Kodi zomera kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia: dzina ndi kufotokozera

The Red Book of Russia - buku lapadera, lomwe lili ndi mndandanda wa kawirikawiri ndi pangozi zomera, bowa, tizilombo, mbalame ndi nyama. Iwo ayenera kuphunzira pasukulu kuti achinyamata amadziwa kusunga ndi kuchulukitsa chirengedwe kalekale m'mibadwo yanu.

makhalidwe General

Books Red zosiyana: national, mayiko oyandikana. Zoyesayesa oyamba zimagwirizizirana kope limodzi la mitundu zayamba nyama ndi zomera za anthu watenga zaka 50 zapitazo. Mu 1963 anapita choyamba, komabe zochepa kwambiri mndandanda. Anaganiza kuzitcha izo wofiira monga mtundu amasonyeza kufunika kwa zimene muyenera kuunikila komanso kutsindika.

Pamene dziko lathu ufulu wodzilamulira wake, ali mndandanda chake mitundu zayamba nyama ndi zomera - Red Book of Russia. zomera zimene ndi nyama kulowa angapezeke mu chitsanzo cha 2001. Izi otsiriza wathunthu kope, anaonjezera ndi bwino. Pankhani voliyumu wodzipereka kwa zomera, izo analembedwa mu 2008.

Amadziwika kuti latsopano Red Book of Russia adzafika kumapeto kwa 2015. Izi analengeza posachedwapa, SERGEY Donskoy, Nduna ya Natural Resources ndi Environment. Malinga ndi iye, pa wokhutira tsopano kutsogolera akatswiri a dziko, umene expunged ku mndandanda wa dongosolo ndi lothandiza woyenera nthawi yatsopano.

Mankhwala Chipinda wa Red Book of Russia

Iwo anali pano kwambiri. Kugwiritsa zomera ngati mankhwala wowerengeka, anthu mindlessly MBAFUDZA toyesa kuthengo wamoyo. Nthawi zambiri, kukoka tsinde kuti mizu sapereka mpata kuti adzathe kumera kasupe zotsatirazi. Amadziwika kuti anthu ambiri mu zigawo zikugwira kusonkhana. Iwo sali choncho za thanzi lawo, kuchita lipindulitsa ntchito mu izi: kugulitsa udzu makampani mankhwala kapena mabungwe zogula. Mwachitsanzo, m'modzi yekha wa Omsk dera mankhwala kubera anthu za 110 zikwi. Ndipotu, ndi onse kumudzi amuna ndi akazi a msinkhu wogwira ntchito.

Kodi zomera kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia? Chifukwa mankhwala, makamaka, ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, paini matabwa, ndi belladonna kapena ndi belladonna, crocus zokongola ndi ena. Zomera zimenezi zosowa zachipatala nthawi zambiri wamkulu pa mwapadera analenga kumunda cholinga. Choncho ndiye kuti akagwire akatswiri olosera, kulemekeza malamulo onse m'chigawo.

ginseng

Osowa zomera Russian Red Book ndi pansi tutelage osatekeseka ndi chitetezo mphamvu. Pakati pawo, ndipo ginseng - chozizwitsa lenileni la zomera dziko. M'mayiko ambiri amaona mankhwala a mavuto onse, ngakhale ndi dzina Latin wa mbewu anamasuliridwa kuti "limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse."

The chinthu chofunika kwambiri ginseng - ndi muzu wake. Mu Patapita nthawi zambiri kufika 15 masentimita. Kuyambira kukula nthambi zambiri, nthawi zambiri itayamba chodabwitsa. Akukhulupirira kuti ntchito ginseng muzu , osati adzatha kuchotsa matenda, komanso kukhala umoyo ndi achinyamata, ngakhale anthu a okalamba.

