Kodi pali mbalame kudya grouse?

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri a inu mukukumbukira mavesi kumene Bourget analangiza kusangalala ndi nyama grouse, pamene pali kuthekera. Kodi mtundu wa mbalame? Kodi nyama n'kopindulitsa kwambiri zakudya?

Inde, mbalame grouse ndi wofunika onse pa dziko ndendende chifukwa cha makhalidwe zake zabwino kukoma nyama zakudya. Koma mu nkhalango amakhala ovuta kwambiri kupeza, chifukwa mitundu awo pafupifupi mwathunthu ataphwa khungwa ndi nthambi. Komabe, iwo Tingaone pa ndege phokoso ndi whistles mbalame tilankhule wina ndi mnzake.

Grouse - sing'anga-kakulidwe mbalame, amene kukula pafupifupi wofanana ndi wa njiwa pafupifupi. Kulemera ukufika pafupifupi 500 nthenga la imvi, yofiirira ndi utoto Satana ndi wakuda. mutu wake chokhala ndi Crest pang'ono noticeable chifukwa mbalame grouse ndi chidwi ndi zachilendo tione.

Mu ndege, mbalame zikuwoneka utsi, ndi mchira m'mphepete mwa kwambiri wolemekezeka wakuda lamizeremizere. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi losavuta: Choyamba pakhosi utoto mumtundu mdima, amene inu mukhoza kuona malo woyera. Onse mbalame European grouse akuda kwambiri ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa achibale awo amene amakhala Siberia.

Childs, amapezeka spruce ndi nkhalango wosanganiza (ndi predominance wa conifers), ndi ambiri a iwo angapezeke mu zigwa mtsinje ndi meadows kuwala. Oddly zokwanira, mu woyera nkhalango paini , iwo pafupifupi konse zimachitika.

Ambiri, mbalame amakhala pafupifupi onse nkhalango mu dziko lathu, koma dziko la Kamchatka. Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kugwa kwa anthu ndi kumawonjezera mpaka mamiliyoni 30, ndipo mu nkhalango mahekitala 100 a nkhalango ndi 20 anthu.

Mwa chibadwa grouse mbalame ndi mitundu amangokhala, ngakhale kovuta flights yaitali kutero. Ngakhale zili yekha chifukwa cha zikutha m'mayiko chuma chakudya mu nkhalango.

Nyengo ya chaka wamba kwambiri umakhudza chakudya. M'nyengo yozizira ndi autumn, iwo kudya "ndolo" alder ndi birch, kuluma impso, ndi m'chilimwe lophimba kuti tizilombo ndi mphutsi yawo, kunyalanyaza mbewu za udzu ndi zitsamba, pamene iwo ali mu mkhalidwe chikapsa lactic.

Mu kugwa, iwo amachoka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a mbalame 5-10, koma nthawi zambiri anali awiriawiri. Ngati mbalame kupeza zipatso, ndiye anakakhala pa mtengo yapafupi, kudya m'matangadza onse a blueberries, cranberries ndi kiranberi. Siberians mukudziwa kuti m'nyengo yozizira iwo amakhala mu chisanu chosuntha yozizira, tsiku kuthera pa nthambi za mitengo Oil ndi paini.

Koma kukaikira mazira, ndi grouse - mbalame m'malo "osasamalira" monga chisa, iwo anakonza pansi, nthawi zambiri popanda kumuvutitsa kuti zochitika yaitali mu dongosolo lake.

Alenje amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha khalidwe ochenjera kwambiri. Koma ngati kuwopseza kutali, phokoso ndege sadzakhala kolakwika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa ndege kawirikawiri kuwomba mapiko awo, nthawi kudutsa pa mapulani.

M'dzinja ndi masika, mukhoza zambiri kumva kuti ambiri wa wenzulo awo yaitali, amene takambirana kale pamwambapa. Current pa mbalame ikuyamba m'chaka, ndi tsiku lenileni si: kuti chochitika chofunika, iwo amayamba pokhapokha nyengo unakhazikitsidwa ofunda ndi dzuwa. Choncho, grouse (zithunzi zomwe zili mu pepala) mbalame angathe kutumikira monga kwambiri "barometer", kunenanso nyengo yabwino.