Manor Zakharov. Mbiri ya nyumbayi. Photos ndi ndemanga

Zakharovo Manor ndi malo mbiri kumene ali mwana anakhala Russian ndakatulo A. S. Pushkin. Iwo lili siteshoni eponymous m'chigawo Odintsovo.

A mbiri pang'ono

Manor Zakharov (Moscow) anali woyamba kutchulidwa m'masiku a atumwi XVII. Monga tanenera mu zolemba izi, fiefdom anali Dorofei (Bogdan) Ivanovich Kamynin, amene anali mtsogoleri Perm ndi Solikamsk. Kenako, anayamba utumiki wa wokopera Mozhaisk, Vereya ndi Borovsk. mwana wake Ivan analimbikitsidwa ndi msungichuma wa woperekera zakudya yosavuta, kupeza duma otchuka, nafa wopanda mwana mu Mipingo oyambirira.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mbuye mwamuna wake wa malowo anali mkazi wamasiye wake, ndipo kenako mlongo wake Avdotya Ivanovna, amene anakwatira Ya. I. Urusova. Kuyambira pamenepo, chuma anali Urusovo mpaka mapeto a 1757. Alexander Y. - Urusovo mwana anagulitsa mnzake ake D. P. Savelovu, amene posachedwa anatsanzika ndi kumvetsa kumanganso Manor lapansi.

Mu 1781 munda banja Zakharovo akudutsa mu malo a bwalo milandu I. Ya. Tinkovu. Pamene khamu latsopano ndi nyumba ziwiri storey inamangidwa mu munda, wosweka zipatso wapamwamba ndi ochepa, koma momasuka kwambiri paki ndi makwalala mapulo.

Manor M. A. Gannibal

Atamwalira J. Tinkova (1804), chuma anapeza M. A. Gannibal. Mkazi Negro Petra Velikogo, linali banja akale lolemera. Agogo a tsogolo Russian ndakatulo chilimwe chilichonse ndinkakhala nalo kuyendera mwana wake I. O. Pushkinu ndi ana. Kenako, pamene Alexander atakula anapita kukaphunzira ku sukulu ya sekondale agogo anga anagulitsa munda ku mlongo wake. Manor Zakharovo (Odintsovo chigawo) kwa nthawi yaitali lililonse Russian mudzi, amene nthawi zonse mapwando a anthu ndi magule ndi amalonda. onse anamwa mu ndakatulo m'tsogolo. Mu zambiri za ntchito zake otchulidwa Zakharov. Manor ya Pushkin masiku amenewo kunali dziwe laling'ono pa gombe la umene unakula linden akale. Pambali ake anali benchi. pang'ono ake, Pushkin ankakonda kucheza nthawi yawo onse ufulu. Tsopano pa mfundo iyi izo waikidwa chipilala kuti ndakatulo iyi.

Manor nyumba Zakharovo anali wamng'ono, anali ataima pafupi ndi outbuilding ochepa. Wapakamwa wa nyumba anapita okongola paki linden. The Njira yotakata, pa mapeto a adayima chosema mipando matabwa, inu mukhoza kuyenda ku dziwe.

Pambuyo kugulitsa chuma cha Pushkin zambiri ine ndinapita uko, pamene iye anali ndakatulo otchuka. Iye zambiri ankabwera yapafupi m'mudzi Vyazemy. Apa anaikidwa ndi m'bale wake Nicholas, yemwe anamwalira ali aang'ono kwambiri. Mugawo wolemba ndakatulo anali mu munda mu 1831, pamaso pa ukwati. M'nthawi anakumbukira kuti iye anali wokwiya kwambiri ndipo bwinja zigawo.

Zakharovo mu XIX atumwi

Kangapo zazikulu ndi XIX m'ma wa mfumu Zakharovo anagulitsa. Iwo wokwatibwa ndi gantry ndi mphungu, Nechayev. Iwo anakonza kugula munda ku umwini wa boma ku siteji chikumbutso, koma mosungiramo sanapezedwa ndalama izi.

Watsopano anaonekera mu 1900. Iye chinakhalapo mpaka 1993. Chaka kuyambira 1976 ndi Manor Zakharovo ndi bwaloli kuti Pushkin maholide. Mu 1993, waukulu Manor nyumba yapsya pamoto, ndipo mu 1999, tsiku lokumbukira 200th a ndakatulo iyi, inamangidwa ina.

Museum-Malo Zakharovo

Ntchito yomanga zovuta ndi ndithu chidwi. USSR Academy of Sciences mu 1949, wakhazikitsa pafupi sukuluyi Zakharovo obelisk pokumbukira kubwera kwa Alexander Sergeyevich Zakharov. Obelisk ananena chipilala chikhalidwe kwambiri m'dziko ndi mbiri. Koma pamene nduna za chigamulo "anaiwala" za Manor yokha, koma chifukwa mu zaka zingapo zotsatira si chipilala, choncho mosadziletsa. Obelisk mosamala kuchinga, izo chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, ndipo akuwonongeka paki kumene anakulira, Pushkin, zinkapezeka ng'ombe.

Only mu 1987 pa maziko a Maonekedwe a Bungwe la nduna zolembalemba Museum-Reserve RSFSR analengedwa ndi A. S. Pushkina pamaziko a malo zigawo kukumbukira m'mudzi ndi Big Vyazemy Zakharovo Odintsovo District.

Akatswiri ambiri ndithu zapamwamba malo aakulu ndakatulo ndakatulo Manor Zakharov ndi Vyazemy - apa anakhala ubwana wake. Icho chinali pa dziko lapansi ili, iye poyamba anali kutamanda chilengedwe chokongola Russian, anaonera wamba kuvina, wowerengeka nyimbo anamva, mwaona ndi moyo wosangalatsa wa anthu otchuka zigawo. Apa anapanga moyo wake ndi nzika, pamenepo adawonekera ndakatulo yake yoyamba. Apa ndi dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin anabwera pamene zinali zovuta.

Today pa dera la zigawo ziwiri m'mbiri komanso kalembedwe Museum-Reserve A. S. Pushkina. Onse amene anabwera ku malo awa, akhoza osati kuyenda pa njira ya m'mapaki wakale, komanso kukhudza wosalankhula mboni ubwana namatetule - manda a zomangamanga, Integrated mu nyumba ndi paki gulu loyimba umodzi.

Park Zakharovo

Kunja kwa chipata cha nyumbayi ndi Njira lonse limene imafalira pa mbali zonse za malo okongola kwambiri. Kumanja ndi chipilala kuti M. A. Gannibal ndi ndakatulo wamng'ono, ndipo pang'ono zina mukhoza kuona Manor nyumba, wobwezeretsedwa ndi mapulani V. V. Zubareva ndi N. V. Kartashovoy.

Main House

M'mlengalenga mu nyumba ino si mmene ya Manor pa nthawi. Ananyamula katundu omasuka Morocco armchairs, kalirole ndi mkuwa. Kunja kwa nyumba ndi outbuilding anayang'ana wodzichepetsa. Mwatsoka, kubwezeretsa woona choyambirira maonekedwe a dongosolo, kumene iye anali Hannibal ndi Pushkin banja, lero sizingatheke. Iwo analibe umboni uliwonse zopelekedwa maonekedwe ake. Umboni wokha wa mtundu Manor wachitsulo ndi ndime yekha Pushkin a.

Manor nyumba - dongosolo yosanjikizana. Chachiwiri pansi - mezzanine m'munsi, boma, ndi pansi - ndi kowonera zakale kufotokoza. Zipinda zisanu ndi zinayi cha nyumbayi anabwezeretsa mkati, omwe udali ndakatulo kwambiri.

