Umagunda mofulumira kwa amuna. Kodi kukhala pafupipafupi mtima wamwamuna

Kugunda - ndi pafupipafupi oscillations makoma magazi chotengera. oscillations izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti magazi kuchokera mu mtima napereka kumbuyo. Kugunda mlingo amuna ndi wosiyana pansi akazi.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuwerenga zimachitika

Ngati kugunda kwa mtima cha anthu mu uthunthu wabwinobwino, izo zikusonyeza kuti mtima wake ntchito bwino. Zolakwika malangizo mwina chifukwa kuganiza pamaso pa kuvutika m'dongosolo la mtima. Choncho n'kofunika kudziwa zimene umagunda mofulumira amuna, mu nthawi kupewa chitukuko cha matenda.

Biomechanics a mtima wa munthu

mtima pulsation limagwirira mosavuta anafotokoza. Pa nthawi imene gawo lotsatira magazi ejected ku ventricle mtima, mitsempha kukuza mofulumira. Pambuyo magazi ali ndi kuthamanga ena pa iwo. Ndiye mtima minofu mwamsanga mwapang'ono. Katswiri patsogolo ziwiya lalikulu Mukhozanso zowoneka. Kuchepetsa wa ziwiya ka magazi zingadziŵike okha palpation kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera.

Kodi kudziwa kuti mlingo yachibadwa mtima

Ponseponse anthu yodziwika ndi zizindikiro za 60-90 ukugunda pa mphindi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati munthu nthawi zonse zikugwira thupi, minofu mtima wake ophunzitsidwa bwino ndipo angathe kugwira ntchito pa mode pang'onopang'ono. Kwa amene nthawi zonse imaphunzitsa ndi kutsogolera moyo yogwira zosiyanasiyana mtima kwambiri. Choncho, umagunda mofulumira anthu omwe aphunzitsidwa, ndipo kungakhale 60 bpm.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti minofu mtima ndi pa zina yafupika zosakwana ntchito pamene mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, umagunda mofulumira amuna zaka 35 pa mpumulo - 60 zikwapu, mu boma m'maŵa - 60-90, ndipo pa zolimbitsa zikhoza kuwonjezera nthawi imodzi ndi theka.

Kodi Mzimuyo adzionere

Zizindikiro zimadalira msinkhu wa munthu. Pafupifupi ngati umagunda mofulumira amuna zaka 40 ndi 65-90 kumenyedwa pa mphindi, ndiye zaka 20 pambuyo pa zimachitika chimodzimodzi munthu adzakhala penapake yafupika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi zaka magazi chotengera makoma kutaya elasticity awo. Kotero kuti umagunda mofulumira amuna zaka 60 zakubadwa - ndi zosakwana manambala 60-90 zikwapu.

Koma mofulumira kwambiri zimachitika kungakhale pa zinthu zina. Amadziwika kuti nkhawa, maganizo, nkhawa n'zothandiza mathamangitsidwe wa pulsation.

M'mawa - usiku pang'onopang'ono - kudya

Nthawi ya tsiku komanso amakhudza kusinthasintha mu kugunda kwa mtima. Kwambiri mlingo wochepa mtima anati akagona, pamene thupi wakhazikika. Pambuyo mwadzuka mtima wa munthu, nayenso, yafupika pang'onopang'ono. Koma madzulo, monga taonera madokotala, pafupifupi onse anaona zimachitika mofulumira, popanda yekha.

Choncho, ngati munthu akudwala matenda alionse mtima, ndipo akatswiri anamuuza kuti kuwunika kugunda kwa mtima wawo, muyenera kuyeza pa nthawi imodzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo la tsiku.

Pamene kudandaula

Kugunda mlingo amuna zaka 50 udzakhala wosiyana kuposa munthu 20 wazaka achinyamata. Akukhulupirira kuti pakatha zaka zisanu moyo akuwonjezeka yachibadwa kumenyedwa 2-3 owonjezera pa mphindi. Ndipo nthawi zonse ofunika powasamalira ngati ntchito kumbali kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati masana zimachitika ndi kumenyedwa 30-50 okha pa mphindi imodzi, muyenera ndithudi kuwona dotolo. Ambiri mwina, mwakhala anapezeka "aetiology".

matenda lingachititse zinthu zotsatirazi:

• wozizira;
• poyizoni;
• kuthamanga intracranial;
• matenda alionse opatsirana;
• kuphwanya chithokomiro ntchito.

Koma si zinthu zina okha zingakhudze kuchepetsa mlingo mtima. Ngati mfundo sinoatrial, pali zotupa kapena zotupa, zikhoza kusokoneza uziyenda yachibadwa za mtima.

Kusinja ngati wamisala

Nthawi zina zosiyana chodabwitsa - si yafupika, ndi kuzikonzanso umagunda mofulumira. Norma amuna ankakambirana pamwamba, mlingo sayenera upambana mu mkhalidwe bata kumenyedwa oposa 90 pa mphindi. Ngati ndi apamwamba, ndi zinthu aliyense precipitating (masewera, kudya kapena nkhawa) sikuti ndiye ife tikhoza kulankhula za tachycardia lapansi.

