Zizindikiro za purulent meninjaitisi: kuti ayenera n'chiyani pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga

Meninjaitisi - kutukusira kwa zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimene kuphimba ubongo. Yambani ndondomeko imeneyi ndi majeremusi ambiri mavairasi, mabakiteriya, nkhungu, mogwirizana. Ilowa thupi m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amawathandiza kuti chipolopolo kapena m'magazi kapena lymph, kapena kulowa m'matupi kwambiri spaced ku ubongo.

Kodi meninjaitisi?

Zizindikiro za purulent meninjaitisi zambiri zimachitika milandu kumene:

a) thupi wofooka matenda aakulu, nkhawa kukhudzana ndi ozizira, madyedwe a cytostatics ndi glucocorticoids, mahomoni;

b) ndi mantha matenda dongosolo:

- ana - khunyu la ubongo, CNS probes, osiyanasiyana cysts ndi kukha magazi amene anaonekera mu utero;

- akulu - cerebrovascular ngozi chifukwa atherosclerosis, matenda ashuga kusintha mtima, khoma kuwonongeka awo chifukwa oopsa;

- wa ana ndi akulu - hydrocephalus, chigaza zopindika, nthawi zambiri amakhudza atapita mowa mwa mphuno kapena makutu;

c) thupilo ndithu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aukali kuti akhoza kugonjetsa chitetezo cha ubongo ndi zikopa zake, kapena bakiteriya adalowa mwa kuphwanya umphumphu wa mafupa chigaza pa kuvulala wake, pathological fistulas (mauthenga).

Zinthu zambiri chiopsezo, m'pamenenso kuti matenda chidzasintha mu nkhani ya ingestion mabakiteriya.

Zizindikiro za purulent meninjaitisi angaoneke pambuyo kukhudzana ndi meningococcal odwala (zochepa pneumococcal kapena Haemophilus influenzae) kachilombo munthu. matendawa umakula vuto chapansipansi matenda kunyamula suppurative:

- chibayo;

- otitis TV, rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis kapena etmoidita;

- osteomyelitis mafupa a Chigaza ya;

- sepsis;

- zo kapena kalabankulo, yomwe ili pa nkhope, mutu, pakhosi;

- purulent endophthalmitis ndi matenda ena ambiri.

Purulent meninjaitisi: Zizindikiro

1. mumamva kupweteka, amene anaonekera pa maziko a munthu kutentha thupi. Pamene maganizo amenewa n'zosatheka ntchito, kukhala pa kompyuta, kuchita masewera, kuonera TV: ndikufuna chete ndi mtendere. Ndi kosavuta kugona kuposa kukhala tsonga kapena kuimirira. Ana omwe sangathe anene, kulira chifukwa cha ululu, koma manja sindikufuna kupita makamaka kuyambira mu udindo uwu kuti likuipiraipira.

ululu zoipa ndi mwachidule kuchotsedwa othetsa ululu. The zambiri matenda ili m'kati, zoipa ndi mankhwala a mtundu uwu, ngati sichichokera chithandizo ndi mankhwala.

2. kutentha thupi, ndiwo ambiri kwa manambala kwambiri.

3. nseru.

4. kusanza kenako sakhala mosavuta. No m'mimba, chifukwa chakudya overdue kwambiri.

5. Photophobia.

6. khunyu, mobwerezabwereza, pamene munthu yemwe si involuntarily yekha maondo kapena unbend nthambi kapena thupi lonse lidakali, koma palibe Poyankha ena, akhoza kusiya kupuma.

7. zidzolo kuti si kutha pamene khungu lidakali. Nthawi zambiri akuyamba ndi matako, ndiye m'makona kutali, ndiyeno apita pa mapewa ndi m'chiuno, torso. Nkhope zimachitika, koma kawirikawiri. Mozungulira totupa amenewa akhoza kupanga magawo a mtundu wakuda, imene khungu anafa kutali.

Nanga bwanji totupa ine ndikufuna kunena izi: ". Ambulansi" ngati anabwera kudzamenyana ndi maziko a kutentha thupi, ngakhale ngati munthuyo ali zambiri zimene si kudandaula, mwamsanga kuitana Pankhaniyi, nkotheka mphezi (maola ndi mphindi) chitukuko cha matenda, ndipo ngakhale ogwira bongo ikhoza kukhala nthawi kukhala ndi munthuyo adzafa magazi mu zopangitsa kwa adrenal.

8. Chisokonezo: zinyengo, mukubwadamuka kapena, Kapenanso, kugona, zovuta dzukani munthu - zizindikiro za kakhosi purulent.

9. Chifukwa cha umboni cholinga kuti mungathe onani kokha mwayi woti chibwano chanu kwa sternum mu malo supine: ngati pali meninjaitisi, ndiye mtunda wa pakati pawo amakhalabe, ndipo pamene afufuze chizindikiro kawirikawiri "chimakakamiza" khosi ndi msana.

Nthawi zina, ubongo purulent meninjaitisi opatsirana?

Pamene iye anaitana mabakiteriya monga meningococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, kawirikawiri pneumococcus. Only tizilomboto awa (makamaka meningococcus) akhoza kuchoka amapatsirana ndi m'malovu airborne. Kodi kupatsira wina:

• odwala ndi chimfine ndi zilonda zapakhosi, chifukwa meningococcus;
• chonyamulira cha bakiteriya ndi;
• munthu amene ali ndi totupa chifukwa matenda;
• odwala meningococcal, pneumococcal kapena meninjaitisi hemophilic.

Mu nkhani iyi, infectiousness amalimbikira kufikira mankhwala pa mlingo chokwanira, mwamsanga pamene munthuyo anayamba kuchira bwino Umasiya kukhala pangozi kwa ena, ngakhale zizindikiro za kakhosi purulent wosayendapo kulikonse.

Choncho, ngati wachibale wina m'chipatala ndi amaganiziridwa matenda meningococcal kapena matenda oumitsa khosi chifukwa cha mabakiteriya awa atatu, anthu a m'banja ndidzadutsa seeding ku nasopharynx kwa meningococcal chonyamulira, komanso prophylactically poprinimat mankhwala "Spiramycin" kapena njira "Ciprofloxacin" .

Choncho, ngati mukuganiza mukuwona kuti inuyo kapena wachibale mwa zizindikiro za purulent meninjaitisi, musayembekezere, itanani brigade "thandizo", chomwe chidzachitike wodwalayo kwa opatsirana matenda kuchipatala. Pankhaniyi bwino overdiagnosis kuposa sanamwe.