Kuiwala Ine - maluwa ndi mbiri

Zikuoneka kuti mu chikhalidwe palibe munthu wotereyu, amene adzakhala kwathunthu chidwi ndi mitundu. Kumene, zokonda amasiyana. Wina ngati duwa kapena Gladiolus, ndi munthu openga za maluwa, kunena kapena peonies. Koma palinso mbewu zidzapangitsa kusiya ngakhale lotanganidwa kwambiri komanso wachisoni wapaulendo. Izi amaiwala ine - maluwa, chokhala ndi nyenyezi kapena chidutswa cha kumwamba. kununkhira ndi wosaoneka ndi wosakhwima kuti ndi zovuta kufotokoza kapena pa.

Kuiwala Ine. Maluwa. mafotokozedwe ambiri

Ngati inu ntchito ndi mawu mwangwiro sayansi, tingakhale za tanthauzo zotsatirazi: amaiwala ine - maluwa, kapena kani, mwamphamvu pubescent annuals kapena perennials, amene yodziwika ndi kukula yaing'ono. Yamazinga tsinde mocheperapo kufika kukula choposa masentimita 40, kutalika ambiri M'madera a zitunda wathu 10-15 cm. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu buluu mtundu ndi kutchulidwa chikasu diso. Komabe, nthawi zina pamakhala zinthu zoyera kapena pinki kuti kaya pigment ndi Akusonkhanitsa mu inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a azipiringa ndi ali pachimake mbali mu May, akondwera ife mpaka m'ma June.

mitundu izi zimapezeka mu Asia, Europe, South ndi North America, ndipo ngakhale Australia ndi ku New Zealand. Zomera wakonda lonyowa nyengo, glades dzuwa ndi mwatsopano nthaka. Komabe, mwachitsanzo, amaiwala ine-chithaphwi akadziwa kumalire a zithaphwi, m'mphepete mwa matupi waukulu wa madzi kapena mitsinje.

N'zovuta kulingalira kuti ngakhale shorties izi kudya zipatso zokambidwa chonyezimira osalala mtedza triangular-ovate.

Kuiwala Ine. Maluwa. amachita dzina kumene?

Monga izo ziri zodziwika bwino, kawirikawiri mawu olimba Mwachitsanzo, mawu sayansi kapena yamakolo, mtanda malire ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuuzidwa chikhalidwe kapena chilankhulo china. Tsopano iwo akhoza anasankha zinthu za dziko masiku ano chodabwitsa latsopano. Kuli timatha kubwereka, kunena, mbali ya kulankhula, anafuna kufotokoza maonekedwe, chikhalidwe kapena khalidwe. Koma amaiwala ine-ngati azondi ting'onoting'ono anali mwayi mizu ya chinenero cha Chirasha.

Chinthu kuti pafupifupi mu chinenero cha Europe, izo zikumveka ngati mbadwa: "amaiwala ine-osati" - mu England, "Vergimeinnicht" - mu Austria kapena Germany; "Nehemiya-mamita", "oubliez-yanga" - kunena Gululi kalembedwe ndi mchitidwe wa French, "nomeolvides" - kutchulidwa mokhudza Spain. Ndipo ndizo zitsanzo zochepa chabe. Kodi iwo ndi ofanana? Koma kuti onse ikumasuliridwa kulira kwathu Chirasha ngati pempho wosimidwa: "Musaiwale ine, chonde!"

Asayansi akatswiri a zinenero timakonda kuganiza kuti nthawi ya mneni ndi maganizo kuyesetsa anakhala pang'ono wachisoni chachikazi.

Ngakhale pali wina amazionera. Malinga ndi iye amaiwala ine - duwa, dzina ndi olakwika mawonekedwe a kumangiriza kapena kuti: "Musaiwale-ka!"

Kuiwala Ine. Maluwa. Pictorial chithunzichi nthano

Mwina palibe chachilendo chakuti zomera wakhala ophiphiritsa a nthano ya dziko.

Pezani nthano woyambirira wa amaiwala ine anasonyeza kovuta. Komabe, ayenera kuyamba nkhani maluwa kamodzi kuika Agiriki amene amadziwika kuti likhale wamasomphenya. Masiku ano anabwera bodza wamkazi wokongola dzina lake Flora. Kuti anapatsa mayina wa zamoyo zonse. Izo zinachitika kuti za duwa kakang'ono ndi looneka inconspicuous iye anaiwala, koma ndiye, kuti akonze zolakwika kwa wolakwa, anamupatsa dzina zachilendo, komanso luso kubwerera anthu kukumbukira, pokumbukira anzanu, achibale kapena kunyumba ambiri.