Mofanana ndi zomera zonse za Red Book of Russia, za amene angapezeke pa masamba a magazini atsopano, ginseng limakula osati ku dera lonse la dziko lathu. Iye amakonda pansi kwa Far East, Khabarovsk ndi Primorsky Krai. N'zochititsa chidwi mu chikhalidwe cha pakuwonekera kwake amagwirizana ndi phukusi la milungu. Mu China, amakhulupirira kuti anagundidwa ndi mphezi mu gwero amachititsa madzi kupita pansi, pa malo ake chikamakula mwadalitsidwa ndi mphamvu apamwamba "muzu wa moyo" ginseng.

ndi belladonna

Limatchedwanso ndi belladonna. Belladona ndi ginseng osati mankhwala, komanso zomera za Red Book of Russia nkhalango. Woyamba umapezeka mu m'mbali busa nkhalango, ndipo chachiwiri zimatengera mtundu wa chitsamba ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mu kuya kwa leafy ziyangoyango. Zipatso - mdima buluu Berry kukula kwa chitumbuwa a. Sipangakhale, popeza chakupha kwambiri. Pomeza ndi zipatso ochepa, ngakhale munthu wamkulu afika mawonekedwe choopsa cha poyizoni, osanenapo ana.

Belladona ndi ofanana mu kum'mwera ndi chapakati zigawo Russia. mankhwala kuti kumasuliridwa kwambiri wa makolo athu. Kale, akazi Finyani madzi zipatso, ndi kumuika iye mu diso. Izi chimafikira ana akuwoneka zinadziwika ndi wanzeru. Ngati madzi kuzitikita mu khungu la nkhope, masaya kukhala duwa pamenepa, khungu anayang'ana wathanzi. Belladona ndi kutchulidwa Red Book ngati lofunika zinthu pharmacological. Komanso, wakula m'dera Krasnodar mu mwapadera analenga kwa munda.

paini

Kodi zomera kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia? Dziwani kuti si monga udzu nthawi, ginseng, ndi Chotsimikizika monga ndi belladonna. Ena mwa iwo ndi mitengo. Mwachitsanzo, pine. Pali ambiri a mitundu yake pansi chitetezo boma pali asanu a iwo: mkungudza European, manda, choko, Eldar ndi Pitsundskaya.

The paini Russian nthawi m'nkhalango coniferous: pafupi bogs peat, malo otsetsereka, pa awo pamwamba kwambiri. Iye amakonda nyengo zosiyana: monga zolimbitsa mu botanical minda, ndi zovuta, pamalo okwera mamita zikwi ziwiri. Kwambiri makamaka m'nkhalango cones pine. mbewu zawo, amene amatchedwanso mtedza muli zambiri zomanga thupi, mavitamini, mafuta ndi zidulo.

Kuchiritsa katundu wa zipatso paini anapeza m'zaka XVIII. wofululidwa awo, n'kuzitentha mowa tinctures ndi zodzola. Iye akhapidziwa kuti "paini mtedza" ali wokhoza kubwerera achinyamata, komanso virility anataya. Lero, mkaka anapangidwa pamaziko a cones, zimathandiza ku matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi impso.

Maluwa mu Red Book of Russia

Mwatsoka, mu kalata iyi zikuoneka osati zomera yosavuta, tchire ndi mitengo, ndi maluwa, ndipo. Anthu kubudula snowdrops mu nkhalango, kunyalanyaza kuti alonjezedwa ikutha. Basi chifukwa cha phindu yochepa ndi chisangalalo ukuyanga nthambi, iwo kuononga minda yonse ya toyesa osowa.

Chifukwa cha dyera anthu osowa chikhalidwe posachedwapa nkhope ya Dziko Lapansi kwathunthu kutha ngale aliyense wa nyanza - ndi wachisomo kakombo. Pasanathe zambiri Tingaone m'munda kapena mabelu nkhalango, irises, peonies. Umunthu ndi amasokoneza mitundu muyaya ambiri a kasupe maluwa: nkhuni anemone, lungwort, European lonse.

Choncho, ambiri mwa iwo wandale ali chitetezo chake ndipo mwankhanza kuletsa zakusokonenezedwa mderali. Amadziwika kuti Moscow ndiponso mizinda ina Russian akuletsedwa kusonkhanitsa maluwa m'madera nkhalango. Zitsamba ayenera kuphunzira kusamalira mwana, kotero kuti m'tsogolo dziko lathu n'zoperewera chuma chake chachikulu.

kakombo madzi

maphunziro zachilengedwe iyenera kuchitikira aliyense sukulu, kotero kuti ana kale ali wamng'ono kudziwa zimene zomera kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia. Mwina motero akhoza kupulumutsa ena zachilengedwe ikutha, kuphatikizapo madzi wokongola mfumukazi - kakombo. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha maluwa amachepetsa exponentially.

