Kodi wopera bokosi ndi zimene ntchito

zinthu zambirimbiri zimene zinali bwino ndi yodziwika kuti zonse, ndi tsopano ntchito. Ena mawu kusonyeza iwo aiwala, ena kukhala pa luso mabuku ntchito, nthawi zambiri kuchititsa chisokonezo pakati pa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mutawerenga nthano V. Odoevskogo ana onse kufunsa mmene wopera? Amene ali kanthu kakang'ono Tingaone kokha kowonera zakale kapena zopereka payekha. Koma theka m'zaka zapitazo, mabokosi wopera anali achabe nkhani ya anthu a magulu osiyanasiyana. Iwo anali yosavuta mtengo ndi mu ankafuna kwambiri.

ndi snuffbox Kodi

M'zaka za m'ma 16 mu Europe panali mafashoni wopera. Si aliyense amene angachite kulekerera utsi wa zofukiza, ndi chifukwa anabweretsa pa nthawi ino America ambiri, anapeza ntchito ina. Fashion kwa fodya Kukoka anayambitsa, osalephera, Katerina Medichi. Akukhulupirira kuti iye anatumizidwa kwa zomera ndi zosowa zochizira migraine. Ku France, chizolowezi kufalitsa ku Ulaya. Ndipo posachedwapa mu Russia, inali kudziŵika kuti ndi snuffbox. Pambuyo wopera anali kusungidwa kwina. Ndipo panali mabokosi pang'ono ndi chivindikiro, ndipo ankatengedwa monga chizindikiro cha otchuka. Iwo anali opangidwa ndi zipangizo zokwera mtengo ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XVIII mafashoni chifukwa chovala wopera unafalikira ku Ulaya. Anthu ankachitira lililonse wopera ena, kunali kofunika malingana ndi malamulo amakhalidwe abwino. Wopera mabokosi anayamba kuchita zosiyana. Posakhalitsa, kupatula kusunga fodya, zitsulo, ndi ntchito zina. Aliyense ankadziwa zimene snuffbox. Inde, pamene chinthu ichi zinadziwika namfunsa.

Kodi wopera

1. ali zipangizo zimasiyanasiyana, ku chimene anazipangira. Iwo akhala chopangidwa ndi golide, siliva, tortoiseshell, zadothi, makungwa komanso zinthu zina.

2. Aliyense anayesetsa kukhala snuffbox wokongola kwambiri. Choncho wapadera manufactory chokongoletsedwa ndi m'mbale, miyala yamtengo wapatali, zokongoletsera embossed ndi ankapenta. Mu Russia, wotchuka chifukwa mabokosi wopera chokongoletsedwa ndi maganizo a mizinda.

3. Anali mabokosi awa ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana: mu mawonekedwe a zipolopolo, zipatso, nyama, mitanga, envulopu kapena mbale. Nthawi zina pamene inu muyang'ana pa zinthu zazing'ono sikutheka funsolo, kodi snuffbox. Photos of mabokosi izi limati iwo ndi ntchito zokongola za luso.

Chifukwa ntchito wopera

Nthano wolemba Ulendowu mnyamata mu bokosi nyimbo anayambitsa owerenga zamakono ndi ntchito tasonyeza ndi mabokosi izi. Pambuyo-ndi-bokosi ankagwiritsa ntchito, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito pa zolinga zina, osati kwa kasungidwe fodya. Iwo anaika makalata, mphatso. Pakuti snuffbox uyu wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a phukusi makalata. bokosi lamaliro A anaonekera ndi makontena angapo mafani wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fodya. Analiponso ena amene ali ndi zisoti mbali zonse, mwachitsanzo, kuchitira bwino zotsikirako mtengo fodya. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XIX, anali anawonjezera wopera nyimbo - bokosi lamaliro, nyimbo zinkaimbidwa pambuyo kutsegula chivindikiro. Nthawi zambiri wopera anapereka mzake, icho chinali chizindikiro cha ulemu kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Nkhani Odoevskogo "tauni snuffbox"

Ntchito imeneyi inayamba kutchuka kwambiri pa nthawi ndipo amayamikiridwa otsutsa lapansi. Ngakhale tsopano, nthano kuwerenga ndi chidwi ndipo ali m'gulu la maphunziro kusukulu. Zikomo kwa iye, ana a masiku ano mukudziwa chimene snuffbox. Ndipo pamene ntchito owerenga achinyamata bwino osati ndi chinthu wokha, koma ndi zimango, chifukwa snuffbox chinali nyimbo. Choncho, wolemba sikuti tikunena ntchito zikuluzikulu za nkhaniyo. Iye n'kofunika kuti atchule ana kwa chipangizo cha limagwirira izi. Choncho, nkhani ya "The City mu snuffbox ndi" ndi wotchuka chifukwa pa zaka zana.