Waukulu zifukwa anisocoria

Anisocoria - matenda amene anatsagana ndi kusiyana pang'ono mwana kukula akhoza zosiyanasiyana ndi mapindikidwe awo. Kwenikweni, diso limodzi likugwira bwino, kuti pali kuwonjezeka ndi chidule cha dzenje zozungulira pakati pa Iris, ndipo chachiwiri - ali ndi kukula amodzi zimachokeradi kusintha, ngakhale atadziŵa kuwala.

Zifukwa Anisocoria zosiyanasiyana, koma ngati pali kusintha kwambiri mu kukula kwa zosaposa 0.1 cm, si matenda. Anapezeka ndi matenda misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, ndi mankhwala. Therapy akhoza Integrated ndipo anatumizidwa pa maziko a zotsatira analandira bwino.

magulu anisocoria

Mu mankhwala amakono, pali magulu atatu a matenda:

1. ana kudwala kobadwa nako kapena kugula mtundu, amene anatuluka chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa diso.
2. Malinga ndi mlingo wa chitukuko: unilateral kapena amgwirizano anisocoria.
3. The matenda a maso kapena diso mtundu.

zimayambitsa

Zifukwa anisocoria kudzadalira gulu limene wa kudwala kwa diso.

Precipitating zinthu:

1. Unilateral anisocoria. Kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala pafupifupi padziko lonse mwana wa. Pankhaniyi, pali yankho wachibadwa kusintha diso limodzi ndi ena chikondwerero anachita belated, kapena kusowa wathunthu zace.
2. Amgwirizano anisocoria. Anapezeka mu nthawi zina. M'kukoma kudwala sangakwanitse kosagwirizana zimene ana awiri kusintha kulikonse mu kuyatsa.
3. Kobadwa nako anisocoria. Ndi chifukwa cha kuvutika diso, kapena mbali yake, monga zida kapena minofu ya Iris lapansi. Nthawi zina akhanda akhoza kuona chosakwanira chitukuko cha zida mantha chimodzi kapena maso onse mwakamodzi, kuti ndi anisocoria, amachititsa - ubongo. Matendawa amapangidwa kuvomerezedwa kupatulapo mankhwala kumabweretsa zotsatira zoipa m'tsogolo. Zikatere, kudwala izi pamodzi strabismus.

zinthu Common provocateurs

Diso choipa kapena matenda a msana khomo lachiberekero, monga zowawa otsika kumbuyo, kungayambitse kupatuka monga anisocoria. Zimayambitsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi zoopsa. Mtundu wa kudwala m'kati chifukwa kuwonongeka mawotchi dongosolo akulu, amene ali ndi udindo osati chifukwa kuwonjezeka, komanso kuti chidule cha mwana wa.

Mu osteochondrosis wa khomo lachiberekero msana wozungulira dzenje pakati pa Iris ndi sakulabadira kusinthasintha aliyense ndi milingo kuwala dziko.

Ngati pali chinawonjezeka kukula kwa matenda pamene aunika, izo zikusonyeza kuti pali parasympathetic kutsegula maso, ndipo muona mwana dilation. Mu zochitika kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu kuti amachita monga provocateur ndi wothandizila wa matenda ndi diso, amaona zoipa oculomotor mitsempha. Komanso, mwana zilekeke kuti kuotcha kukula chifukwa ndondomeko yotupa kuti amapezeka Iris lapansi.

Anisocoria zotsatira ndi kumawononga kwa oculomotor mitsempha

ana Dilated zingachititse mavuto amenewa oipa, monga:

1. Unagawanika mu maso.
2. Slanting maso.
3. Kayendedwe ka apulo, koma kwambiri okha.

Kuwonongeka kwa oculomotor mitsempha - chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda - angachotsedwe n'zothandiza zinthu monga:

1. Aneurysm.
2. Neoplasms.
3. Mkhutu magazi mu ubongo osiyanasiyana.
4. Brain choipa, kapena zoopsa ubongo bokosi.
5. Kulakwila magwiridwe chifukwa kupitirira kwa matenda opatsirana.

