Review wa buku lakuti "White dzino" ndi Jack London

Ulendo nkhani za Jack London ndi "White dzino" - mmodzi wa ntchito otchuka wolemba izi mpatuko American. Werengani zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa ana ndi akulu omwe. Review wa buku lakuti "White dzino" angakuuzeni za nkhani yochititsa chidwi cha anthu ndi nyama wochezeka.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Nkhani yoyamba inatuluka mu 1906 mu US "kutuluka magazini." Linasindikizidwa nkhani zingapo - kuchokera May kwa October. wolemba odzipereka ntchito imeneyi zidindo wake za udzu golide kuti chinapululutsa America mu m'ma XIX.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za mankhwala kwagona kuti ambiri a kwalembedwa m'dzina la nyama yokha. Dziko ndi zinthu zonse zikuchitika mu izo, kuonekera mwa maso a nkhandwe - ndi protagonist nkhani. asamala kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa ntchito maganizo a anthu kwa nyama, kukumana kwa chabwino ndi choipa. Mfundo zimenezi ndi zofunika zafotokozedwa mu buku "White dzino." Reviews wa buku 7 pafupifupi sukulu kale mwachangu kukambirana m'kalasi. Masiku ano ophunzira akhoza kuphunzira ndi anthu otchuka a London.

London nkhani

"White dzino" - mmodzi wa mabuku oyambirira a Jack London. Lisanayambe, analenga ngati ntchito zake wotchuka ngati "The Sea Wolf", "Mwananga wa chisanu", "Kuitana kwa Wild" ndi "Ulendo kwa" woyera. "Nthano iyi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito yofunika London, odzipatulira kwa liwiro golide mu United States, pamene zikwi adventurers padziko lonse anapita ku Alaska achimwemwe. Koma analephera pang'ono.

Mu 1897, iye anapereka ku London malungo, ndiponso nawo kufufuza migodi. Poyamba, ndi comrades wake anali mwayi, iwo anasiya utsalira ambiri a mpikisano ndipo anakwanitsa kuthetsa m'dera m'chigwa cha ku Yukon Mtsinje. Koma golide kulibe. Pezani malo atsopano ndi sizingatheke. Komanso, wolemba wakhala kudwala chiseyeye, amene anali kungasokoneze thanzi lake.

Ndinabwerera ku migodi yekha mu chaka cha 1898, kusuntha woopsa kumpoto yozizira. London golide sapezeka, koma anapeza mitundu khalidwe la zilembo za ntchito zake ndipo panopa nkhani yapadera.

Chiwembu cha nkhani

Nkhani akuyamba ndi makolo White dzino, ndi mbali yaikulu ya nkhaniyo. Iye anabadwa ukwati wosanganiza - nkhandwe ndi poluvolchitsy-polusobaki. Pobadwa amazipanga mwayi - anapulumuka kokha kwa ana a. Chifukwa nyengo nkhanza kumpoto, njala ndi ozizira abale onse ndi alongo mwa ngwazi anafa. Nthawi zambiri chisoni atawathira review aliyense wa buku lakuti "White dzino." Kalasi 5 ndi ana ngakhale aang'ono ngati ntchito zoona, ngakhale zafotokozedwa lolemera kwambiri.

Posachedwa afa bambo okalamba White dzino, ndi mwana yekha ndi mayi ake. kusintha onse kwambiri atakomana naye zolengedwa sankadziwika - anthu. Iye akuyamba kukhala mmodzi wa iwo - Gray Beaver. Iye akumupatsa iye dzina la White dzino.

Moyo anthu

Review wa buku lakuti "White dzino" amayamba nthawi yomweyo ndi kufotokoza za moyo poluvolka polusobaki anthu. The mbali yaikulu si kophweka azolowere moyo mu fuko Indian. Anthu zimatengera milungu. Ngakhale izi, si zovuta kuvomereza zofuna zawo zonse ndi kukwaniritsa malamulo.

White dzino sanapeze chitonthozo chilichonse anthu kapena nyama. Mu izi mofulumira osauka, koma kwakukulukulu munthu amaganiza. Kujambula review m'buku lakuti "White dzino", ophunzira ambiri anasiya padera pa nthawi imene mwininkhani akapulumuka kwa eni ake pa kusintha lotsatira. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo akuona kusungulumwa ndi mantha, anafuna ndi Amwenye ndi kwa iwo.

White dzino posachedwa amakhala sled galu. Iwo kusiyana ndi wamkulu ndi kupirira, ndipo anapanga makamaka oyang'anira. Zimenezi zimabweretsa mavuto timu galu. Abale kudana naye chifukwa cha makhalidwe zoonekeratu utsogoleri. White dzino ali ndi ngakhale Tikamachita khama kumam'phunzitsa kuimika iwo okha.

Anthuwa woyera

Lamulo lalikulu limakhala chosefukira kudzipereka kwa munthu kwa iye. Izi amatchuka ndi ambiri a olemba amene kulemba ndemanga m'buku lakuti "White dzino." Chidule cha buku, iikidwa m'nkhani amatilola amanena M'tsogolo. Pamene mbali yaikulu Amwenye akugula woyera golide digger Kukongola Smith. Iye akukuzunza galu, zonse kumenya, kupanga bwino bwana wake watsopano.

