"Chilumba" chachilendo - kuyenda ndi Huxley posachedwa

Mabuku ndi okongola mu mawonetseredwe ake onse. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha khalidwe lake ndi luso la wolemba. Buku loti "Island" ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana omwe anthu angaphunzire okha. Kudziwa bwino ntchito ya Aldous Huxley kuyenera kuchitika m'moyo wa munthu aliyense wophunzira.

Kudziwa ndi bukuli

Chilumba cha Roman Huxley "Chilumba" chinalembedwa mu 1962 mu mtundu wa zasayansi. Ndipotu, bukhulo likhoza kutchedwa utopia ndi zinthu zina za ecotopia. Ndizodabwitsa kuti iyi inali buku lomalizira lolembedwa ndi Aldous Huxley. Kuzindikiranso kuti ndizochokera m'malingaliro ena ochokera kumutu wotsiriza "Kubwerera ku Dziko Latsopano Loyamba."

Makhalidwe a Aldous Huxley

Buku lachilumba "Island" ndi uthenga wolemba za wolemba, momwe adalongosolera dziko lapansi mtsogolo. Utopia wochititsa mantha, umene umayambitsa zenizeni ndi zochitika. Huxley ankaonedwa kuti ndi wotsutsa komanso wamtendere. Pa nthawi yochuluka kwambiri, anali ndi chidwi ndi nkhani za psychology, filosofi ndi zamaganizo. Kukhala ndi moyo zaka zingapo zapitazo, adadziwika kuti ndi wanzeru kwambiri pakati pa anthu ake.

Chilumba cha Huxley: mwachidule

Pofuna kubwezera chiwerengero cha bukhuli, muyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino chifukwa nkhaniyi mu bukhulo siili. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuwona kwa zonse zomwe zikuchitika, komabe zimapereka chithunzi chokwanira cha dziko lapansi. Mutu waukulu wa bukuli ndi mtolankhani Will Farbeby. Mnyamata akuyenda m'chombo. Mwadzidzidzi, chimphepo chimachitika, ndipo ngalawayo imagwa. Ponena za ena omwe amazunzidwa mu bukhulo sakunenedwa pafupifupi. Zikudziwika kuti Will Farnaby ili pachilumba cha Pala (malo ochokera ku dziko la Huxley).

Zochitika zina m'bukuli ndi moyo wa Farnaby pachilumbachi. Mofananamo, si ngakhale moyo wokha, koma kudzidziŵa nawo. Mitu yotsatila ya bukuli yatsimikiziridwa kuti anthu okhala muzilumba zing'onozing'ono Pala amalengeza kufika kwa Will Farneyb ponena za bungwe la dziko lake.

Ngati mukulongosola dzikoli mu dziko lopanda mphamvu, ndiye kuti msilikaliyo adzipeza yekha pamalo omwe anthu amapanga anthu abwino omwe amathandizidwa ndi mafilosofi amphamvu. Zodabwitsa zimagwirizanitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana za Chihindu, Buddhism ndi Gnosticism.

Kubatizidwa mu chinthu china

Kuti mumvetse bwino dziko limene msilikali wa bukuli adafika, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa. Aldous Huxley analenga dziko la World. Pakalipano, pali Era Ford ndipo chaka cha 632 chokhala cholimba ndi chidaliro. Buku loti "Island" limalongosola kuti munthu wolemekezeka kwambiri, mofanana ndi Mulungu, chifukwa anthu okhala mu World State ndi Ford - munthu weniweni amene adalenga kampani yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndichoti "Ambuye wathu Ford".

Mbadwo watsopano mu buku la "The Island"

Ana mu dziko ladziko lapansi sali obadwa - amalandira kuchokera ku ma tubes oyesera. Izi zimapanga anthu osiyana kwambiri. Gulu lonse ligawidwa mu magawo asanu: anthu alpha, beta, gamma, delta ndi epsilon. Chigawo ichi chikufanana kwambiri ndi ma castes ku India. Alpha ndi anthu apamwamba kwambiri, akugwira ntchito m'maganizo, amanyoza ena onsewo ndipo amawonedwa ngati korona wa chilengedwe. Ma castes ena onse amakhala ndi malo ovuta kwambiri. Anthu otsika kwambiri - ndiwo anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zapakhomo, komanso osasamala kwambiri.

Ndondomeko ya maonekedwe a ana kuchokera ku timachubu amatchedwa Rascoporkoy. Aliyense amatsatira mitundu ina m'zovala. Ndizosangalatsa kuti chilankhulo cha dziko langwiro ndi "mudzi, chidziwitso ndi bata." Ana amaleredwa m'njira yoyenerera. Zimatanthawuza kuti mu moyo wachikulire munthu sapeza chinachake chimene chimapitirira kuposa kumvetsa kwake. Mulimonse mmene ziliri, ndizokwanira kuti mudziwe zomwe zimachitikira ana ndikumbukira momwe zimapangidwira kuti zikhale ndi zina kapena zina.

Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mbiriyakale mu dziko la United States ilibe konse. Zimakhulupirira kuti zinyalalazi, zomwe zimangolepheretsa chitukukocho. Ndiponso, palibe malingaliro ndi zokhumba, chifukwa sizili zopindulitsa. Kuyambira ali mwana, mwanayo amaphunzitsidwa kuti munthu yemwe si mwamuna kapena mkazi ndiye njira yopezera chisangalalo. Kukula, munthu amapitiriza kuona mwa njira zina zokhazokha. Ana amaphunzitsidwa kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi abwenzi ambiri chifukwa m'dziko lino aliyense ndi wa aliyense. Mkwatibwi samatsutsa - sizingatheke.

Buku lachilumba "Island" limayambitsa wowerenga kudziko limene zithunzi sizingatheke. M'malo mwa nyimbo, mafilimu, zithunzi, pali zinthu zotsalira zomwe sizinapindule mwa iwo wokha. Ngati wokhala mwadzidzidzi amawononga maganizo ake, ndiye kuti amatha kuthetsa mosavuta - ndikofunika kutenga mlingo wa mankhwala ochepa, womwe udzabweretsere chimwemwe ndi kusasamala. Masewera, misampha, malingaliro - zonsezi si zachilendo kwa okhala mu World State.

Buku loti "Island" limamangiriza wowerenga posachedwapa, lomwe mlembiyo mwiniwake adawoneratu. N'zosangalatsa kuti wolembayo adasankhidwa kuti apite ku Nobel Mphoto kasanu ndi kawiri zaka zosiyana. "Chilumba" Huxley ndi dziko losangalatsa la tsogolo losasinthika, limene aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti apewe.