Kodi zolemba ndi chiyani? Tanthauzo, mitundu yofalitsa

Pali malingaliro angapo pa funso la zomwe publicism ali. M'buku la Great Encyclopedic Dictionary akuti izi ndi mtundu wa ntchito zodzipereka ku zochitika za moyo wa anthu amasiku ano, mavuto ake oyambirira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizinthu zokhazokha m'magazini ndi m'nyuzipepala zomwe zingakhale zowonekera.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mu Great Encyclopedic Dictionary, kufotokozera chomwe chiwonetsero chaumulungu chiri, zotsatirazi zikusonyezedwa: zikhoza kukhalanso osati m'mawu omveka (onse olembedwa ndi olembedwa), komanso muzithunzi (caricature, poster, cinema, chithunzi), Masewero oimba ndi masewero.

"Boris Godunov" Pushkin - zolemba?

Mwanjira inayake - ndithudi. Ndipotu panthawi ya Pushkin, seweroli linali ndi ndale. Wolembayo adatsutsa boma ndi zandale za dziko panthawiyo.

Ndipo komabe "Boris Godunov" ndi ntchito yamaluso. Uku sikuli nkhani ya ku Russia mwa mawonekedwe ake. Ntchitoyi iyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wa zolemba. Chifukwa chake, tanthawuzo lathu la chomwe chiwonetsero chaboma, silingathenso kutchedwa kutengeka. Iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi kuwonjezera kufotokozera.

Kusiyana pakati pa nkhani zabodza ndi zolemba

Tiyenera kunena kuti zabodza zimagwiritsa ntchito zabodza. Zimapanga maulamuliro omwe sankakhalapo kwenikweni, akuchita zinthu zonyenga. Koma ulemelero uyenera kudalira zenizeni. Kulingalira kwa wolemba kungakhalenso ndi chikhalidwe chake, komabe pokhapokha pa maziko a zodziwika bwino kwa onse. Kuwonjezera tsatanetsatane wa izi, tidzakhala ndi yankho lathunthu pa funso lokhudza zolemba.

Mitundu Yambiri Yofalitsa

Zipangizo zonse zokhudzana ndi izo zingathe kusokonezedwa malinga ndi makhalidwe ena, mothandizidwa ndi magulu atatu otsatirawa omwe ali osiyana:

1. Information - reportage, lipoti, kuyankhulana, ndemanga - amasonkhanitsa mwambo womaliza kulankhula. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsira ntchito mfundo zosavuta kuchokera ku gwero. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikutchula mwamsanga za izi kapena zozizwitsa, zochitika, zoona. Chilendo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za mtundu wa mauthenga.

2. Kusanthula - kufufuza zamakono, ndemanga, ndemanga, nkhani, kubwereza, kubwereza, kufotokoza, kalata yotseguka - amagwirizanitsa ndi kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane zenizeni, komanso kuphunzira mozama za moyo wamakono. Wolemba, kulenga zipangizozi, amachita kufufuza-kufotokoza kwenikweni. Amatsutsa zochitikazo panthawi yophunzira, ndiye amawafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane, kulekanitsa zazikulu kuchokera kuchiwiri, zofunika kuchokera pa zosayenera. Pambuyo pake amapereka malingaliro, amapanga zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera.
3. Zojambula ndi zamatsenga - zolemba, kuvomereza, kukambirana, zojambula, pamapepala, feuilleton, epigram, parody, nkhani yolemba nkhani, nkhani zabodza. Iwo amadziwika ndi kufotokozera, kujambula, kukhudzidwa mtima, komanso kukhutira ndi zilembo ndi zilankhulo, zizindikiro. Mwa iwo, zolemba zamakalata zikumbuyo kumbuyo. Mlembi ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti apitirize izi kapena zozizwitsa.

Kusakaniza mitundu

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zolemba zamakono zimakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chofotokozera, kuphatikiza mitundu. Mtunduwu, wodzazidwa ndi zatsopano, umapeza mawonekedwe atsopano, komabe, kusintha kwakukulu kawirikawiri sikukuyenda. Komabe, patapita nthawi, njira zina zatsopano zimasanduka mitundu yosiyana. Chitsanzo ndi ndemanga.

Mbali za zolembazo

Kusinkhasinkha uku, komwe kumabadwa ndi chikhumbo cha mlembi kuganizira zokondweretsa, mbiri ndi ndale ndi makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino kupyolera mwa munthu wina, umunthu. Mtundu uwu umaloleza kufotokozera ndi kutsimikizira maganizo a wolembayo mokwanira, komanso kuganizira mwa iye momwe akumverera ndi kumverera kwake. Cholingacho ndi chimodzimodzi palimodzi pazojambula zojambulajambulazo, komanso ma filosofi ndi malingaliro ofotokoza za phunziroli.

Zolemba Zamatsenga

Liwu limeneli limatanthauza ntchito yapadera yolemba mabuku, yomwe imayima pamsewu wongopeka ndi tsatanetsatane wa ndale. Zimaphatikizapo feuilleton, reportage, essay, pamphlet, ndi zina. Monga kuyanjana, ulemelero wamakono umakhudzidwa bwino ndi mzimu wa kutsutsana, chizoloŵezi. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Kusuta kumatengera zida, pomwe zojambula zamatsenga ndi mawu owonetsera.