Rogozhsky manda. Rogozhsky Old Okhulupirira manda

Manda ngati visualizes mbiri ya Russian Orthodoxy, amatikumbutsa ndi kugawanika mu mpingo ndi gulu lapadera la Akhristu okhulupirira Old.

protohistory

Rogozhsky manda anakhazikitsidwa mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu cha Kupemphera kunja mayiko kale wachokera Andronova Pamudzi. Pakati pa othamanga mu Moscow mliri izo zinali zoletsedwa m'manda mu Mzinda. Pa nkhani imeneyi, manda atsopano anakhazikitsidwa. Kuphatikizapo anasunga Rogozhsky, Vagankovsky, Kalitnikovskaya.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, manda, ndi kutengeka zomwe zithunzi akhala mwa otsutsa, zinali kunja kwa mzindawo ndi kuyikidwa mu Andronova Pamudzi. Graf Orlov m'malo mwa Mfumukazi analamula kuti aike akufa kunja kwa mzinda kupewa kufala zina mliriwo.

Choyamba panali misa manda a okhulupirira Old. Catherine II analola anthu a m'dera lawo ngakhale kukonza malo ogona pafupi ndi malo kwa osauka. Old Okhulupirira anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo. Iwo ndiwo amene ankatchedwa "wothawa ansembe". Only mu 1822 izo analetsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito iwo.

Mozungulira matchalitchi anayamba kuoneka ndi midzi loyamba kuti anthu. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, iwo anali amakwanitsa kumanga Cathedral wa Kupemphera. Iye anakhala pakati chofunika kwambiri Old Okhulupirira mu Russian Ufumu. Kupanga ulendo wa chipembedzowo zaka.

Pa zoyesayesa za French kwa mtumiki mpingo Moscow anabisa tchalitchi chuma yomanga maenje onse.

Iye anabwerera ku malo a golide ndi siliva zokha panthawi imene French anachoka.

Kuyambira 1853 Rogozhsky manda inasandulika chilikati cha boma cha archbishopric wa Old Okhulupirira mu Russia.

Mavuto mu mpingo

Pambuyo pa imfa ya uzimu awathandize bwinobwino Yastrebova mpingo kugawanika. Ena osafuna kusintha asamukira chikhulupiriro chofala, pamodzi ndi Sapelkinym Vladimirom. Pa nthawi yomweyo anakhazikitsa atafika ku imodzi mwa akachisi aŵiri. Chifukwa chachikulu kupatukana anali kuti ena mwa okhulupirira Old adzakhala amalonda, koma koletsedwa kuyambira 1855.

Mu 1856, akuluakulu a boma anayamba kuchita chidwi yogwira ntchito Rogozhsky manda. Pa kuumirira wa Moscow Filaret matchalitchi onse anasindikizidwa.

The chifooke kuukira pa Okhulupirira Old

Only mu 1905 kale mnthawi ya ulamuliro wa Nicholas II, polemekeza phwando lalikulu la Pasaka tiakachisi adatseguka, ndipo anayamba kuchita zinthu. Ndinachita wolamulira wa Russian Ufumu monga chizindikiro kuti dziko utenga lamulo kulolera zipembedzo kwa zipembedzo zina.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, pafupi adayamba kumanga nyumba okha amalonda. Ena mwa iwo m'manda Rogozhsky manda. Kodi kuchikwaniritsa, pansipa.

zikalata wapatali anapezeka mu mpingo. Chofunika kwambiri kwa mbiri ya Russia "Rogozhsky mbiri" - mndandanda wa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu.

Tombstones kumanda mu malo ambiri - katswiri zinalengedwa Osema wotchuka. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wamanga Shekhtel anapangidwa pambuyo Morozov ndi wake yopemphereramo banja.

Chiyambireni cha kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Soviet Union manda (zithunzi zomwe mungathe onani pansipa) watha kukhala zokongola ndi Old Okhulupirira.

Ndipo pa nthawi ina, pakati pa nkhondo, kumeneko anayamba mobisa m'manda amene mlandu kusagwirizana ndi boma la Soviet. Pambuyo popereka wa KGB, matupi litapita ndi litakwiliridwa pansi pa usiku. Kuyambira kalekale kutetezedwa ku Rogozhsky manda Stern Loktionova, Smushkevich ndi ena. Iwo anali atsogoleri, amene amaganiziridwa kuopseza akuluakulu.

Kuwonjezera manda a okhulupirira Old, pali akhala anakonza awiri zambiri - amene anafa pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu zipatala za likulu.

Pa gawo la manda ndi:

• Cathedral wa Kupemphera, pamene kusunga okha Old Okhulupirira chigawocho.

• Belu nsanja ya kuuka kwa akufa.

• Kachisi ulemu Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Tatseka osagwira nyumba ya kulambira, komanso Cathedral wa Orthodox polemekeza Virgin.

Amene anaikidwa mu nthaka ya apadera Moscow manda. mndandanda

Pa malo, mukhoza kuyenda monga nyumbayi. Kuyambira m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, pakuti mowirikiza ankayang'ana, iwo akusamalira m'manda. Old Okhulupirira ofunika kuti iye ndi chimake cha chikhalidwe cha chipembedzo chawo.

anthu otchuka amene anapereka pogona kwa Rogozhsky manda:

• Soldatenkov, imadziwika ndi wofuna kuthandiza wopatsa wofalitsa mabuku, woyambitsa wa Gallery of Wabwino Tirhana.