Iwo pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali, pafupifupi ofunda nyengo - kuchokera May kwa August. M'mawa, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, Mphukira chikuyamba. Madzulo iye mwamphamvu atseka pa pamakhala. Stunner Tingaone m'bandakucha: kuchokera mu kuya kwa nyanja ukuonekera maluwa pa mabwato awo, mapepala ndi lotseguka kwa tsiku latsopano. Izi chodabwitsa wokongola wa anthu posachedwa angasiye mpaka kalekale, duwa "pogona" M'mawu ake Red Book of Russia (zomera).

Water-kakombo - ndi mtundu wokongola wa zomera osati, komabe ali katundu zamatsenga. Osachepera, iwo ankakhulupirira makolo athu. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti amapangitsira munthu mphamvu zogonjetsera adani, ndipo alonda kwambiri ndipo kumateteza iye ku zoipa za kaduka ndi chisoni. Ngati zinamugwira kuchimwa ndi maganizo zauve ndi moyo mdima, kakombo Ngakhale zinali zovuta kuti umuwononge. Akristu zouma maluwa ngati chithumwa, n'kuuika amulet lapansi.

violet

Mndandanda wa Red Book of Russia zomera zikuphatikizapo maluwa okongola ndi wosakhwima. Iye amakonda nthaka pafupi malo pa m'mbali nkhalango, makamaka conifers, malo otsetsereka miyala. Angapezeke mu dera Irkutsk, Buryatia, Altai ndi Krasnoyarsk Magawo. Violet incised imabereka kudzera mbewu. Iwo anapanga osati chaka chilichonse, kotero maluwa ndi pang'ono kutha.

Pa chomera wokongola amaona kwambiri Agiriki akale. Mu dziko lino, izo zinali pansi pa mothandizidwa Persephone amene kwathu ndi Hade mu ufumu wa akufa. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndi maluwa - chizindikiro cha kufa ndi kutsitsimuka chikhalidwe.

Lero, kukula anthu ali chinachepa kwambiri. Mbali yapadera ya zamoyo zimene zimachititsa mofulumira m'manja mwa anthu. Kutsegula vistas watsopano kukula kwa ntchito zokopa alendo komanso ulimi, iye udzaononga lonse zomera munda. Chifukwa, ife kutaya mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri wofiirira maluwa pa dziko.

kakombo wa mzigwa

Osowa zomera Russian Red Book zikuphatikizapo mndandanda dzina izo. Amazing maluwa, chozizwitsa chenicheni cha chikhalidwe wabwera pansi zoteteza chilengedwe chifukwa kwe anthu misa. Bakuman limatiuza kuti kakombo wa mzigwa anapanga ndi pakutuluka misozi atsikana mkwati. Kugwa pa udzu, anatembenuka mu masamba pang'ono woyera.

Maluwa kukula mu gawo European la Russia, palinso mu nkhalango ya Caucasus ndi Far East. Pankhaniyi, mmera wakonda mawanga pamthunzi. Kutalika kwa 20-25 masentimita. Kamodzi kukhetsa masamba pa udindo wawo anapanga zipatso wobiriwira kuti kufiira ndi nthawi. Maluwa ndi owopsa. Ngakhale izi, iwo ntchito mwakhama zochizira matenda a mtima, matenda ophthalmic, gwero lachisokonezo ndi maganizo. Nthawi zambiri achotsa lalikulu zedi. Choncho, pamodzi ndi akuluakulu ena a nyama ya maluwa ali pachiopsezo kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuteteza.

Kudziwa tsopano zimene zomera kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia, inu adzamvetsera kwambiri ndi maonekedwe awo. Kumuuza zimenezi kwa ana anu, inu kuwaphunzitsa kukonda dziko, kuteteza ndi kuchulukitsa.