Kodi typhoid malungo omwe mitundu kulibe, chimene iye ali oopsa?

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi mankhwala lero, pali ena matenda (malungo embolism, malungo, tayifodi, TB) omwe amafunika chopereka kwambiri kuphunzira njira ya mankhwala kapena njira kuthetsa awo.

Azinji a iwo akhali ndipo mphako endemies ndi mliri kuti ayende masoka zothandiza anthu (nkhondo, njala). Zotsatirazi tikambirana za amodzi mwa matenda oopsa ano.

Ngakhale kalelo kuti "kodi malungo" zapatsidwa Yankho Hippocrates. Mawu amenewa, iye anafotokoza malungo zonse zimene zimachitika ndi kumathima chikugwirabe kapena imfa yake.

Kodi Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi kudziwika lero?

Dzina gulu la typhoid zikutanthauza osiyana atatu mitundu nosological. Lero amadziwika kuli:

• Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi;
• kubwerera;
• m'mimba Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi.

Onsewo ali modes osiyana a HIV ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana pa onyamula matenda.

zambiri

Ambiri mfundo odziwika bwino pa mitundu yonse enaake a pakhungu ndi paratyphoid akhoza anasonyeza momveka mu tebulo.

Yotsatira malungo chimene, ndipo zikuoneka chilichonse mawonekedwe makamaka.

About tayifodi zambiri

Infection kumachitika pamene mukumwa zakhudzana mkaka, madzi, zipatso, masamba, chakudya ndi zakudya zina, komanso ngati ingestion mwangozi madzi nsomba kachilombo pamene akusambira m'madzi chatsekedwa.

M'zaka za m'ma 19 panali kufotokozera molondola momwe umayenda typhoid. Ndi matenda opatsirana ndi njira pachimake. Izo kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a malungo, kuledzera, roseolous ziwengo. Amalembedwa kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo lymphatic za m'mimba kakang'ono, kuchuluka chiwindi ndi ndulu.

Nthawi zobisika kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Yambani pang'onopang'ono ndi typhoid wamba matenda ambiri odwala madandaulo: kufooka, kutopa, kufooka, mutu, matenda tulo, matenda a anorexia (kusafuna kudya), malungo, flatulence (bloating), kudzimbidwa.

mawonetseredwe Cholinga nthawi koyamba yodziwika ndi: chipika, bradycardia, dicrotism zimachitika (zimachitika kugawanika pini), mtima zikumveka muffled, rales youma mu mapapo.

Kuzionetsetsa, madokotala mukuti unakhuthala atazunguliridwa ndi kukhudza lilime pakati pa imvi bulauni, ndi m'mbali ndipo pa nsonga ya oyera, zizindikiro catarrhal a angina, anaonjezera chiwindi ndi ndulu.

Patapita mlungu umodzi pakubwera chitukuko pazipita zizindikiro: chakhungu kutsitsimuka, odwala ndi kuona zilubwelubwe typhoid, pa khungu pamwamba pa mimba ndi kuonekera mu m'munsi pachifuwa roseolous-papular totupa. Iwo yafupika magazi. Amalembedwa zizindikiro m'mimba:

• chilankhulo Dryness, ndi yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani bulauni kapena zonyansa-bulauni pachimake;
• Kupweteka kwa iliac fossa kumanja ndi "kugunda" pamimba;
• Kudzimbidwa ndi flatulence amphamvu.

The MAGAZI - kuchepetsa leukocytes mu mkodzo anatsimikiza mapuloteni. Ngati wodwalayo si ankachitira, iye afa matendawo: matumbo magazi, perforation (perforation) wa intestine lapansi.

About Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi mwatsatanetsatane

Pali mitundu iwiri enaake a pakhungu: Mliri ndi kuderako. Mliri Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, imatchedwanso European, Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi tingachipeze powerenga kapena vshiny. maina ena chifukwa: m'ndende chombo kapena malungo. Kufala njira izo kwa anthu osiyanasiyana. More zofala anthu pa nyengo yozizira.

