"Captain pa fifitini": mwachidule. "Captain pa fifitini", Zhyul Vern

Owerenga buku limeneli ndi zosavuta kukumbukira mau ake. "Captain pa fifitini" kwalembedwa m'njira yosavuta ndi yomveka bwino. Iwo analanda wapadera akhama mzimu wa m'ma XIX, m'zaka za atulukira ndi zoyambitsidwa. Kotero ine ndinali wokhoza kuchita, mwina yekha Zhyul Vern.

Flights kuti San Francisco

Iye analemba ku France kwambiri pafupifupi m'nthawi yake. Weruzani nokha: bwalo-brig "Pilgrim" imatumizidwa ku New Zealand doko Okleanda January 29, 1873, ndipo bukhu linasindikizidwa mu 1878. njira zake, lingaliro wapachiyambi uli pa Pacific Ocean kudzera Chile doko la Valparaiso ndipo itha San Francisco.

chotengera ali wa munthu wolemera James Weldon. Flight - chinsomba, sitima ndi odziwa Captain Hull, pansi oyendetsa ake asanu, Young Dick Sand ndi kuphika Negoro.

Komanso pa bolodi pali anthu. Mkazi wa shipowner wa - Akazi Weldon, mwana wake wazaka zisanu, Jack, babysitting mnyamata - ". Msuweni Benedict" wachikulire wakuda mkazi Nan ndipo potsiriza eccentric tizilombo ting'onoting'ono choikidwa Maltsev amalume, amene aliyense amaitanidwa osati monga

anzake zosayembekezereka

About adabvutika zimalimbikitsa wofuna ulendo wa "Pilgrim" limatiuza mwachidule zina. "Captain pa fifitini" ndi chaputala choyamba anayamba chiwembu intrigue. Zisanu chaka anati Jack Uelon woyamba kutali kugubuduza chotengera ndi kudziwitsa ena. Sitimayo "Waldeck" inaonongeka linatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Pa bolodi - anachoka mofulumira mu kanyumba adalira anathawa ku America negros. Anthu kwawo, kugwira ntchito mu mgwirizano pa New Zealand munda. Asanu a iwo: akale Tom ndi mwana wake mleme, komanso achinyamata Actaeon, Hercules ndi Austin. Ndi iwo - galu lalikulu Dingo, anasankha mkulu "Waldeck" kwinakwake mu Africa. Komanso, galu mwina amadziwa Negoro kukhala aukali ndi iye.

vuto

Posachedwapa pa "Pilgrim" chinachake - oyendetsa asanu ndi kapitawo anamupha, popeza anapita ku ngalawa nsomba. Komanso, mphamvu ya mzimu wa Dick Senda, ana amasiye, wamng'ono yapamadzi umboni mwachidule. Captain pa fifitini (zaka zambiri anatembenukira kwa Dick) sanazengereze kutenga pa lamulo la chombo.

Komabe, nzeru zake za navigation sikokwanira. Iye amatha kusankha malangizo a kampasi ndi kuyeza liwiro la ntchito zambiri. Kodi kudziwa malo anu, pogwiritsa ntchito nyenyezi, iye sadziwa.

Mdima umunthu Negoro

Apwitikizi Negoro (tikuphunzira kenako) ndi Wolakwayo anathawa. Iye tidzayesedwa akuluakulu a dziko lawo chifukwa malonda a akapolo, koma anathawa akufuna kubwerera ku Africa kupitiriza kuchita nawo malonda yemweyo chigawenga. N'chifukwa chake wophika Negoro ali yopita ngalawa "Pilgrim." Imfa ya mkulu ndi amalinyero odziwa kumawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wa ADZATSUTSA msanga anakapezeka Africa. Kuti izi ayenera kunyenga Dick Senda, natumiza mmalo mwa Pacific ku nyanja ya Indian.

Ndiye - pa kukhazikitsa cholinga chigawenga limatiuza mwachidule. Captain pa fifitini kwenikweni zimasochera. Pambuyo chigawenga anagonjetsa kampasi wina, ndipo chachiwiri limasonyeza m'malo malangizo kumpoto - kum'mwera. Izi cholinga - "ankaweta kampasi ya" - anapanga bwino navigation yekha yanditsutsa Negoro, tucked pansi unit nkhwangwa. Ngalawayo m'malo San Francisco, pafupi ndi gombe la Angola.

