Kodi rhinos moyo, ndi zotani ali

Chipembere angatchedwe mmodzi wa equine waukulu pansi. Poyamba, pakadakhala zambiri anthu ambiri, koma lero pali mitundu isanu yokha. Atatu a iwo amakhala Asia, ndi awiri - mu Africa.

wakuda tione

Tinganene, kumene Chipembere wamoyo? The savannah African pa malo lotseguka nyama zimenezi sizachilendo. Pali zambiri anthu akuda kummawa, kumwera ndi pakati. Pali ntchito kukhala kwambiri pamaso pa azungu atalanda Africa ndipo anayamba awonongedwe.

M'zaka za m'ma 20 mtundu uwu totaled 13.5 thous. Mitu. Kuyambira pamenepo zinthu ali yekha anakula, ndipo anthu anali kusanduka 3.5 zikwi. Koma zimachitika South Africa, Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe ndi maiko ena.

Kukhazikika malo otetezedwa, kumene rhinos amakhala ndi kotetezedwa kwa poaching, umene uli makamaka zimakulitsa kumadzulo. zinthu palibe khola, kotero awerenge chiwerengero cha nyama ndi zovuta. Zowerengera zimenezi nthawi zonse zatsopano. malo otetezedwa pali chonde wabwino ndi ntchito zabwino, pamene kumadzulo ndi imodzi mwa subspecies anakhala zinatha kwathunthu.

mbalame woyera

Kodi Chipembere woyera? Mu Africa chomwecho. Mafano ake angapezeke mu miyambo ya zojambula thanthwe, amene amapereka chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu kuno kwa nthawi yaitali.

Azungu anakumana ndi nyama mu mamita 1857 kum'mwera m'dzikoli. Iwo anayamba mwachangu kusakasaka, umene pambuyo zaka 35 akadali ndi anthu ochepa okha. Mozizwitsa, nyama anapulumuka, limapezeka 1892 ku malo kumene anthu kale mkatikati pafupi ndi mtsinje. Umfolozi.

Kuyambira ndi TH 1897, malo rhinos moyo, anayamba kuteteza. Mu 2010, chaka anakwana mwachidule zowerengera, chimene 20 000 anthu anakhalabe. Makamaka mtundu ndi khola ndipo ngakhale limasonyeza ena kuwonjezeka kum'mwera, ngakhale kuti panali nthawi imene anthu ndi 2500 (monga wa TH 1960) zochepa mamembala 5 mu 2014. Choncho kuopseza kutha chagona pa akupitirizabe maganizo. Amafunika kuteteza malo rhinos moyo. Photos kungakhale chinthu chokha chimene tidzatha kuona iwo posachedwapa, ngati mulibe kusamala chifukwa.

mu Asia

Kumene, nyama zimenezi wokongola si Africa. Kufufuza funso komwe moyo Chipembere, mu dziko chimene, kudziwa kuti iwonso zimapezeka kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia. Makamaka anatenga zapamwamba kuti maganizo Indian okha Hindu Kusaya n'kumuika mapiri. Kamodzi nyama zonsezi ndithu mmene anthu a Iran, ndi China, mitembo yawo anapezeka ku Yakutia.

Kufufuza mbiri, Ndizachidziwikire kuti mavuto onse a nyama ku Ulaya, amene anafika ku Asia, anayamba kudula nkhalango. Chiwerengero wautali kotero, nyama zinali pang'ono ambiri. Pakuti kusaka m'madera rhinos moyo, ntchito zida zankhondo. Tsopano, monga Africa, nyama zimenezi zitha kupezeka mu malo omwe mosamala kutetezedwa.

Masiku ano, malo yaikulu ya mtundu Indian ndi Bangladesh, Nepal, zambiri naye Pakistan ndi Sindh ku India. Ambiri a iwo mu nkhalango zosungirako kwambiri m'dziko. Mu Pakistan ndi Bangladesh akadali zotheka kupeza ochepa nyama momasuka malo amene anthu sizimabwera.

Kusunga anthu ntchito Kaziranga National Park - malo osungirako mu India, pamene pali 1600 a rhinos izi. Komanso ntchito zabwino zikusonyeza Nepali Reserve Chitwan kumene 600. awo Mu Pakistan, pali zovuta chilengedwe Lal Suhantra kumene awo 300.

Sumatran Chipembere

Palinso mitundu Sumatran wa nyama zimenezi, amenenso anali kufalikira yaikulu ku Asia. Inu mukhoza kukumana nthumwi zake ku India, China, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia, etc.

Monga ulamuliro, malo rhinos moyo - izo zithaphwi ndi nkhalango mu kotentha. Tsopano angapezeke yekha pa zilumba ochepa, nambala - 275 payekha. Mtundu m'gulu la Red Book, monga Iyeyu ali pafupi kutha.

The ngwazi Last

Komanso mu chikhalidwe mwachizolowezi rhinoceros Chijavanisi, amene oimira chinthu chotsiriza mu dziko. Poyamba, iye kuchuluka, izo angapezeke mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kum'mwera Asia, makamaka India, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, komanso Malacca, Sumatra ndi Java. Pa nthawi, zinthu womvetsa chisoni, chifukwa pali anthu 30-60 yekha mu Indonesia ndi Java. Kwina mtundu wa kufa m'zaka lomaliza. Ansembe anayesetsa kuti zinyama Komabe, lingaliro sanali kulipira ngongole, chifukwa cha 2008 anamwalira kazembe womaliza wa mtundu uwu, tikukhala mu ukapolo.

Chipembere ikutha vuto mwamsanga ndithu. Akuyesetsa kuti akonze izo. M'zaka za m'ma yapita, nthawi yathu nyama ankapatsidwa mwachipongwe kwambiri, powononga iwo zolinga zadyera, komanso chikhalidwe cha mtima pa nthawiyo, kuti mitundu sitingakhale kuima mutu anthu.

Tsopano osunga kuyesera kuti abwezeretse bwino anataya ndi wosalimba. miyambo yambiri zachipatala nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa mtendere mtima ndi achete. Kutha kwa Chipembere akhoza kutchedwa matenda amaliona ndi kupereka nyama chete moyo.