Kodi syndrome Kalman? Kallman a Syndrome: symptomatology, matenda ndi mankhwala makamaka

"Kuthana" losokonekera umodzi kungayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri, mankhwala kotheratu zosatheka. Mmodzi wa pathologies awa ndi matenda Kallman a. syndrome Izi zimachitika ambiri mwa anthu, ngakhale zina oimira wamkazi kupeza izo, nawonso.

General malongosoledwe a matenda

Kallman ndi matenda - ndi chosayenerera majini amene opatsirana monga autosomal recessive, autosomal lalikulu ndi X-zogwirizana mbewu.

matenda matenda yodziwika ya ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha ndi pituitary England. M'menemo woyamba molakwa umabala kumasuka china. Nayenso, kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupanga gonadotropin mu pituitary England. Kugwira ntchito za masiku onse gonads motero kumakhala kovuta.

Zimayambitsa chitukuko matenda

Kallman syndrome - matenda majini kuti akhoza zidzayambike ndi chilichonse. Wochititsa matenda kulumikizana cholakwika maselo amuna ndi akazi pa nthawi yomwe mayi. Ndiko wina wa maselo ndipo ali ndi "mtima wosweka" jini wopereka Mwina mkulu chamtundu winanso wa matenda ana.

Mwachibadwa, kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe majini a ngale akhoza anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina. Waukulu wa iwo zili zachilengedwe. Nthawi yaitali mankhwala akhoza kuyambitsa masinthidwe zosiyanasiyana. Kallman syndrome angasonyeze bwino kwambiri m'kukoma, kapena zolakwika yaing'ono mwakale.

symptomatology matendawa

Umaimiridwa ndi matenda ali ndi zizindikiro zenizeni, choncho mosavuta wosiyana pathologies ena. Ngati wodwala akapezeka syndrome Kallman ndi zizindikiro ingakhale monga iyi:

• Chosakwanira msinkhu. Nthawi zina pafupifupi mwathunthu kwina. Mwachitsanzo, amuna anasonyeza pang'ono testicular - ml ya 3 yekha (bwinobwino zikhale 12 ml).
• Hyperplastic ndi ofooka mtundu wa scrotum lapansi.
• A hypoplasia Amowabu la mbolo ndi prostate.
• Kufalitsa minofu adipose ngati mkazi.
• Full kapena tsankho pakalibe makhalidwe sekondale kugonana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu akhoza kusowa tsitsi pa thupi.
• Kugonana passivity.
• malformations System: abadwe, mphanga Mlomo, Gothic kumwamba.
• Kulephera kuzindikira zofukiza. Choncho kulawa maganizo chikhalire.

Zizindikiro zimenezi lofotokozeredwa kapena kwambiri ofooka. Izi zidalira pa mlingo wa chosayenerera mu ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha ndi pituitary.

diagnostics Features

Kallman syndrome (zithunzi odwala anagonjera chuma apadera nkhani zachipatala, sonyezani yofanana momveka bwino Kapangidwe ka thupi la mwamuna) si matenda sizachilendo. Komabe, pofuna kuchiza matenda ake ayenera kukhala mwapadera. Iwo amapereka kukhazikitsa zimenezi:

1. Poona milingo zofunika mahomoni m'thupi: estradiol, testosterone, prolactin, kukula timadzi. Yesani yaitali ndipo zimasonyeza. Amakhulupirira osachepera sabata.
2. kafukufuku zina kudzakuthandizani akatswiri kusiyanitsa vuto kwa lamulo lalikhulu ladziko kuchedwa kukula kugonana.
3. Chongani kudziwa zofukiza. Izi zachitika zinthu zapamwamba, mtima amaperekedwa (sopo, mafuta akununkhira), ndi fungo amphamvu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku likumaliza: yachibadwa kununkhiza anthu kapena ayi.
4. US impso ndi testis.
5. Kujambula wa pituitary ndi ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha. Komanso, pa tomograph tione zofunika kulabadira zotupa aliyense mu mutu zimene zikhoza kuoneka zizindikiro tafotokozazi.
6. Kusonkhanitsa mbiri banja. Popeza kudwala anapereka ali wobadwa nawo, kupeza nkhani za milandu ya matenda m'banja wodwalayo zingakuthandizeni kupulumutsa matenda molondola kwambiri.

Features mankhwala

Popeza matenda ndi chibadwa, ndiye muchisiye izo sizingatheke. Komabe, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa. Chikadzangotha matenda, wodwalayo chikuyendetsedwera testosterone. Ndondomeko mwachita mu miyezi ingapo.

Chifukwa amenewa akatswiri mankhwala akhoza kukwaniritsa kusintha boma ambiri wodwala thanzi, kumapangitsanso chilakolako chogonana. Komanso, verilizatsiya zimatheka. Kenako, madokotala kupitiriza mankhwala umalimbana kubwezeretsa kuthekera kwa m'badwo wa umuna okhwima. Pankhaniyi, salinso ntchito testosterone ndi gonadotropins.

Dziwani kuti ngati mwamuna anawapeza ndi "Kalman syndrome", mankhwala adzakhala ndi kuchititsa moyo. Izo idzathandiza kuti ntchito yokonza makhalidwe sekondale kugonana ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa moyo wake ndi wabwinobwino. Komabe, ngati wodwala ndi matenda awa adzamvanso angayerekeze ndi ana, iwo nthawi zonse muyenera kukaonana ndi chibadwa. Chiopsezo ndi mwana ndi kudwala ofanana amakhalabe kwambiri. Mu mpumulo - ndi pang'ono zizindikiro ndi mankhwalawa - wodwala munthu wabwinobwino kwambiri.

Pankhani kupewa, izo pafupifupi kulibe. Mwachibadwa, zofunika kupewa zinthu zimenezo zimene zingachititse kuti "yopuma" mbewu. Khalani wathanzi!