Muchipinda choyamba inu mukhoza kuwona ntchito kunyumba kuchira. Nawa anasonyeza zinthu zamtengo wapatali zopezeka pa dziko - ceramic matailosi, latches pa mawindo, mabatani, zotsala za mbiya. Apa n'zimene kalata wogulira Zakharovo M. A. Gannibal.

Kuchokera chipinda choyamba inu mukhoza kupita kutsogolo pabalaza, chokongoletsedwa mwa mzimu nthawi. mipando yonse ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zina anapereka kwa XIX atumwi. Apa mutha kuona banja zithunzi makolo MA Hannibal ndi A. Pushkina S. Yu. Rzhevskoy Yu., Mwana wamkazi wa Chiyembekezo Osipovna, Sobolev mwamuna wake, komanso m'bale wake Davidov.

Komanso, chitsogozo wakulanda inu mu chipinda Hostess wa malo - M. A. Gannibal. Apa mudzaona Ofesi ya XVIII atumwi, amene anali opangidwa ndi ambuye serf, chimbudzi ndi galasi "psyche", kama, zinthu luso, mabuku pa zachuma kunyumba ndi ulimi, amene anali kufalitsidwa ndi cha m'ma XVIII.

chodyera

Kunyada kwa munda Zakharov (Moscow) ndi ofunda chipinda chodyera. Ndi chipinda mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi tebulo chowulungika, kutumikira mbale ya atumwi XVIII. mipando onse ananyamula chipinda. mukhoza kudutsa ku khitchini pantry ndi holo, kumene nthawi imodzi analamulira Arina ndi Nikita Kozlov. Nawa mbano ndi samovars, zifuwa ndi madengu ndi ziwiya zina, analiko Zakharov mu nthawi Pushkin a.

zipatso

Kubwezeretsedwa unali pafupi ndi kwawo zipatso. Pambuyo kutsika njira, kudzera Pushkin gazebo, inu adzabwera kwa gombe la dziwe kwabasi ndi mlatho. Wake mu 1815 anaimba AS Pushkin mu "Kalata Yudin".

uchikumbe The zakonzedwa kuti abwezeretse zitsamba yokongola, m'mphepete mwa nyanja birch munda, kumene mogwirizana Naschekino, anayenda ndi Pushkin pang'ono, poganiza ndekha ngwazi lowoneka.

Malinga ndi ntchito ya kubwezeretsa, malo ayenera kupeza Zakharovo Sung Pushkin mtsinje, kumene lero amakhalabe yekha bedi youma, ndipo masiku mlatho konkire ayenera m'malo mwa mlatho matabwa, omwe amadziwika kwa zojambula m'chigawo Pushkin Museum a.

maulendo

M'nyumbayi makamu maulendo chidwi, ntchito okhazikika owonetsera zakale zisudzo ndi expositions. Lamlungu kuchokera September mpaka mapeto a April mu moto chipinda cha nyumba ya makamu zoimbaimba ndi madzulo nyimbo. Komanso, m'nyumbayi ndi ntchito yaikulu ndi ana - izo zakonzedwa kutsegula sukulu ya Ranger achinyamata ndi kalozera.

Manor Zakharovo: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Pangani fanolo yosavuta. Kuyambira Belorussky Railway Station (Moscow) Zvenigorod sitima ndidzalandira inu kwa siteshoni "Zaharovo". Pamakhala kusintha kwa basi 22 kusiya № "Zaharovo".

Ndi galimoto ayenera kuyendetsa 44 Km pa khwalala Mozhaisk, ndiyeno nkutembenuka kumtunda Zvenigorod ndipo pambuyo 2 Km mudzakhala mu malo.

Reviews wosuta

alendo ambiri ku malo umenewu sanakhutire kwambiri ndi ulendo wawo. Iwo anazindikira kuti m'dera bwino anakonzekeretsa, mu mitundu, m'nyumbayi ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mawu abwino oyenera ndodo akatswiri a nyumbayi, amene amachititsa kwambiri mfundo chidwi nkhani ya chuma.