• Banja Morozov, kuphatikizapo Timoteo Savich, ndi mwana wake, ndi mbadwa ya Academician Mikhail Akimovich.

• eni fakitale nsalu Ryabushinskys.

• Archpriest wa Cathedral wa Kupemphera kwa - Korolev.

• Amalonda ndi ogula shelaputin.

• Mwini wa fakitale zadothi Kuznetsov Matvey.

• Gita Balter - kuimba mphunzitsi ndi musicologist.

Rogozhsky manda: bwanji kuti adzafike

Kupeza pali zovuta. Pali yachiwiriyo njira Rogozhskoe manda:

• Pitani ku Rogozhskaya kumudzi. Pambuyo kuti kuvuta kwa nthawi yaitali pamodzi ndi Vladimir msewu, ndiyeno nkutembenuka kuzibweretsa msewu wa Old Okhulupirira. Kupatula kuti iwo asintha dzina lawo. Tsopano izi okonda msewu, msewu dzina Voytovych. Iyo ikuchoka pang'ono kudzanja lamanja la msewu. Pankhaniyi, alendo chabe chipata kwambiri chapakati.

• Lomwenso ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto kumudzi Kupemphera. Kwa iye kumanda adzapita pang'ono pamodzi kukagawira. Pambuyo pake, anayamba njanji mlatho pa msewu wa mzinda. pafupi kwambiri ziwoneka zipata za kumanda.

Ndi bwino kupita poyamba, popeza ali zochepa dothi ndi fumbi. Koma msewu chachiwiri ndi phokoso kwambiri ndi wamtendere.

maulendo Basic malamulo

Mpingo ali mu manda a Moscow, zithunzi zomwe zilipo m'nkhani a zipembedzo ziwiri zosiyana. The Old Okhulupirira tiakachisi sadzalola aliyense amene sanavale chovala motsatira malamulo. Tsitsi la akazi sangathe kutuluka kuchokera pansi shawl iye, manja akhale kutali pansipa m'zigongono, atavala kabudula ngoletsedwa. Matumba sayenera kufooka paphewa.

Malinga kapena pochitika mtundu wina wa mwambo mu nyumba, pakhoza sadzaloledwa anthu a chikhulupiriro chosiyana.

akachisi

Kachisi, womwenso pa chipata - belu nsanja, olengedwa mwa zisinthe. Rogozhsky manda ku Moscow izi kachisi wotchuka, amene inamangidwa pambuyo kuchotsa zisindikizo ku guwa. Iye stolpoobraznaya. Pa wapakamwa ndi anajambulapo nkhani wakale - mbalame Gamayun, Sirin, Alkonost. Mkati lililonse wakale kalembedwe Russian. M'tchalitchi zasungidwa zithunzi za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu.

Kumbuyo belu nsanja zambiri kachisi awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo, pa dzanja lamanzere, Basil. Kunja lakonzedwa mu losavuta, powerenga maloprimetnom kalembedwe. Iye ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti kafukufuku aliyense wa masiku amakedzana.

Pa dzanja lamanja anaika pa kachisi Rogozhskoe manda polemekeza Kubadwa kwa Yesu. Inamangidwa mu Baroque wapamwamba.

zithunzi

Aliyense wa iwo kwenikweni adzatchedwa kowonera zakale mbiri chithunzi kupenta mu Russia. Iwo zithunzi kusungidwa, amene anawabweretsa kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo wokhulupirika - Okhulupirira Old. Pali ngakhale katswiri cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi.

Kubwezeretsa zithunzi, ndipo ngati ikuchitika, kokha malinga ndi malamulo a okhulupirira Old, popanda kuyambitsa nthawi ya luso.

Mpingo wa Church Kupemphera kupulumutsa zithunzi zina panyengo zosiyanasiyana zakale.

Tsegulani iwo m'mawa, ndipo amagwira ntchito ku 11,50 kapena 12,00, pamene pali msonkhano wotsiriza.

Pa maholide ndi Lamlungu palibe maliro. Pa nkhani imeneyi, akachisi kutseka kale kuposa masiku, kuzungulira khumi.

Old Okhulupirira utumiki palokha ndi chidwi kwambiri chifukwa amalonda ake akale, mapemphero.

Ngati Rogozhsky manda ku Moscow pakubwera gulu lalikulu la apaulendo, iwo akhoza kuyika mu kachisi, ndi mwatsatanetsatane za mbiri yake, komanso zithunzi zonse chidwi kwambiri.

The Kupemphera Cathedral ndi zopereka Soldatenkova, amene anali lodziwika wokhometsa wa zakale.

Pambuyo kuyendera tiakachisi mukhoza kupita kwa Rogozhsky manda. Momwe kwa iye, kale. Pakati pa kachisi ndipo amakhala Okhulupirira Bishop. Ndipo apo akupita kwa atumiki onse mpingo wa m'dera pa zochitika zofunika.

Kuseri kwa nyumba ndi kachisi anamangidwa mwa ulemu Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Pali moyo ndi co-achipembedzo. Kukhala tiakachisi atatu, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kuti m'manda ku manda.