Imeneyi, mwana sakulabadira kuwala, koma angayambe zina komanso mmene pang'onopang'ono. Monga lingaliro, ndiye amakhala anangotengeka, ngati panali kuchepetsa kapena anasiya amalembedwa bongo tendon. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amayambitsa anisocoria - syndrome Horner ndi cholowa, thrombosis a mtsempha wamagazi ndi carotid.

ana kudwala ana

Nthawi zambiri mwana wankhanda wabadwa, amene anapezeka matenda diso. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti banja kale pali anthu amene amadwala chilema ichi ndi chifukwa nkhawa ayenera kwina kwathunthu, monga limapezeka pa mlingo chibadwa, umene anatengera.

Izi makamaka noticeable yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa ndipo alibe zoyambitsa matenda aliwonse maganizo kapena maganizo mwana. Nthawi zambiri, kusiyana kukula kwa ana zikwizikwi odwala wamng'ono patatha zaka 4 Koma ambiri chopereka moyo. Nthawi zina anisocoria waima chizindikiro cha matenda Horner a, pamene pali zizindikiro zina za kudwala lapansi.

Zimayambitsa matenda makanda

Chifukwa anisocoria adapeza mwana? Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma osati nthawi zonse, amakhala oopsa kwa moyo ndi thanzi. Mfundo ambiri monga matenda a dongosolo autonomic mantha, kapena cholowa china. Ngati kusiyana pakati pa ana a mwadzidzidzi, izi zingasonyeze chitukuko cha matenda ndi kuvutika mu ubongo, monga:

1. Neoplasms.
2. Aneurysm a dongosolo mtima.
3. Ngozi.
4. Encephalitis.

Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo wamng'onoyo anawoloka maso kapena zikope kuŵeramitsa.

Ana okulirapo: matenda "anisocoria"

Zimayambitsa ana okulirapo komanso zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zikuphatikizapo:

1. Craniocerebral choipa kapena bokosi ubongo.
2. Oumitsa khosi kapena encephalitis.
3. kuvulala diso, alowererepo opaleshoni zinachititsa kuti kuvulala kwa Iris kapena sphincter.
4. Chiphe chamoyo ziphe ndi nyengo mankhwala.
5. Kutupa Iris lapansi.
6. Aneurysm a dongosolo mtima ubongo, kapena zotupa mu izo.
7. Overdosing medicaments.
8. Adie syndrome.

kupatuka aliyense Adzatsagana ndi zizindikiro zenizeni.

Matendawa ndi mankhwala

Matendawa ndi anisocoria zolondola kudziwa chifukwa ndi amalandiranso kudzifufuza ubongo ndi thupi. Wodwala akhoza wapatsidwa;

1. Investigation wa madzimadzi cerebrospinal.
2. MAGAZI.
3. Maginito kumveka ndi yopangidwa tomography.
4. X-ray a msana khomo lachiberekero komanso zoopsa ubongo bokosi.
5. Tonometry.

Aziona odwala ndi kudwala imeneyi imachitika mu mdima ndi kuunika mu chipinda, mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Kuchokera pa zotsatira akapatsidwa mankhwala.

Zifukwa anisocoria akuluakulu ndi ana zingakhudze Inde mankhwala. Ngati matenda sichinayambe amayamba ndi kuphwanya umphumphu wa Iris, mlingo kuchira si chofunika.

Kwenikweni chithandizo ikukhudza kuchotsa n'zothandiza china. Akapatsidwa yekha akatswiri. Self mankhwala ayenera kwathunthu analetsa, monga izi zingachititse kuti zotsatira zoipa.

Inde kumaphatikizapo njira ayambe:

• mankhwala othandiza kuti tichotse kupweteka kwa mutu ndi cephalgia;
• mankhwala, corticosteroids kuchepetsa kutupa kwa ubongo yokulirapo;
• mankhwala anticonvulsant kulamulira kukomoka;
• analgesic, mankhwala antineoplastic ndi mankhwala.

Ngati pali yotupa ndondomeko mu ubongo, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala antimicrobial kuti ndi sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu, komanso kukonza madzimadzi ndi electrolyte bwino mu thupi. chithandizo Operably ikuchitika okha basi zoipa za zoopsa bokosi ubongo.