Mbiri nyengo, anafotokoza mu buku "Dubrovsky" - pamphambano ya nthawi

Tikayang'ana chakuti buku "Dubrovsky" sakupeza dzina la Napoleon Bonaparte (ndi momwe izo zikanakhoza zimalowa kuchipululu chino, aliyense amakhala motsatira malamulo akale?), Kuti zinachitikadi mu 10 ntchentche za m'ma XIX. Ngakhale chidutswa linalembedwa pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri mtsogolo. Bukuli lili ndi nkhani yeniyeni anagona fuko lomveka m'malo osauka amene anali mosatsata dziko, ndipo ndi moyo ndinali kuthana ndi zauchifwamba ndi.

Maloto ndi zochita za achinyamata Mfumu Alexander I

Mfumu Peter Alekseevich anapangidwa kuchokera 90% ya alimi kuchita osati serfs, ndi wodzala ndi akapolo, amene sankakhoza ngakhale kukwatiwa paokha. Mbiri nyengo, anafotokoza mu "Dubrovsky" buku, kwathunthu mfundo imeneyi. The mwininyumba pa Petre Alekseeviche, nayenso, onyamula muukapolo utumiki - kapena usilikali kapena boma. Pamene anatumikira, anawaika pa nthaka ndi serfs. Choncho dzina - "mwininyumba". Ngati iye sakanakhoza kutumikira dziko ndi osawuka unatengedwa. Tsar Peter III anapereka ufulu amazikonda anthu otchuka. Tsopano Ambuye wolemekezeka adzatumikira kapena ayi kutumikira pa nzeru zawo, koma dziko ndi anthu wamba anali zodzaza zake.

mu "Dubrovsky" buku ndi nthawi ya mbiri. Mafumu chopatsika (ie anapatsa) serfs ndi kumtunda mumzinda wa. Choncho ena mwa iwo anakula wolemera. Ena anakhalabe osauka, ndi pang'ono dothi ndi mpanda wolimba. Kuwasunga mu ukapolo, kunali kofunika kuti anthu mu umbuli wathunthu. N'chifukwa chake lolemba la ana sikuti kumachitika. Alimi atsogoleri awo "njonda", "mbuye" ndi mwana wawo - "mnyamata mbuye". Ichi chinali lothandiza mbiri, anafotokoza mu buku "Dubrovsky".

Noblewoman anakwatira kokha kwa anthu a kalasi lake. Ngati mkulu wobadwa munthu akuphwanya lamulo limeneli, iye anali wotayika. Ambiri a mowa imatengedwa udindo yachibadwa. Ena analandira maphunziro kunyumba, pamene ena anasiya achinyamata Dubrovsky, kuphunzira m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Wina Chifalansa, ena ankadziwa mawu ochepa tsiku ndi tsiku, lomwe choncho akhoza anaikapo mu mawu ake. Iwo sanafune kudziwa anthu amene sanali a otchuka ndi sanalemekeze iwo. Mugone izi yodziwika ndi lothandiza mbiri, anafotokoza mu buku "Dubrovsky".

Ndingatani kuti ndisinthe dziko?

Kumene, mfumu achinyamata kudzakhala malamulo, monga iye anali kuima Republican. Koma amene anali kupereka? Sakuphunzitsidwa kuwerenga, anthu zakutchire? Kapena, mwinamwake, kulemba basi? Otchuka? Abusa? Mfumu momvetsa anafunafuna njira yoyenera. Ndipo pamene kusaka izi anadza latsopano lothandiza mbiri, anafotokoza mu buku "Dubrovsky". Mu nthawi yake ngati atapanga kumayambiriro kwa Catherine ndi Paulo. Mfumu ankadziwa za nkhanza ndi kupusa ngakhale oimira yabwino amazikonda anthu otchuka. Kodi tinganene chiyani za mapangidwe makalasi ena - akuluakulu, osawuka, serfs ndi mfulu kudzanso? Amene ankaphunzira mu nkhani zabwino, ndi zitukuko, iwo ankadziwa kanthu, ndi njira zawo za makolo akale a moyo ndi miyambo chabe mantha.

moyo wakumudzi

Olemera mbuye Kiril Petrovich Troyekurov m'chigawo chake anali ndi mwayi wapadera. Iye ankakonda obsequious anthu omuzungulira anasangalala zinzawozo. Kwa njonda sanali sasangalala, adatenga kwambiri alendo Mulungu mwano ndi monyansidwa ankawachitira. Ndi zosangalatsa iye. Tsiku lililonse anakwera dziko lake, ndiye anakonza zoti maphwando yaitali, kusangalala "zoipa" pa atsopano. Anthu amene sanafune kulekerera nkhanza wake, iye anatha mantha kotero kuti ndi sanatsutse naye.

mnzake ndi yekhayo amene ankaona bwenzi - Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky. Troyekurov zambiri analota za mmene kukwatira ana awo. Osauka koma onyada Dubrovsky kuti izi ndi zolondola.

mwininyumba onse mozama anakonda kusaka agalu ndipo nthawi zambiri ankasakidwa pamodzi.

The chinenero cha buku la "Dubrovsky"

Chirasha - dongosolo labwino kwambiri, amene angathe kupereka zambiri mithunzi ya maganizo a munthu aliyense. Mu buku, iye akusonyeza bwanji kusintha chinenero chathu pa zaka mazana awiri zapitazo. Language mbiri lothandiza, anafotokoza mu "Dubrovsky" buku - mayankho zosowa chikhalidwe cha nthawi.

Atapita, poona lotha mawu a buku: m'chigawo, pabwalo, mkulu General-mu-akulu, kalaliki, kapolo, loya, sexton, namkungwi ndalama zimene anam'gulira, ndithudi, mkulu wa apolisi, mkwatibwi, Psari, coachman, assessor, akutali kumunda.

maziko "Dubrovsky" buku chiyani?

mafunso amenewa wowerenga, nkhawa za tsogolo la Vladimir Gavrilovic ndi Mary Kirillovna. Kodi lothandiza mbiri, anafotokoza mu "Dubrovsky" buku, mayankho a mafunso?

Amene anali zinachitika a buku la? Yankho ndi - munthu weniweni, wa fuko lomveka Pavel Ostrovsky.

Kaya buku watha? No. Iye anayamba kutsegula ndi chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha moyo Russian pa nthawi imeneyo kunali anthu atopa "weniweni" otchulidwa pa chilengedwe cha buku European ulendo, kutali zenizeni. nyengo mbiri mu buku "Dubrovsky" ananyamuka akusemphana ndi chowonadi.

Chifukwa Masha ndi Vladimir akhoza chikulephera miyoyo yawo? Mfundo za nthawi yathu, n'zosavuta kwambiri: iwo akhoza kuchita izo. Koma m'masiku amenewo panali chiphunzitso cha "Sacramenti ya ukwati" anthu achipembedzo akhoza kuvulaza: zinali malamulo onse alipo. Woterowo katundu wa machimo anthu moyo n'zoti sakanakwanitsa.

Pamene moyo Pushkin a buku lino kuti ankaona chosakwanira, koma mwina izo zimayenera kubwerera, sichinayambe lofalitsidwa. Mwina wolemba anatha kenako kupeza mayankho a mafunso amene adabvutika iye.