Theophane - Metropolitan Simbirsky: yonena ndi chithunzi

Ngakhale kuti nthawi Soviet amaona ngati heyday kulibe Mulungu mu dziko, Orthodoxy anakhala ambiri a m'dzikoli chipembedzo limodzi ndi njira kutembenukira kwa Mulungu. Lingathe yaikulu kwambiri mphamvu ya chikhulupiriro kukakamiza boma la Soviet Union panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri kwambiri kufooketsa yaikulu mawonetseredwe angapo a maganizo ndi zochitika zachipembedzo a asilikali ndi anthu wamba, koma kukhazikitsidwa zonse zipembedzo sikumachititsa. Komabe, anthu ambiri anapitiriza okhulupirira kupita kukachisi, koma kukhala molingana ndi malamulo a Mulungu. Ena adzipereke moyo wake wonse, kotero kuti Russian Orthodox lero akuti ndi woimira amphamvu, angwiro mtima chikhulupiriro mu dziko.

Childhood Ivan Ashurkova

Dmitrov anakhala dziko lachiwiri ana asanu m'banja yosavuta ntchito kalasi. The mwana chimodzi anabadwa, banjali Ashurkova mu 1947, patsamba 25 May. Ivan, kutsatira mwambo wa banja lanu, kwa ana aang'ono odzipereka chikhazikitso cha chikhulupiriro, chikondi kwa Mulungu ndi maziko a Orthodox moyo. Banja anaganiza kuti mapemphero asanadye, kuti lomvera, khama.

Mwachibadwa, ana kusukulu Ashurkova sizinali zophweka, makamaka makalasi achikulire. Ivan, abale ake ndi mlongo kalasi lachisanu anapita ku maphunziro kumudzi wina wapafupi. Pali iwo sankadziwa banja ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukhala maso, tingadziwe kudzipereka kwa Chikhristu. Aphunzitsi ena, monga lero akuti Theophanes, Metropolitan wa Kazan, anasonyezanso mokwiya chenicheni. Makamaka wosalolera chakuti nthawi zina Vanya anaphonya maphunziro moyo.

Popeza tsono ana ndiwo anali okhulupirira iwo apainiya sanamvere, koma atate ndi sanapereke chilolezo. Iye yekha anali kalipentala ndipo anapitiriza popanda pewani kufunika kulowa munda.

Ngakhale iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ana ndi zina achiwawa kuposa akulu zokhudza ubwana Ivan sindingakhoze kunena kuti anapita opanda anzawo. ana anzanga, ankaimba pamodzi, ndipo ngati iwo anali maganizo, Ashurkova abale nthawizonse ankaima wina phiri lina.

Today Tatarstan Metropolitan Theophane konse mwina si bwenzi kumene ali, popanda kuti mabanja ogwirizana, chikhulupiriro cholimba ndiponso Orthodox makolo amphamvu amene anatumikira mu mpingo wa Ascension m'mudzi Romanovka. Ndi kachisi uyu ndi bambo Vasily, Ivan A. Amakumbukira makamaka sizikakutherani ndi chikondi.

Ivan Andreyevich anabwera kudzatumikira

Nditamaliza sukulu ndi kukhazikika mu sukulu Novotroickoe zamagetsi ntchito, mnyamata amene patapita nthawi yaitali anadziwika monga Theophane (Metropolitan), monga anthu onse achinyamata Soviet Union anapita kunkhondo.

Army Special ambience ndi kudzitama ake tsiku kulemba anthu usilikali greasiness kukambirana mawonetseredwe ankavutitsidwa ndi Ambiri Amakonda zina kwambiri kwa woledzera KUKHALA chonse kusonkhanitsa chikoka kwambiri pa mtima wa Ivan si kupatuka pa chikhulupiriro. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti, Mawu a Theophanes, asilikali akadali sanakhaliretu vuto linalake kwa iye, ndipo iye amayankhula ndi kuyamikira chotenga kumeneko nazo.