Ndipo kuti nthawi okhazikika. Iwo angayambe kuukira. Ndiyeno madokotala kuti paroxysmal tachycardia. Iwo angayambe ngati anagwera magazi, mbiriyakale ya magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha imfa magazi kapena matenda akulu purulent. Kuvutika mu mfundo sinoatrial mtima akhoza hule tachycardia.

Nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe ichi amapezeka yotentha, makamaka kwa anthu a M'madera a zitunda kumpoto. Iwo anazolowera kuti kutentha mpweya ndi chinyezi mkulu, kotero mavuto cardio-mtima dongosolo. Munthu amamva kubaya kapena kupweteka ululu, chizungulire, zikuoneka kuti palibe mpweya.

Ngati munthu alibe pathologies a dongosolo mtima, wabwinobwino chithokomiro ntchito, pamene chifukwa cha zolakwa - mu mtima. M'pofunika kuti aphunzire kwambiri kuposa kusuntha thupi, kusintha zakudya zanu ndi kuwonjezera zipatso, mphesa, nthochi, nsomba, mankhwala otsika-mafuta mkaka, kuti zakudya iwo amene ali abwino kwa CCC

Pa zimene makhalidwe a nyemba zimatengera

Munthu aliyense ali zimachitika makhalidwe yake payekha. Kugunda mlingo amuna zaka 45 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimasiyana ndi kudalira zinthu zambiri. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Fitness a minofu mtima. The mtima athanzi, ndi zokayikitsa kuti yafupika. Izi makamaka noticeable othamanga. Aliyense amene tikugwira otchedwa zolimbitsa thupi (ndipo kwa iye akuthamanga, kusambira, kutsetsereka) ali ndi mtima amphamvu, ndi pafupipafupi kumenyedwa pa mphindi kungakhale pansipa ponseponse ambiri amavomereza.
2. Yafupika mlingo mtima kumachitika kwa anthu amene ali ndi okhazikika kuthamanga magazi. Mmenemonso kumanzere ventricle umachuluka kukula, thupi lake likhale lolimba choncho zimatulutsa Kankhani limodzi magazi kwambiri. Koma ndiye pakubwera otchedwa decompensation pamene ventricle amakhala ovuta kusamalira katundu amenewa. Choncho, umagunda mofulumira mu amuna ndi zaka 50 amene ali ndi mbiri ya matenda oopsa, adzakhala osiyana mu mbali poyerekeza wathanzi.
3. Zingati magazi akankhidwira pa nthawi. Ngati ndalama zimenezi ndi chokwanira, ndi Mitsempha dilate bwino, bwino zimadziŵika zimachitika. Ngati gawo la magazi ndi zazing'ono, kenaka utentha mamba sadzachitanso amaonekera, ofooka. Ngati makoma zotanuka Mitsempha mlingo mtima adzakhala kwambiri atamva kugogoda, chifukwa pa nthawi ya ejection Mitsempha kwambiri anatambasula, ndipo pamene minofu mtima ndi omasuka, kusiyana kwambiri kuchepera. Kukhudza ngakhale dokotala anganene kuti uthunthu wa zimachitika yoweyula ndi yayikulu.
4. lumen Mitsempha. The Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ziwiya symmetrical kukhala ndi lumen chomwecho. Ena matenda (stenosis kapena atherosclerosis) zimathandiza chakuti zotengera akhudzidwa kuyamba anachepetsa. Choncho, zimachitika dzanja lamanja ndi kumanzere, amene anayeza malo omwewo angakhale osiyana.

Kodi kuwerengera zimachitika

Childs, zimachitika anatsimikiza ndi akufufuza mpata sitima yaikulu ya thupi. Magazi kuoneka bwino mfundo mtsempha wamagazi ndi carotid, chifukwa ndi lalikulu kwambiri komanso kukula bwino. Zosatha mtsempha wamagazi inali pafupifupi pansi pa khungu pa iwo ndi abwino kwambiri palpable zimachitika.

Koma njira yakale akadali kuwerenga zimachitika pa mtsempha wamagazi zozungulira, limene lili dzanja, kumbali yake mumtima.

Pofuna molondola kuwerengera ndalama mtima, muyenera akukumbatirana dzanja ndi burashi. Pankhaniyi, chala chachikulu ayenera kukhala moyang'anana ndi zala pang'ono dzanja limene zimachitika ali anayeza. Ndipo zina zonse 4 zala anayikidwa padziko lamkati la dzanja ndi za pakati pa dzanja. Ndiye pansi iwo udzamvedwa bwino, amachepetsa mtsempha wamagazi zozungulira.

Madokotala akulangizidwa pambuyo pulsation mpandawo pa dzanja limodzi, kufufuza zizindikiro pa linzake. Ngati zimachitika ali yemweyo (kuphatikiza kapena opanda 2-3 akumenya), kenako tikhoza kunena kuti palibe kudwala ziwiya.

Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuyeza zimachitika chimodzimodzi miniti imodzi, ndi 20 kapena masekondi 30 ndiyeno chulukanani. Ndipotu, mlingo mtima fluctuates mkati miniti. Koposa zonse, pamaso kuyeza zimachitika, mupumule mphindi 5-10.