Angola poberoezhe

"Pilgrim" ejected mafunde pagombe. Negoro mobisa kubisala.

Komabe, Dick Senda kuyembekezera mukapimidwenso ndi mavuto. Apa akukumana mnzangayo Negoro American Harris, lomwe limatitsimikizira apaulendo kuti iwo anali mu Bolivia. Classic sasonyeza anthu wamba gulu la kapolo yopanga intrigue mopitirira mu nkhani (umboni mwachidule). "Captain pa fifitini" (chaputala 2) limayamba ndi chakuti, monga ananena waya chinyengo (lonjezo la pogona ndi zina m'bale wake) nyambo anzake kwa mailosi zana kwambiri mu nkhalango African. Olowa chigawenga cholinga Negoro ndi Harris ndi wapaulendo pafupipafupi kuti anagulitsidwa ku ukapolo, ndi achibale za achuma Weldon kulandira wopatsa chiwombolo madola -100.000. Suli kutali ndi malo Harris anatumiza Dick Senda ndi apaulendo anzathu anasiya kenako akapolo, wotsogozedwa ndi bwino Negoro - Alvetsom.

Apaulendo ndikuganiza za ukathyali

Scoundrels ndi cohesively, n'zotheka pafupifupi onse (monga zatsimikiziridwa mwa chidule za). Captain pa fifitini Komabe, akuyamba kuganiza Harris wabodza. Kutsogoleredwa ndi apaulendo awo (ankati - ndi nkhalango Bolivia) cholemba mavuto kudziwa malo kwa America South. Kupemphera mumtsinjewo, iwo linachititsa ndi campers ochepa mvuu osaya madzi, ndi akadyamsonga (yotsirizira, chifukwa chakuti iwo anakhalabe chapatali ndithu analakwitsa la nthiwatiwa). Kamodzi msuweni Benedict pafupifupi inamuluma ndi ntchentche chokhala ntchentche za kambalame zimafalitsa. Monga tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, iye nthawi yomweyo anakhazikitsa nkhani zogwirizana. Ndipo choonetsedwa mandala wasayansi ndi posakhalitsa anasonyeza kuti kwathunthu wosweka, wina analowa pa iwo. Ndipotu, ngakhale sitili a ku America anakumana trackers mwamsanga zochokera ndiponso kuphunzitsa pa njira ya ulendo. Lamulo limeneli nzeru zawo monga imasonyeza ya chidule. "Fifitini mkulu" (Zhyul Vern) pang'onopang'ono kumabweretsa wochititsa kungoganiza - wabodza Harris, sakhulupirira amene kumawonjezera, kuti mfundo ya sanabwezere. Iye anathawira, pambuyo anzake kupeza anapeza zoopsa, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kudya Africa - manja yodulidwa.

ukapolo

Dick Sand agalu Negoro ndi Harris ndi kumva kukambirana zikusonyeza awo chiwembu. Pozindikira nokha moyo pangozi, iwo akuyesera kutuluka nkhalango, koma pambuyo pawo vigilantly kuwunika kugulitsa akapolo. Mmawa wina, pambuyo pa kukhala usiku mulu chiswe, amateteza zotentha apaulendo mvula captivate pa nsonga kwa izi scoundrels awiri Zankhanza ku apaulendo akapolo. Ndipo Hercules amalowerera kuthawa achifwamba izi.

Pa zovuta yaitali njira ukapolo limatiuza mwachidule. "Captain pa fifitini" (Zhyul Vern) limafotokoza manyazi ndi ovutika pa njira yopita ku wathuwu kapolo msika ku Angola, Kazounde awo. An wakuda mayi wachikulire, namwino zaka zisanu Jack, Nan, anaphedwa pa njira ya ntchito imeneyi kwambiri. Koma anthu amene amadutsa angapo analanda wopita scoundrels chiombolo (Akazi Weldon, mwana wake ndi msuweni Benedict), natengedwa Negoro zinthu bwino kwambiri.

Kazounde. Kara woipa amene amabweretsa

Anafika ku Kazounde akapolo kuwavomereza m'chipindacho. Dick Sand nkhawa za tsogolo la Akazi Weldon ndi mwana wake. Anthu amadutsa payokha ndipo anaikidwa mwini malonda malo apaulendo Weldon. Popeza anakumana ku Harris Kazende wonyenga, iye akuyesera kukamufunsa za izo. Komabe, mthakati, anaganiza kumuseka munthu kuonera pa iye, ndi kuti akufa. Komabe, safuna kuti akunena izi ndi wamkulu, anakulira mavuto, umboni ndi Nthaŵi zina (kapena m'malo ake Chidule kwambiri). Fifitini Captain Harris adzagwira mpeni ndi mnzake reeks za izo. Apaulendo kukhala mdani woopsa zochepa.

Negoro ankafuna chilango Dick Senda

The kupha mnzake mu zochitika mdima kutali kuonera Negoro. Aganiza kuti awononge Dick Senda. Kuti achite zosowa yekha kugwirizana ndi mnzake kugulitsidwa anthu, zochitika pa msika wa akapolo, Alvetsom. Captain pa fifitini, anaganiza poyera anaphedwa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo akamaliza kugulitsa akapolo. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo Alvets adzilandira chilango ichi chilolezo ofunda wochokera kwa mkulu wa fuko la a ku Angola Mouans-Lungu.

Chidule cha buku la "Captain pa fifitini" Eti limafotokoza zochitika zina pansi Angola.

Alvets zinakuchitikiranipo yothetsa mavuto amenewo. Iye ankadziwa takisi amene vzymet Mouans-Lungu chilolezo kwa kupha anthu mwambo. Ndi zokwanira kupereka mtsogoleri wa nkhonya mu ndalama zofanana kuchuluka kwa magazi mu thupi la analakwa. Amadalira mowa mbadwa kinglet ndi kuwonetsera osauka. Anali chidakwa pa gawo lotsiriza.

Yonyansa imfa ya mtsogoleri

Alvetsu kusamalira, ndipo komabe bwino kugula ndi kugulitsa akapolo onse wakuda. Komabe, Negoro chiyembekezo cha zasungidwa aakulu kuposa mwini wake wa apaulendo (olemera dipo chuma ndi - $ 100 000). Choncho, lili Akazi Weldon, mwana wake Jack mwakayakaya ndi malungo, ndi msuweni Benedict pansi chitetezo wotchi mu nyumba zosiyana.

Negoro komanso amasamalira kunyenga Akazi Weldon atamva za imfa amati Dick Senda, chichotsenipo icho olembedwa ndi dzanja kalata chiwombolo. Komabe, sasonyeza anthu wamba sangathe yomweyo kuyambitsa kuphedwa kwa kale mnyamata kanyumba.

Tragicomic kuyang'ana zina yochepa nkhani okhutira. Captain pa fifitini kwenikweni afika kukhala kuphedwa, koma tsopano izo siziti kuucheneka. Events ndapeza kukhota osiyana chifukwa cha chimwemwe ... huckster Alvetsa wa phindu ndi. Kukondwerera, malonda anaganiza kubweretsa akapolo Alvets Mouans-Lungu nkhonya mu kwambiri zooneka, moto mawonekedwe. Komabe, iye sankadziwa kuti akukumana ndi mowa ndi. Pamene mtsogoleri wa sunagoge milomo yake chikho cha thupi lake, prospirtovanny kutsanulidwa osatha, ananyema, ndi mtsogoleri unawotchedwa mu nkhani Mphindi.

Mbuli si mpaka kuphedwa kwa wotumbululuka yachisoni mwana kunja uko, chifukwa patsogolo pa maliro a mtsogoleri! M'malo chilango osiyana kale mnyamata kanyumba "Pilgrim" zinakonzedwa Mega-kuphedwa kwa akazi ake onse (kupatula ankakonda) ndi akapolo, kuphatikizapo Dick.

A wopambana weniweni - Hercules. chipulumutso

Pamwamba ndi chidule cha "Captain pa fifitini" ndi mutu, ngati inu munazindikira, imagwera kwathunthu mu mtundu wanyimbo wa buku Robinson Crusoe, ndi kutha osangalala. Zikuoneka mfundo osati kokha komanso chilengedwe kuthandiza apaulendo wathu.

Iye anathawa ndi kugulitsa akapolo a Negro Hercules mabodza pafupi ndi malonda positi Alvetsa, kuyembekezera nthawi kuthandiza comrades wake. Ndipo apa pali ngozi, mphamvu zake. Eccentric msuweni Benedict yekha osati kudziwa momwe, ndi gulugufe ukonde kuthamangitsa gulugufe, ndi anatulutsidwa mwadzidzidzi. Pali wakumana Hercules, ndi kuti amene anabadwa lingaliro ndi kupulumutsa anzake. Tsopano Negro wamphamvu akudziwa kumene Akazi Weldon ndi mwana wake. anthu Angola amadwala njala chifukwa cha osefukira wa nthaka yachonde ndi mvula. anthu malodza akufunafuna chifukwa cha mavuto mu matsenga zoipa.