Pambuyo kulipira msonkho kwa boma, Ashurkov anatsekula yopemphera ku seminare wa Moscow Theological Academy. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchita sizingatheke: akuluakulu linalowererapo. Koma patatha chaka chimodzi cha utumiki pa Metropolitan Gidiyoni ku Smolensk (1969) anakwanitsa kuthetsa dongosolo la maphunziro awiri. Chifukwa cha chiphunzitso ankakhulupirira ndi thandizo Bishop Filaret ndi akumatauni Seminary Gideoni anali mu zaka zingapo. Pambuyo Academy, pa novitiate ndi malonjezo monga Wansembe.

Popeza Ivan Ashurkov Theophane dzina lakuti. Metropolitan kapena m'malo malamulo, kuti mmonke wamng'ono anali ndiye komabe zotsogola. Njira kumene kumakhala Amonke, mtsogoleri wa m'tsogolo odziwika mpingo unayamba mu 1973, pa Utatu-Sergio Lavra. Chaka chotsatira, Theophane anakhala dikoni ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri - osakwatira wansembe.

Moyo njira ya Metropolitan tsogolo

Kale maphunziro wophunzira pa Theological Academy, Theophane anali umalimbana novitiate ku Yerusalemu. Komwe anakhala zaka zisanu. Ngakhale ndiye ndipo anali ndi vuto kwambiri pa maubwenzi wa mayiko ndi maulendo kunja nthawi iyi Metropolitan Theophane anafuulira yekha ndemanga zabwino. Pozindikira mwayi chidwi ndi chiyambi cha tsiku lililonse ganizirani za malo opatulika kwa Akristu onse, iye analankhula za izo kuti waleka kupuma. The malo chikhulupiriro cha Akristu anabadwa, zinakhudza kwambiri kukula mwauzimu wansembe wa. Apa iye anaphunzira luso la kukambirana, kukhulupirika kwa zipembedzo zina, ndikumverera mphamvu ya chikondi dziko lawo ndiponso kufunika kutumikira Mulungu ngakhale pa mtengo n'kuwononga izo.

Back mu 1982 ku Soviet Union, tsogolo Metropolitan Theophane (Simbirsk), anagwira ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri Utatu-Sergio Lavra, kenako anam'tumiza 1987 ku America South monga Mlembi Exarchate. M'dera limeneli pali chachikulu ambiri maparishi kuti kupereka anthu ndi tsogolo zovuta - osamukawo zachuma ku Ukraine, kale anali akaidi a nkhondo, zamakolo Argentines, kulenga mabanja losanganikirana. iwo ayenera onse anali thandizo limene linaperekedwa ndi mipingo Orthodox.

Patatha zaka ziwiri kuchokera ku America zinachitika mu dipatimenti ya Moscow Orthodox, omwe anali ndi udindo naye kunja. Popeza 1989, osati koma Metropolitan Theophane, amene yonena zikuphatikizapo utumiki wa mpingo zosiyanasiyana mayiko, anali Exarch la Africa. Atabwerera kwawo mu 1993, boma la Soviet Union salinso akhalipo.

M'malo mpaka 1999 wapampando wa Dipatimenti kwa Zowonekera kunja Mpingo Relations, Theophane laona a dongosolo latsopano la mgwirizano pakati pa boma ndi mpingo. Patapita nthawi pang'ono novitiate mu East wa njira Synod Archimandrite ndinadzozedwa bishopu.

ntchito Episcopal Theophanes

Kukhala bishopu wa Magadan ndi Sinegorsk mu October 2000, anayenera kufunika kwa ntchito yaumishonale. Theophanes, mzinda, lero lili ndi dzina la mtsogoleri wa zisinthe, makamaka bwinobwino n'kofunika kumanga mipingo yatsopano, kucheza ndi achinyamata, kuchita zinthu Orthodox. ROC anali ndi zambiri kukaniza Protestant nyumba pemphero ndi mabungwe a mpatuko. Magadan manyuzipepala anayamba kuoneka chikale totsegulira TV njira anapezerapo mpingo, ndi Cathedral zazikulu za Utatu Woyera inamangidwa.

