Kodi TB?

TB ndi zofala nthenda yodziwika ndi mapangidwe kusintha yeniyeni yotupa makamaka mu mapapo ndi ziwalo zina. Nthumwi causative TB ndi Mycobacterium TB kapena Bacillus Koch a. Kodi mufunika kuchita TB? Ndiwo matenda TB ndi munthu wodwala. Ku mapapo, nthawi zambiri pamene inu kutsokomola, sputum kumaliseche, muli Mycobacterium TB. Pamodzi ndi m'malovu ka bakiteriya sputum kulowa mapapo wa munthu wathanzi, amene ali nawo pafupi. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mabakiteriya akhoza kukhala mu mlengalenga kwa maola ambiri. Pali milandu matenda kuchokera ku nyama matenda, matenda ndi mu thupi la munthu pamene ntchito nyama chakudya kapena mkaka unboiled. Pali kugwirizana kwambiri pakati pa TB ndi zikhalidwe za moyo wa munthu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, TB anali matenda osachiritsika. The lonse la mphamvu ya ziwerengero deta matenda kunena, mu Europe chaka TB imapha anthu pafupifupi wani miliyoni. Akuvutika chifukwa cha matenda anali oimira mibadwo yonse ndiponso a moyo.

Kodi TB? Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha TB ndi matenda kuchokera munthu amene ali kuthandiza sputum, lomwe lili kwambiri timitengo Koch. Kuti ndi funso, "Kodi TB" kuyankha zotsatirazi - Nthawi zambiri matenda yachitika ndi m'malovu airborne. Mutsogolere kufala kwa TB: kutsokomola, sneezing, malovu m'malovu munali mycobacteria.

Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti tizilomboto mwakhama ndipo pambuyo kuumitsa sputum kwa nthawi yaitali, makamaka m'madera ndi kuyatsa osauka. Choncho, pamene ndikukhazikitsa ndi kuyeretsa youma tiyenera kukumbukira ngati opatsirana TB wodwalayo kukonza zinthu zambiri kulowa mapapo ozungulira mycobacterium TB. The moyo wautali Mycobacterium TB chilengedwe amagwirizana ndi kuthekera kufala kwa TB kudzera zosiyanasiyana zinthu ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Kuwonjezera waukulu njira ingress wa Mycobacterium TB, pali kuthekera kwa ingress matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mkaka kachilombo ndi nyama kudzera zotupa pa khungu (ogwira ntchito nkhani zophera, minda, etc.).

Kodi TB? Kudzera odwala, makamaka ndi mtundu lotseguka TB yotulutsa ndi TB Bacillus. Mycobacteria kulowa m'thupi pa inhalation ya tosaoneka dontho la secretions wodwalayo kuti kubwera pa kutsokomola, sneezing, ndipo ngakhale pa telefoni.

Ngati wodwala akudwala TB yogwira Sagwiritsa ntchito mpango, ndi sputum wake kugwa pansi kapena pansi, pambuyo atayanika likukhalira ku fumbi muli tizilombo ting'onoting'ono amene amapezeka ndi inhalation matenda anthu.

Komanso nthawi zina, pali angayambe TB kudzera mankhwala okhala wodwalayo malovu m'malovu anakumana ndi zinthu wodwalayo ofanana. Koch komanso amakhala akhoza kupatsira munthu wathanzi kudzera nampsopsonetsa kudzera ndudu, magalasi ndi zina zotero.

Pofuna sangagwelenso kudwala chifuwa cha TB, ayenera kutsogolera moyo wathanzi. Chakudya ayenera kukhala amphumphu ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni. M'pofunikanso kuti kuyan'ana ukhondo. Kumbukirani kuti fumbi zipinda bwino mpweya wokwanira zimathandiza kuti kufala kwa tizilombo TB.

Lero, mu kukhalapo kwa okwanira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala odana ndi TB, ntchito zomwe zimathandiza kuti kwathunthu kuchiza matenda monga TB. The chikhalidwe cha chithandizo chonse TB ndi matenda oyambirira ndi mankhwala oyambirira a odwala pitani kuchipatala kwa dokotala.