Komanso mtengo kupanga uta. History zida kalelo ndi lero

Kutulukira uta anali chosintha anthu. Pamaso pake, ranged zida si mfundo yaikulu pa nkhondo ndi kusaka. Gulaye, mivi, miyala - onsewo ndi zambiri otsika mu efficacy zida melee. "Khulupirikani ndi chingwe" anayamba kusintha moyenera - poyamba pafupifupi mosadziwa, ndipo kenako kwa m'badwo kwa zaka, zambiri.

Kuyambira kale kuti Zapakati

Mauta woyamba anali wosazindikira kwambiri - lachindunji mofewa mokwanira kumamatira ndi bowstring wa sinew nyama. Mivi - nthambi wofanana ndi mwala adagadabula. Zowononga mphamvu ya zipangizo amenewa anali ochepa - iwo akhoza kumenya kupatula nkhuku nyama zing'onozing'ono.

Koma ngati zida aliyense, uta patsogolo mwamsanga. munthu anayamba kumufunsa mafunso kuchokera ku mtengo ndi bwino kuti uta? Kodi litha kuchizika kuti kwambiri kusintha, wamphamvu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri? Kodi kusintha Boom?

Kale mu masiku amakedzana anyezi wakhala kukangana kwambiri nkhondo: ndi mtengo mwapadera zouma, ndi maganizo ofanana pa onse "manja", Iye bwino kugunda chandamale pa mtunda wa mamita 30-40, ndipo nthawi imeneyo kunali anthu ambiri. Mivi zinasintha kwambiri - anapeza nthenga, amene ziziyenda ndege awo, komanso ferrules (mkuwa, ndiye mkuwa).

Kuchokera Ages Middle masiku ano

Ngakhale ubwino undoubted wa anyezi, pamaso pa chiyambi cha kumayambiriro Ages Middle kulingalira chinthu, iye sanapeze - magulu lalikulu Roma sankavomereza kwambiri tizimudalira makamaka pa mwambo ndi dongosolo. zida anaponyedwa mu asilikali achiroma ankagwiritsa ntchito zolinga wothandiza - Mwachitsanzo, amathamangira ankagwiritsa ntchito kulemera zishango mdani.

Woyamba nkhondo yaikulu yomwe anapambana "Buku strelomet", anali nkhondo ya zaka mazana nkhondo pakati pa French Britain. Mitengo yonse ya British kupanga uta? "Inde, wa yew!" - anganene mbali zonse za Channel. British yosavuta uta (kapena "Long") musadele zolondola kapena woopsa mphamvu, koma khalidwe chabe misa - British anali woyamba mu Europe adalira pa squads angapo a oponya mivi ndi salvo mfuti.

Tikumbukenso kuti "kuponya muvi ndi uta luso" mu dziko apanga omangidwa - ngati mzinda Greek ntchito yomanga m'malo wosazindikira ku Egypt kale zikwi ziwiri BC akhala anatulukira gulu mauta - mankhwala kwa matabwa, zitsulo ndi nyanga zinthu, iwo monga ulamuliro, ndi zambiri zolondola ndi champhamvu kuposa mophweka, pamene kukhala nthawi imodzi ndi theka bola. Ntchito yabwino zimatheka kusakanikirana mulingo woyenera zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi chilengedwe cha anaŵerama multidirectional.

Ponseponse ntchito "uta pawiri" anali tingachipeze powerenga Middle Ages - makamaka m'mayiko Asian, Byzantium ndi m'mayiko Asilavo. The drawback waukulu zida zimenezi zinali zovuta kupanga ake ndipo, chotero, mtengo.

Pamene chaka Ages Middle, anyezi anali woyamba kuti chipinda crossbow (wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amafuna palibe luso pa muvi ndi mphamvu), ndipo kenako awiriwo zenizeni anataya mfuti. Phokoso, kupereka misfiring, poyamba zolakwika kwambiri, anamulasa zida zonse, ndipo ntchito imeneyi n'kosangalatsa kuipa onse.

Monga zinthu kuyima lero, ndi uta?

The mzaka zana makumi awiri anali nthawi ya chitsitsimutso cha zida wakale. Choyamba masewera, ndiye mu kusakasaka - masiku ano chilakolako izi kwa zaka kuwombera moyang'anizana chimagwirizanitsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse.

Za mtengo uliwonse wa anyezi ndi lero? Nthawi zambiri, kumadera matabwa kupanga masewera ano ndi kusaka "strelometov" si ntchito - iwo m'malo mwa zipangizo gulu. Iwo ali wamphamvu, wamphamvu ndi mofulumira kuposa zipangizo tingachipeze powerenga.

Kuchotserapo ndi zinthu zimene analenga ndi umisiri mbiri. Gunsmiths-enactors ntchito zipangizo chachibadwa. Mtengo kodi uta ndi mivi ndi mbuye? Maple, mtedza, Elm, yew, thundu, otuwira - Mitundu ambiri abwino za ntchito imeneyi.

zimayenda bwino "m'mbiri" mabuku wolephera masiku ano zonse kuwombera zigawo koma - chisangalalo kupezana ndi luso lakalekale.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ngati anali akutali kale ndi kamodzi mu India kapena Persia, anafunsidwa za mtengo uliwonse wa anyezi ndi chiyani inu mu mzinda, izo zikanakhala anadabwa kwambiri ndi yankho. Mfundo makope ena anapangidwa kuchokera pa chidutswa umodzi wa zitsulo! Amenewa "strelomety" adamfunsa mphamvu zachilendo ndi luso, kotero ntchito kawirikawiri.

Kamangidwe wapadera wa uta Japanese - yumi. Iye, mosiyana ndi anzake ena, anali asymmetrical - kusamalira ndi mivi akulozera ntchito ili pa mtunda wa mmodzi mwa atatu kutalika kwa uta pansipa. Phunzirani kuponyera Yumi sizinali zophweka, koma zotsatira za asilikaliwo anasonyeza chodabwitsa - mivi kuchokera mauta awo anali akuwuluka pa mtunda wa mamita 350! Kufikira tsopano, Japan Yumi kupanga asymmetrical ndi kuwombera kuchokera si masewera kapena chizolowezi, koma chinthu chofunika wa maphunziro a munthu. Za mtengo uliwonse wa olamulira Japanese chiyani tiweramitse? Nkhani mwambo nthawi chakale ndi nsungwi, ngakhale slats ntchito ndi matabwa, inakula woonda twayini.