Popeza 2003, Theophane yoikidwiratu Stavropol chigawocho, kumene anakhala m'malo mwa zatchulidwazi Metropolitan Gideon. M'dera unali waukulu kwambiri, anaphatikizapo kwambiri chipwirikiti chigawo: Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia ndi zina. North Caucasus Bishop anaphunzitsa kupeza mumafanana ngakhale otsatira a zipembedzo zina. Iye ankakhulupirira ndi akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa chofala pofotokozera za kubwezeretsa kwa anthu auzimu ayenera pogwirizanitsa otsatira zipembedzo zonse.

Beslan mavuto nkhondo asilikali pakati Georgia ndi South Ossetia anali ndi mantha, koma chofunika kwambiri tsamba mu mbiri Feofan (Ashurkova). Iye anayesetsa kuthandiza othawa: ROC anasonkhana kwa iwo chakudya, mankhwala, amapereka pogona m'malo ndi akachisi.

Theophanus Bishop (Ivan Ashurkov)

Zinachitikira lalikulu la zochitika za tchalitchichi zosiyanasiyana mapangidwe ndi maiko Feofan analoledwa kukhala ndi Woyesana ulemu kwa alikibishopu. Tsogolo matauni Kazanskiy Feofan anapanga chinthu china patsogolo - mu 2008 izo anatengera ulemu latsopano. Mu 2012, anali kupita ndi Chelyabinsk archdiocese ndi chigawocho analamulira Utatu. Mu Urals kum'mwera iye anakumana ndi anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ulemerero wa dziko lathu lalikulu. Theophane kuno bwino anatsatira mzere wa bwino-Msamariya onse akuluakulu ndi anthu wamba. Pali anayamba kumanga akachisi, chiwerengero cha Orthodox maparishi wamng'ono, anayambiranso kubwezeretsedwa kwa mipingo akale ngakhalenso anatsegula specialization zamulungu mu dipatimenti ya mbiri ya South Ural State University.

Activities pa Metropolitan Theophanes positi

Mu 2012, iye anakhala Metropolitan Theophane. Patapita zaka ziwiri anapatsidwa Simbirsk Metropolitan, kumene wachita kwambiri kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro Orthodox pakati pa anthu a m'dera. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yochepa mu dziko V. I. Lenina Metropolitan Theophane, Simbirsk anthu tiri oyamikira kwa iye kudzipereka kwake kubwerera dzina mbiri ya Ulyanovsk, ndi kuchuluka kwa makachisi, mtima wololera kwa akuluakulu a zipembedzo zina.

Pasanathe chaka monga matauni anaikidwa malo atsopano a utumiki - mu Tatarstan archdiocese. Izo zinachitika mu July 2015. Ntchito kuno ndi osiyana ndi ena ambiri ndi anthu Asilamu. Mosiyana ndi maganizo otsutsa ambiri mnyozo, woimira Mpingo Orthodox Russian, Theophane akadali odzipereka ku dziko lachipembedzo. Amadziŵa bwino mfundo yakuti zipembedzo zonse kulambira Mulungu Mmodzi, koma aliyense m'njira yakeyake. Ndipo palibe chifukwa zomangira mikangano wamagazi ndi litigation. Cholinga chachikulu cha mabungwe onse achipembedzo - kuonetsetsa kuti anthu kuzifuna umphumphu mwauzimu komanso m'makhalidwe. Ndizovuta kwambiri Theophanes alankhula za dziko, ndipo anawatcha msewu umene sukupita kwina kulikonse.

Mu nthawi yathu yovuta kwambiri ndi kuwuka kwa zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse anthu mikangano ngati Metropolitan Theophane, kuchita kwambiri kuti ndipulumutse dziko lapansi.