Kodi zozama kukumba kuchimbudzi chitoliro? Kuika wa sewerage

Ngati mukuganizira kuya kukumba kuchimbudzi chitoliro, ndi woyamba kofunika kudziwa bwino sayansi ya ntchito. M'pofunikanso kusankha bwino zomangira, monga izi kudzadalira bwino 50 peresenti.

Kusankha zipangizo

Pofuna kuthana ndi ngalande ntchito yake bwino ngati n'kotheka, m'pofunika kusunga ndondomeko ya chitoliro atagona m'dera gawo. Chirichonse dongosolo kunja akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu yosalala pulasitiki, amene amasiyana lalanje. Ngati akuya unsembe n'chachikulu, ndi chitoliro adzakhala anakhudzidwa ndi katundu zazikulu, Ndi bwino kusankha corrugated awiri wosanjikiza dongosolo zopangidwa Pe kapena PP.

Ichi ndi choona pa milandu kumene dongosolo zimbudzi za umachitika pansi galimoto ndi oyenda m'misewu. Conjugation a mipope pulasitiki kudzera mwa zovekera mtundu wa n'kudzandigunda, couplings, komanso adaputala azamagetsi.

SNIP II-G.3-62

Kuntchito, muyenera ntchito SNIP. Ngalande motsatira malamulo anaika mapaipi ndi awiri wofanana millimeters 110. Ngati mankhwala ndi lalanje mtundu, izo basi anatchulapo cholinga chawo, ndiye iwo angakhoze kuikidwa kunja kwa nyumba, kuwonjezera, iwo ndi cholimba kwambiri mpaka kalekale poyerekeza katundu wa imvi. Yotsirizira ntchito mu kusinthika kwa kachitidwe mkati.

Mapaipi ukhondo kunja osati kuwononga moyo ndi kuononga zonse zotheka pa msonkhano ndi otsetsereka olondola osati kupanga blockages chifukwa makoma mumtima kuti yosalala. Chovomerezeka mozama pa zinthu zofanana ndi mamita 3.

Features woyala mipope kuchimbudzi

Pogwira ntchito yotchulidwa, muyenera ntchito SNIP. Zimbudzi nthawi yomweyo adzakhala nthawi yaitali. Choyamba tiyenera kukonza ngalande. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamanja ndi fosholo kapena backhoe lendi. Kuya kwa ngalande zachitika kudzadalira chisanu mzere nthaka dera. Malinga ndi SNP, kuya unsembe wa mapaipi kuchimbudzi pa 0.5 mamita m'munsimu mlingo wa chizindikiro nthaka yozizira koopsa. magawo awa amapanga ziri kumpoto kwa Russia 3.5 mamita. Pankhani gulu pakati, ndiye mlingo ranges ku mamita 2.5 kuti 3. Pa Black Sea gombe, izo ranges ku 1,25 kuti 2 m Chiwerengerochi si okhazikika., Iwo zikhoza kusintha mkati mwa malire. Zimakhudza ndi mtunda ndi mzere wa madzi pansi.

Komabe zimbudzi gasket ayenera kukhala pa mtunda wa 0,5 mamita pamwamba, amene ndi malire osachepera. Ngati chitoliro ndi ntchito, umene uli wofanana ndi m'mimba mwake 110 mm, nthaka ayenera kukhala okonzeka recess amene m'lifupi ndi 0,6 m, pamene kuya akhale kuposa 0,05 mamita kuya machubu.

Zimafunika ngalande

Kuika sewerage ziyenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngalande ndi anakumba. Iwo amafunika wapadera. Pansi ayenera limagwirizana, komanso analenga otsetsereka, amene ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 2 pa payipi mita. Ntchito yomanga zimbudzi kumafuna mayikidwe kusamala ndi ramming pansi. Kenako zoyenera yokonza miyala ndi mchenga, ndi makulidwe a zimene ziyenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 15.

Pilo kwenikweni losindikizidwa. malo ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe mamita awiri kuchokera chidzenje. Mwazina, kusankha malo m'pofunika kuti tiyandikire conjugation mfundo za payipi ndi chitoliro polowera. Mu malo amenewo kumene dongosolo kuchimbudzi adzakhala mabelu, kuchita maenje yaing'ono.

Kuika payipi ya

Mukadziwa kudziwa kuya kukumba kuchimbudzi, mukhoza kuchita ntchito zonse wotsatira. Mukakwaniritsa siteji ya payipi kuika, m'pofunika kuti tiyambe mwai izi. Analimbikitsa ku chiyambi cha yomanga maziko. mipope ayenera kuikidwa pansi pasadakhale mudakhumudwapo okonzeka ngalande. Kuti awiri mankhwala awiri a woyamba zitsulo ndi mapeto spigot wa wina ayenera kutsukidwa dothi. malo conjugation ayenera kusonyezedwa sitima zapadera. Chubu ziyenera anaikapo mu bowo la. Njira imeneyi iyenera adatsata, pamene adzakhala kuphatikiza mbali otsalawa a dongosolo. mankhwala umodzi ndi kuti anaikapo mu zamphako yotsatira pamene interfacing mbali ya payipi ya. Pofuna Chiyankhulo deta anasonyeza kuti odalirika, m'pofunika kuyeza kuya kumene chitoliro ndi kulowa china. malo yoyenera adzayenera kudziŵika.

Ngati inu mukudziwa momwe kwambiri kukumba kuchimbudzi chitoliro, izo kwambiri wosalira ntchito. Ngati kumanga maziko wapangana belu kunja sewerage dongosolo ndikofunikira kubweretsa izo. Ngati palibe, m'pofunika kuti dzenje. Pothetsa zimbudzi ngalande, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito daimondi kubowola, amene mwangwiro kupirira ntchitoyo. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kasinthasintha, m'pofunika ntchito n'kudzandigunda wapadera kwa madigiri 15, 30 kapena 45. Ngati kuchimbudzi chitoliro ali kutalika amene mamita kuposa 15, pa malo ofanana ayenera wokwera younikanso.

backfilling kukhazikitsa

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi funso la kuya kukumba kuchimbudzi, chinachake za mukhoza kuwerenga pamwamba. Koma pambuyo unsembe wa mankhwala n'kofunika kupenda mbali ya ndingaliro. Ngati mwai onse ikuchitika molondola, mukhoza chitani dongosolo kudzazidwa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi kukumba ngalande, koma mu nkhani iyi ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa izo, zonse miyala ikuluikulu ndi lakuthwa, komanso zinthu zakunja. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti unagawanika clumps mwachilungamo wandiweyani kuti akhoza kupezeka mu nthaka, kotero iwo wosweka mankhwala.