Akusowa mbadwa mayioko kuti "athetse nkhaniyi" wa wanyanga wamphamvu wa m'mudzi woyandikana. Hercules, yolumikiza Cultist ichi ndi kukhala chovala mfiti wake ukapezeka chete. Iye ndi kwa Dowager Mfumukazi (poyamba mkazi ankakonda), popanda ado zina pamafunika dzanja lake ndi kutsogolera ku malo Alvetsa. Pamakhala khamu la otentheka amene amakhulupirira ndi mtima wonse zingawalodze. Mfumukazi, amasonyeza chifukwa cha ndifotokoze mavuto onse - mkazi woyera ndi mwana wake. Chirichonse zimaonekeratu: yekha kuwatengera kunja kwa midzi ndi kuchita kupha miyambo ya osakhulupirira, mfitiyo kubwerera chonde m'dziko.

Hercules, ntchito udindo Mganngi wamatsenga, sanathe kupita m'njira mu ngalawa Akazi Weldon, mwana wake Jack, msuweni Benedict ndi Dick Senda. Alvets amene Negoro analangiza kutchinga Anagwiranso, anali wopanda mphamvu pamaso pa khamu la otentheka. Apaulendo apulumuke.

Captain mabwenzi fifitini limabweretsa ufulu

Mwatsoka, akuda, abwenzi Hercules, kale anagulitsa n'kutengedwa ogula.

Apaulendo poganiza kuti abwerere ku America, ulendowo uli mkati mtsinjewo nyanja, ananamizira pansi pa chilumba bwato akuyandama pothawa pamaso pa odya anzawo. Forward kumva mkokomo wa mathithi, ndipo Dick Sand anasiya kumanzere banki ya ngalawayo. Dingo mwadzidzidzi lunged patsogolo, kuyenda pa njira ya. Apaulendo pa galu anabwera pa bwato, kumene wosakhazikika, anagona zotsalira za mwini Dingo - Samuel Vernon, anaphedwa namlondola wake - Negoro. Pafupi thupi linali kawundula otsiriza a munthu n'kufa, munali choneneza. Mwadzidzidzi apaulendo anamva galu lagwiritsidwa ndi kufuula Negoro, ndi imachitika pa nkhondo yake yomaliza. Wolakwayo mnzake anaponya galu ndi mpeni, ndi galu anang'amba khosi lake.

Negoro, kuti tsokali wake, anadza kwa kanyumba kukatenga ndalama m'malo ake obisalamo. Iwo anafunika kuti apite America dipo kwa Bambo Weldon.

chokumanako nyumba

Ndiye apaulendo osangalala kufika ku gombe la nyanja ya Indian Ocean ndi 25 August 1874 kusambira ku California gombe. Kodi zili moyo otsimikiza "Captain pa fifitini" Verne? Oyamikira Bambo Weldon, Dick amawatenga Senda, zimamuthandiza yoyenera maphunziro apanyanja, ndipo iye wakhala mkulu kwa ngalawayo ankamutcha atate wake. Wamasiye chimakhala banja! Hercules bwino analandira ku nyumba ya Bambo Weldon ufulu wa mabanja ena.

akuda anayi, Hercules makina, Bambo Weldon amalowerera awombole ku ukapolo, ndipo anthu (Tom, mleme, Austin, ndi Acteon) kupalasa mu November 1877 cha kuchereza alendo nyumba ya Africa Weldon.

Pomaliza

Zhyul Vern, "Captain pa fifitini" ... Chidule si kupereka chithumwa ntchito zonse izi, izo ziyenera kukhala obyzatelnym kuwerenga mu uthunthu wake. Buku angathe kutanthauziridwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati Robinson Crusoe. Chitsanzo cha anyamata - kukhala olimba mtima ndi kutenga udindo okha. Chitsanzo cha kuteteza moyo wa anthu ku mavuto ambiri. Munthu akapeza mu buku limeneli ndi chinthu cha zawo ... Inde, ambiri amakonda mu chilengedwe cha ana ndi achinyamata. Buku chidwi tsopano m'nthawi chachitatu otchuka ndipo amachititsa owerenga.