Mwakhama kupuma, osati mpweya okwanira. Ife tikupeza zifukwa ife tikupeza yankho.

Kukhala mu mkhalidwe zina munthu kuganizira mfundo yakuti thupi lake akupitiriza ntchito mpaka kalekale. Ife zimaphethira, mtima wathu kumenyedwa, pali chiwerengero wopandamalire njira mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso. thupi amasamalira chikhalidwe chake. Koma nthawi zina, pa maganizo thupi, tiyenera kudziletsa tokha mwayi chiphaso cha mpweya. Zimakhala zovuta kupuma mpweya sikokwanira ndipo mukufuna kuti mpweya kwambiri. Izi zimachitika ndithu pambuyo kudya athamanga, kusambira ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri.

Koma pali nthawi yovuta kupuma, palibe mpweya ndi kuyenda yosavuta ngakhalenso boma lopuma. Apa ndi bwino kuganizira za thanzi lawo ndi kuyamba kuona zimayambitsa chikhalidwe ichi wovuta. Ngati kupuma mavuto mosayembekezereka, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa isanayambike matenda a m'mapapo monga embolism m'mapapo mwanga, bronchial mphumu, chibayo. Pankhaniyi, mwina ndi malungo, timafuna malaise ambiri, kupweteka m'dera pachifuwa. Kodi nthawi yomweyo amachita chithandizo ndi kuyamba chithandizo choyenera. Ngati inu mwadzidzidzi anayamba kuvutika kupuma, mpweya sikokwanira, panali ululu mu mtima - izi ndi harbingers woyamba wa matenda a mtima ndi mavuto ena ndi mtima. Thupi zosowa zina ndi lopumula. mavuto amenewa, nkhawa, mopambanitsa mantha, yaitali thupi kwambiri ndiponso kutopa. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha pakutchulidwa cha thupi lawo siligwirizana, kumakhaladi yopumula. Ichi ndi chifukwa pamaso pa edema mu kholingo bronchus. Chifukwa mu vuto otaya mpweya m'mapapo, ndipo yolimba kupuma.

Zimayambitsa kufupika kwa mpweya angapezeke mu matenda mwapang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuti munthu kulabadira. Izi matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi, mapapo ndi osauka chidzalo. Iwo ifunika: kuchititsa moyo zolondola, kudya bwino, ngati n'koyenera, kuti tichotse pogwiritsa owonjezera. Tiyenera kuganizira mmene zinthu zilili ndi zovuta n'kupuma otsiriza magawo mimba. Izi zimachitika mwamtheradi, ndipo amayi oyembekezera sayenera nkhawa thanzi lawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chiberekero ukuwonjezeka ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuthamanga m'mimba, ndi zakulera limatuluka ndipo kumachepetsa buku m'mapapo. Nthawi zambiri pa masewera olimbitsa thupi mu malo supine, kupuma kwambiri pakati.

Osati mpweya okwanira ndi osuta lolemera. Ngati inu kusuta kwambiri ndipo amaonabe kuti nthawi zambiri zovuta kupuma, kuyang'ana zimayambitsa chiwerengero cha ndudu kusuta patsiku. Ndipo yabwino yothetsera akudzuka ambiri kuchotsa zizolowezi zimenezi. Mukadziwa zimenezi, mapapo anayamba ntchito bwino ndi kupuma mavuto idzapita. Mkulu ndende ya fumbi mpweya - Ichi ndi chifukwa kupuma mavuto. Ngati ntchito yanu chikugwirizana ndi mapangidwe amphamvu fumbi, onetsetsani kuti ntchito chipangizo zozitetezera.

Njira imodzi yabwino kuchitira chikhalidwe ichi - ndi mpweya mankhwala. Mu m'badwo uno ano, pali anthu ambiri zipangizo zofanana kuti angathe "zipatso" mpweya mpweya. A pazipita mpweya inhalation mlingo adzachotsa mavuto monga hypoxemia ndi hypoxia (otsika mpweya zili mu thupi). Pankhani ya matenda a mtima, a dokotala mankhwala mankhwala mtima. Pamene mavuto aakulu ndi kuwala (mphumu ndi matenda ena okhalitsa) ntchito odwala. Kupuma mavuto nthawi zonse amafuna kwambiri kwambiri tcheru kuti thupi lanu. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri zinthu zikhoza kukonza, kuzindikira ndi kusankha ndi chizindikiro ichi bwino kuona katswiri.