Zimayambitsa nyamakazi, kudziwika awo ndi mankhwala

nyamakazi

dzina limeneli mankhwala anasonyeza kutupa mu minofu connective zimfundo, titanyamula aakulu. Matendawa ndi autoimmune, kuti chifukwa makamaka ndi zolephera chitetezo cha m'thupi. matenda ndi zachilendo: malingana ndi kuwerengera, panopa pali za miliyoni 58 anthu ndi matenda amenewa.
Zinthu kuchititsa matenda

Pakali pano, madokotala amavutika dzina zimayambitsa ena a nyamakazi. Komabe, dzina zinthu zingapo zimene ena amakhala kuyambitsa chitukuko cha matenda.

chibadwa

Kawirikawiri matenda ndi akatengela apabanja. Anthu ambiri akuvutika ndi nyamakazi, pali kutengera za kwa chitetezo chokwanira chakhungu. Mwatsoka, ngati muli ndi banja, pali anthu ndi matenda, n'kutheka kuti adzakhala kuonekera pa nthawi ndi inu.
matenda

Zimayambitsa nyamakazi, malinga ndi madokotala ena, ali m'gulu chiwerengero chawo cha wothandizila opatsirana. Madokotala kuwachitira mavairasi monga chikuku, nsungu, mycoplasma, retroviruses kwambiri ndi Epstein-Barr HIV. Latest zachipatala mwapadera: mu 80 peresenti ya odwala anali kukwezeka titers a chitetezo kwa izo.
mycobacteria

Chinthu ichi anali olekanitsidwa ndi akatswiri monga chifukwa mwina nyamakazi zimakhalanso posachedwapa. Chuma chachikulu cha mycobacteria ndi mawuwo mapuloteni stressors zimene zimachititsa kuti chitukuko cha nyamakazi (ichi imatsimikizirika kuyesa ikuchitika pa nyama).

anthu okhudzidwa

Anthu amene ayenera matenda angathe? Choyamba, azimayi: iwo akuvutika iwo kuyitanitsa zambiri kuposa abambo. anthu ambiri pa 45 ndi predisposed matenda, makamaka ngati muli ndi ofooka chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kubadwa zopindika zimfundo ndi. Komanso, monga kale pamwambapa, nyamakazi zambiri cholowa.

The pathogenesis a nyamakazi

Chifukwa cha matenda ndi autoimmune njira, chifukwa kuchepekedwa kwa suppressor T lymphocyte ntchito. Ena Chinthu kuchita thupi, izo zimayambitsa anachita, chifukwa mu synovium a olowa kutupa akuyamba. Njira ya kwakukulukulu wake zimadalira chibadwa anthu. Mankhwala panali malipoti ambiri kumene chinthu rheumatoid anali wapezeka mu mtima ndi moyo wa matenda monga odziwika bwino mafani onse "Nyumba" lupus ndi autoimmune chiwindi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa ndi malignancies hematological. Mu anthu odwala nyamakazi, nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi oteteza ena - mwachitsanzo, kwa mtima maselo, kuti corpuscles magazi, etc. Mu pathogenesis matenda si otsiriza udindo ankaimba ndi maselo za indofeliyamu kuti zonse magazi clotting, mtima kamvekedwe, ndi kutenga nawo mbali iliyonse ya kutupa.

M'kupita kwa ndondomeko yotupa popangidwa ndi granulation minofu, yomwe ikukula kwambiri ndipo likulowerera kwa minofu connective mu chichereŵechereŵe, umene ukuchititsa kuti uwonongedwe. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chichereŵechereŵe Mwamsanga kwathunthu ndi m'malo mwa granulation minofu. Chifukwa - ndi mapindikidwe a mafupa.

Matenda a nyamakazi

dokotala imakweza i zotsatirazi: kumverera kwa "zikayamba" pambuyo kugona, olowa kutupa, pamaso pa tinatake tozungulira subcutaneous kuzungulira elbows ndi mawondo. Matenda lidatsirizika, izo wochititsidwa ambiri atayezetsa, amuzolengedwa ndi kafukufuku immunological.

Ife kutsindika potsiriza kuti chilichonse zimapangitsa nyamakazi, matenda ayenera kusonyezedwa. Mwamsanga funsani munthu, ndi apamwamba Mwina achire zonse.