, koma mkwiyo zili choncho kwa alimi Bazarov. ngwazi izi mozindikira kuwunika anthu, mphamvu zake: amaona zikhulupiriro, umbuli, mkwiyo ndi kuponderezedwa. Mosiyana ndi Paulo Petrovich, woitana ndi chikondi anthu achipembedzo, umutu, koma sniff onunkhiritsa kucheza naye, Eugene sasunga akulumikizana ndi anthu wamba mtunda. Abale Kirsanovs, landlords, sangathe munda, sangathe kukhazikitsa pa ntchito yake malo. Ulimi iwo creaked ndi losweka, "monga nemazanoe wheel".

Kumwa alimi Lazarev

Ngati yogwira Nikolai Petrovich amayesetsa osachepera kuchita chinachake, Paulo Petrovich amapewa kugwirizana mu, thandizo zochepa ndalama. Iye akuona kuti nthawi yomweyo ndiwe wa gawo la anthu, woimira, mu maganizo ake, mphamvu yaikulu ya anthu - ndi apamwamba. Munthu uyu alibe amadziwa zachabezo ndi parasitic moyo, mwamtheradi kanthu kothandiza ntchito ndi kuganizira kuti kuvala ndi suti English ndi wokhutira wangwiro chikhalidwe msomali izo lofotokozabe kudziona kukhala wofunika. Pamene moyenerera anati Bazarov, ngwazi ya wadzikwaniritsa "munthu woganiza," chifukwa chabe "imati Galinyashku" ndipo kamodzi pamwezi amapulumutsa m'mphawi "kuphedwa."

atchulidwa monga umboni kulankhulana ndi anthu Russian

ngwazi izi ndi umboni chaubale ndi anthu. Choncho, Pavel Petrovich amagwiritsa kwambiri mawu achilendo, kuti iwo mu njira yake ( "Efthimiou", "Príncipe"), mwadala kupotoza iwo. Limafotokoza Eugene molondola, kuphweka, mwatsatanetsatane mawu ndi miyambi yambiri ndiponso mawu ( "kumeneko ndi msewu", "nyimbo zinkaimbidwa ndi" neri Al.).

The ambiguity nzeru Bazarov alimi

Bazarov moona mtima amafuna kuthandiza alimi. Iye akufuna "ngakhale anadzudzula iwo," koma "tinker" ndi amuna. Koma Eugene akadali kumvetsa bwino zofuna za gawo ili la anthu, umboni ndi kukambirana ndi munthu Eugene zochitika zimene zinachitika mu malo bambo ake, kenako mlimi chifukwa cha iye anati, "kotero, kucheza chinachake." Mlembi ananena kuti Bazarov, amene anali kulankhula ndi amunawo, analibe ngakhale akuganiza kuti yotsirizira anali pamaso pa "chinachake buffoon." Yapadera ya kufunika kwa anthu a Bazarov komabe amuthandize kuti limvetse mokwanila wamba.

Eugene kusungulumwa

Monga tikuonera, Yevhen yekha. The Kirsanovs banja sindikumvetsa izo, ndipo akana Odintsov wokondedwa, ndi makolo uninteresting ngwazi, kuti izi adawonjeza zodula izo kwa anthu. N'chifukwa chiyani kuchitika, chomwe ndi chifukwa cha kusungulumwa Bazarov? Munthu uyu - nthumwi wina wa mtundu wa oyambirira plebeian chosintha, koma mbadwo watsopano nthawi zonse zovuta kutsogolera njira, chifukwa zilibe pounikira chilichonse, tiyenera kupita mwachisawawa.

Kuzunza misa sanabadwe kukhwima kwa kamvedwe ka kunachitika lingaliro wamba nihilists, ndi chomaliza mankhwala yokha Eugene akumvetsa izo. Iye anati iye anali akufa, kuti sayenera Russia.

Bazarov mtima kwa anthu

Ndatchula wa mankhwala lili pamwambali kutsimikizira kuti Bazarova ubwenzi ndi alimi anali kusakanizidwa. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, Goliati chifukwa chachikulu cha chiwonongeko cha ngwazi si luso pofuna munthu. Ndithu kuti Ndipotu palibe pulogalamu zabwino, iye wokanayo chabe, kotero, chifukwa china chofunika chokha - mkangano mkati akumvera msika. Mtima kwa anthu a khalidwe, kotero zomvetsa chisoni - waona zosowa za anthu wamba, koma simungathe kusintha chilichonse. Koma ngakhale mu nkhope ya imfa Eugene ukhala monga anali, saopa ofooka, wamanthayo, kudziŵa chikondi, chapamwamba, ndipo pagona wapadera ake ndi pempho.

Luso kukonda

Mphamvu chikondi chenicheni Turgenev ankaona muyezo chofunika kwambiri ziyenera anthu. wolemba limasonyeza kuti apa khalidwe pamwamba olemekezeka a chigawocho, kuphatikizapo chibwenzi chake - kudzikonda ndi ozizira maganizo Odintsov.

Pomaliza

Choncho, ayenera kuti phunziro la feudalism zikutipatsa mu mankhwala ndi protagonist - Bazarov. Mtima kwa anthu a khalidwe motere: osachepera iye analemekeza ndipo anakonda munthu Russian anafuna kuti iye kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, koma sanali kukhulupirira mu moyo wa mphamvu ya anthu, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, ndinali mlendo kwa anthu, Sindinamvetsetse izi.

Turgenev tapereka ntchito yake pokumbukira Vissariona Grigorevicha Belinskogo (zaka za moyo - 1811-1848), lalikulu Russian plebeian. mtima Bazarov kwa anthu mu buku "abambo ndi ana" - uwu ndiye mtima wa munthu. mawu potengera nthawi mpweya. wolemba imabereka udindo wa dziko lathu madzulo kusintha, komanso chithunzi cha munthu watsopano, amene ali kugunda ndi dziko wathedwa wakale zikutsimikizira chipambane demokalase pa apamwamba. mtima Bazarov kwa anthu Ndi mmene kwa akutulukira pamene wamba wosanjikiza-nihilists.

chiwembu ntchito ndi mavuto Musataye kufunika awo, umboni ndi chiwerengero mafilimu zochokera buku "abambo ndi ana". Chiyambireni cha wotchuka zimasintha m'zaka za 20 Russian film, pali 6, yoyamba Ming'oma chaka 1915 (wotsogolera - Vyacheslav Viskovsky) Ndiyeno iwowa anatuluka posachedwapa - mu 2008 (wotsogolera - Avdotya Smirnova). mtima Bazarov kwa anthu, zochokera malemba komanso nkhani zina angapezeke mu aliyense wa iwo.