Tyany kapena Japanese kwa Russian ndi amene

chiyankhulo chilichonse - chodabwitsa ndi loopsali kwambiri. Iye nthawi zonse zilibwino ndi kutaya zosafunika ndi mtima wonse mukutengera mawu atsopano, mozizwitsa Amasintha kuti owerenga ake, ndipo amatilimbikitsa latsopano, mawu ndigwira osadziwika. Ambiri a mawu atsopano amachokera ku chinenero English, koma pang'onopang'ono mu kutchuka achinyamata tikhale ndi ku Asia, amene chikhalidwe komabe zikuwoneka kwathunthu zovuta kumvetsa ambiri a ku Ulaya. Japanese makanema ojambula "anime", "Kandachime manga" okhala, waufupi serialy- "sewero" - zonse izi zimabweretsa kwambiri mawu atsopano mu slang achinyamata.

ndi Chan ndi kun ndi ndani, ndi kigurumi ndi zimene chithumwa onigiri? Kuyankha mafunso awa n'zosavuta zokwanira agwera mu chikhalidwe zodabwitsa za Japan.

A kusiyana mankhwala

M'zinenero zambiri European pali kusiyana pakati mankhwala a amuna ndi akazi, koma nthawi zambiri ndi m'mawu osiyana ntchito kale dzina (Mr Smith ndi Abiti Smith, Herr Krank Krank Frau). Mu Asia, zonse ndi zosiyana: iwo ndi suffix wapadera, kutanthauza osati jenda, komanso chuma chawo anayikidwa dzina kapena maina a interlocutor lapansi. "Tian" ndi "kun" amanena enieni awa "obraschatelnym" suffix. Komanso, ali kwambiri particles diminutive, mizere kunsi zabwino kapena, Komano, mumanyozera mtima.

Mwa njira, ntchito mukhoza kusewera kusiyana - azungu sitingakhoze kugwirizana ngati pali Japanese zofewa phokoso "lomweli", kapena ziyenera kulowa mmalo mwa a "T". Ndi chifukwa cha ichi, mmalo mwa "Chan" Nthawi zambiri timati "Chan" matanthauzo sikusintha.

Choncho, amene ali tyany ndi Coons?

Chotero suffixes chodabwitsa

"Kun" suffix ambiri ntchito pofotokoza amuna kapena amanena kwa munthuyo. Koma kufotokoza pang'ono zachilendo azungu: Maganizo wochezeka, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kusunga mtunda wina pakati interlocutors lapansi. Komanso anime, iye nthawi zambiri anamva nkhani pakati m'kalasi kapena abwenzi.

A Chan? Ndi chiyani icho? Izi suffix ndi zotsekemera-lokoma, lisp, amagwiritsidwa kwambiri kukambirana ndi anthu amene ali wocheperapo wokamba kapena m'munsi udindo, koma munthu kumuyandikira. Kuti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "Chan" kutanthauza mwana wamkulu, mnyamata kwa bwenzi lake, mwana wamng'ono coeval wake (pang'ono!) Kodi zabwinobwino.

Chenjezo!

Koma pali nthawi mbuna. Amene ali tyany kale bwino. Koma anime mafani mungaone kuti nthawi zina TV mumaikonda limasonyeza suffix izi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena atsikana ndi anyamata a zaka zofanana. Kodi kuchita ndi izi?

Ndipotu, ntchito "Chan" poyerekezera ndi munthu, wofanana mu makhalidwe awo, wopanda ulemu. Palibe anakwera Japanese sanagwiritse ntchito suffix izi dzina la mtsikana sankadziwa kapena abwenzi basi, chifukwa iye chipongwe ake izi. N'chimodzimodzinso akaonekere kwa anyamata - chifukwa iwo si mwano, komanso kutsindika mfundo ukazi, mwinanso ena kunyalanyaza a interlocutor lapansi.

Apitirizebe Tian - ndichiyani? suffix uyu, amene amalola osati kusonyeza mtima wake wabwino, komanso manyazi munthu wina - mzere zabwino pakati pa kukoma mtima ndi mwano kuwoloka mosavuta.

Ndipo mu Russian?

ndife tyany ndi Coons mu Japanese amene - momveka bwino. Koma kusintha mawu chinenero wina ndi mzake nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kusintha kwa makhalidwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, phokoso chomwecho mu mawu Russian ndi English "zolondola" m'nkhani yoyamba ndi "zaukhondo", monga oyambirira - "lenileni". Chimodzimodzinso suffixes wathu anasintha.

Ndipo ndani Chan achinyamata ochokera m'mayiko Chirasha? Ndi iliyonse mtsikana, kaya ndi ku Asia kapena azungu. Monga zoti nkhani za kugonana mkazi. Ndi kwa nkhaniyi amadziwika runet "Chan sayenera" - kukana ubale uliwonse kulimbikitsana ndi atsikana. Motsatana, "kun" - mwamtheradi iliyonse munthu.

N'zodabwitsa ndi chidwi kuti ngati suffix "Chan" ntchito monga achinyamata a amuna ndi akazi, "kun" ndi ambiri atsikana wamng'ono ndi zaka sukulu ya pulayimale.

mu okwana

Kukamba za pobwereka ku Japanese, chikoka cha kokaonera mafilimu ndi nyimbo achinyamata angathe kukhala nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu kumvetsa, kuti palibe buzzwords yapamwamba sikulowa m'malo mwa kukongola ndi chilengedwe pristine chinenero Russian. Nthawi zonse akanali vuto la kusamvetsa pakati pa "Anayambitsa" (Pankhaniyi mu ntchito imeneyi ndi mafani Japanese), ndi anthu wamba, mu Ndipotu anthu amene ali ndi chidwi chenicheni ndi chikhalidwe cha East, nthawi zina kupweteka chosasamala zotsatirazi mawonekedwe a achinyamata amene sanafune kudziwa mbiri iliyonse kapena malamulo ntchito zina mawu. Iko kunali Japan wachikondi, alakwira funso la amene tyany - iwo ndi chinthu chomwecho monga kunena "Polten" (zosavomerezeka kuchepa loanwords monga achitira owerenga ambiri Chirasha Intaneti). Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito yosavuta "mtsikana", "atsikana", "mkazi", "Dona" ndi mawu ena ambiri kutanthauza theka chilungamo cha anthu, ndi kupewa zinthu zopusa kukopera suffixes Japanese.