White dzino amadana mulungu wake watsopano, nthawi zambiri kukhulupirira iye anali wamisala, koma iye anamvera. Smith amazigwiritsa ndewu galu. Poyamba, White dzino amachita bwino, koma nkhondo ndi English Galuwamkulu anakhala koopsya kwa iye. Ku imfa amapulumutsa iye wina woyera - akatswiri okonza Scott, yemwe ntchito m'migodi pofufuza wa chimwemwe. Iye akugula garu Smith. Koma galu kale mumalimba mkwiyo yekha ndi mkwiyo kuti olemba dziwani kuti kulemba ndemanga m'buku lakuti "White dzino." Kalasi 4 akudutsa ntchito pa maphunziro mabuku, ndipo pali kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane ubale pakati pa munthu ndi chinyama.

Scott ndi woleza mtima khamu. Nagalamutsa mwa galu akaona kuti, mwakuwoneka, iye anamwalira kale - kukoma mtima ndi odzipereka. Scott ndi White dzino anatumizidwa ku California. Apa akuyamba chosiyana moyo - mtendere, bata limene lasweka yekha ndi mnansi, Mbusa Collie kuti poyamba khate galu, ndipo pamapeto amakhala mnzake wapamtima. Review wa buku lakuti "White dzino" momveka bwino kuti galu ndi zinapatsira ndi chikondi kwa ana a latsopano woyera mbuye wake.

Mu galu komaliza kwathunthu mudzalipidwa kwa mtima wonse kuti anapatsa eni wake watsopano. bambo Scott, woweruza, nawalanditsa ku imfa. Iwo akuyesera kuti awaphe akaidi amene anapha White dzino, koma wovulala. Iye akudwala nthawi yaitali, mankhwala ndipo potsiriza akuchira. Dog nkomwe akubwera mu kuwala, koma tsiku lililonse amamva bwino ndipo ngakhale akuyamba ndi yoyandikana sheepdog yekha ana agalu. Kotero ndi ntchito yangwiro ya ophunzira - kulemba ndemanga m'buku lakuti "White dzino." kulemba kaŵirikaŵiri olembedwa anyamata sekondale ndipo ngakhale chomaliza.

Pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu

Zojambula ndi atsogoleri Jack London mobwerezabwereza anajambula padziko lonse. Mukuona mmodzi wa mafilimu awa - wangwiro ana ang'ono amene alibe kudziwa kuwerenga paokha. Komabe, pambuyo kuonera mafilimu, iwo akhoza kusiya review m'buku lakuti "White dzino." Kalasi 3 ngakhalenso akulu ophunzira nthawi zambiri amachita njira imeneyi.

Mmodzi wa umunthu woyamba pa zenera anaonekera mu Soviet Union, komwe ndi kutikonda kwambiri Jack London, mu 1946. Mlembi wa chithunzi Aleksandra Zguridi anali kuwonekera koyamba kugulu monga wotsogolera filimu. Mulinso mu filimu, ankaimba ndi Oleg Zhakov, Leo Sverdlin ndi Elena Ismailova.

Mu 1973 anafalitsa chithunzi china cha ulimi anzake a France ndi Italy, imene inkatchedwa "Kubweranso kwa White dzino."

Mu 1991, nkhani anajambula mu United States. Randle Kleiser anatulutsa filimu "White dzino" ndi zisudzo zoterozo wotchuka ngati Itan Houk ndi Klaus Maria Brandauer.

Mmodzi wa zimasintha atsopano linatulutsidwa mu 1994. filimu amatchedwa "White dzino 2: Bakuman wa White Wolf." Komabe, ili ndi ufulu wamasiku kutanthauzira kwa lemba la Jack London, ndi pang'ono kuchita ndi nkhani pachiyambi.

Features wa mankhwala

Pakati mbali yaikulu ya nkhani za luso mabuku anazindikira kuti ngati makiyi ngwazi chilengedwe ndi zokongola ndi expanses lalikulu la dziko la North, kumene uliwonse tsopano ndiyeno pali nkhandwe mapaketi ndi msewu wosatha.

Tikumbukenso malamulo ankhanza a Jack London. Malinga ndi zomwe ananena wolemba, matsoka a anthu amabwera pa nthawi pamene anachoka ku malamulo ake, makhalidwe abwino. Wolemba amasamalirira kwambiri kuti boma maganizo a m'nkhaniyi, potengera zochita zawo. Pantchito za khalidwe amakhala White dzino, amene chikondi ndi kumvera ndikofunika kuposa moyo wake.

Ndemanga za "White dzino"

Ponena za ntchito, "White dzino", owerenga kuona kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mabuku abwino za nyama. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo n'zotheka agwera mu dziko zodabwitsa za North ndi kukumba golide. Ndinawerenga mu amapita limodzi, ndipo kwambiri tingaphunzire osati ophunzira komanso akulu.