Places kuluma nsabwe munthu zisa ndi tizilombo chimbudzi ndi rickettsial mu magazi. Mabakiteriya bwanji endothelium (mumtima) wosanjikiza wa ziwiya ka magazi ndi munthu amakhala opatsirana!

Asymptomatic nthawi chimakhala cha masiku 10 kuti masabata awiri. Tsopano pakuti zinthu zimene thupi Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi ndipo mmene kumaonekera kukomoka.

Matendawa amayamba bwinobwino. Zizindikiro zake zikuluzikulu - kuzizira, malungo (kutentha kwa madigiri 40 masabata awiri apuma), kulimbikira mutu, kulimbikira ululu kumbuyo. Patapita masiku angapo pa khungu la pamimba limapezeka blotchy totupa pinki mtundu.

Wodwala mwadzidzidzi braked, zimasochera mu nthawi ndi malo, iye anati mofulumira, incoherently ndipo akhoza kugwera chikomokere. Ngati ndi nthawi kuyamba antibitikoterapiyu mu mlingo zinafunika, munthu angapulumuke!

Zizindikiro pamwamba anafotokoza enaake a pakhungu mliri Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi. Tsopano mawu ochepa za chiyani kuderako Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi malungo. Amatchedwanso khoswe, utitiri, kapena American. Ndinaitana izo, nawonso, rickettsial, koma mtundu mooseri. fomu iyi ndi ambiri mu United States. Pali chaka anawerengedwa za milandu 40 matenda.

Kuderako Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi wakonda nyengo ofunda mu hemispheres onse. Akudwala anthu ambiri akumidzi, ndipo makamaka mu chirimwe. Matendawa N'chapafupi kwambiri kuposa mliri Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi.

ndi malungo kobwereza Kodi

Ngati matenda limapezeka pa kuluma kwa kachilombo spirochetes nsabwe, ndiye kulankhula za mliri (European) mawonekedwe a malungo relapsing. Ngati pamene munthu kuyamba kudwala pambuyo analumidwa ndi Mafunso Chongani ndi kachilombo, ndi kuderako relapsing malungo.

Kuchokera pamene matenda mpaka woyamba kuukira kwa matendawa akhoza kutenga kuchokera masiku 5 milungu iwiri. matendawa ayamba mwadzidzidzi ndi kumuukira, pamene kutentha m'malo ndi malungo yochepa, kutentha thupi ukufika 39 madigiri, anasonyeza zizindikiro za kuledzera (mutu, limodzi ululu minofu, nseru, kusanza mwina).

Khungu thupi youma ndi chivundikiro roseolous, petechial, kapena kore- scarlatiniform totupa. Vomerezani wofiira. Mwina jekeseni sclera ziwiya. Kugunda pafupipafupi, otsika magazi. Chiwindi ndi ndulu ndi kukula. Mu magazi - otsika kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi kuwerengedwa.

Nthawiyi zingasiyane abutment epistaxis, magazi pakhungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous, hemoptysis, zosayembekezereka wa erythrocyte mu mkodzo. Kutalika kwa kumuukira amakhala ndi maonekedwe zizindikiro meningeal. Kutalika za kuwonongedwa kwa masiku 2 mpaka 6.

mapeto a kumuukira amakhala ndi kugwa mu thupi kutentha ndi thukuta profuse. Nthawi yovuta kutentha kuchepa limodzi ndi kugwa kwa (BP zikuchepa yafupika, wotumbululuka khungu, nthambi mtima ozizira, iye akutaya chikumbumtima).

Pamene thupi kutentha dekhetsa, ndi mmene alili bwino. kumuukira Mungathe kubwereza pambuyo pa sabata. European relapsing malungo amakhala ndi chifundo cha 2-5 (ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo).