Kutalika kwa phiri Elbrus. chimphona European

Kutalika kwa phiri Elbrus ndi phiri ili ndi lalikulu osati Russia komanso mu Europe. Amaona zokongoletsa za Caucasus mapiri ndi lonse European gawo la dziko. Elbrus n'chofunikira yaikulu ulili nyengo ndi mbali Hrs derali. Mu nthano zakale za phiri ili ankaona nyumba yogonamo wa milungu. Elbrus - ndi phiri matalala, amene anaphunzira ndi asayansi padziko lonse.

phiri ili kumalire a m'madera awiri - Karachay-Cherkessia ndi Kabardino-Balkaria. Ndi wapadera kapangidwe ake. Kukongola mu dzikoli salinso anapeza. Elbrus ali mapiri awiri. Kutalika kwa phiri Elbrus, kapena zambiri ndendende, pachimake kum'mawa mamita 5.621. Koma izi si chimbuzi. A pang'ono kuposa nsonga ya chiwiri imene ali Elbrus. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 5642.

Elbrus akuimira stratovolcano. zigawo wake inakhazikitsidwa ndi kuphulika la phulusa, chiphalaphala ndi tuff. phiri ili akugwira ntchito kwambiri nthawi yaitali, 200 zikwi zapitazo. Pang'ono ndi kuphulika zinachitika kamodzikamodzi. Wotsirizayo zinachitika pafupi zaka 2500 zapitazo. Tsopano Elbrus imatengedwa "matalala". Komabe, mbiri yaitali ya phiri ndi kusintha onse amene anachitika mpumulo wake, anapanga wapadera ake. Iwo ali tingachipeze powerenga mawonekedwe, limene palibe kuphulika wina. Phirilo zooneka pamwamba ndi zimaphala wangwiro sanali zinawonongeka komanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka. Akumaliza lokongolali zazikulu chithunzi kapu ya chisanu ndi chisanu, wandiweyani ndi mfundo zake. Zilibe kusungunula ngakhale chilimwe. Choncho amatchedwa Little Antarctica.

Volcano pamoyo wawo lero. Kozama ake ali otentha misa. Zikukhudzira ambiri zinthu zachilengedwe. Elbrus amalidyetsa ndi utsi ndi magwero osiyanasiyana amene machiritso. The zikuchokera madzi kumaphatikizapo salt zochita kupanga. Iwo ladzala ndi mpweya. M'madera pali ming'alu, fungo la mpweya sulfure.

malo ambiri, wotchuka mu madera osiyana ali ndi chiyambi chake mu kuya kwa phiri. The okwera mkulu wa Elbrus amalola subdivide phiri angapo nyengo. Upper nthawi zonse amagona pa ayezi. Kutentha pano limatuluka pamwamba ziro. Pamakhala lamba ayezi wosatha, wotchedwa firn dziwe. Pali anapanga oundana. Okwana pali 13 oundana zazikulu 70 ang'onoang'ono. Izo kuchokera kuno anayambitsa mtsinje waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo.

Kutalika kwa phiri Elbrus, kupambana kwake ndi maloto uliwonse climber. Kuchokera pamwamba pa kuona bwino kwambiri dziko lonse la mapiri. Elbrus yokha pa tsiku bwino Tingaone ngakhale ku okhala akutali kwambiri derali.

Dera pafupi chimphona, ndi wapadera zikuchokera nyama ndi zomera. Komanso, wakhala dera lalikulu alendo, komwe zinthu zonse zofunika zosangalatsa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa madera aakulu mapiri. Kutalika kwa Elbrus anagonjetsedwa ndi othamanga ambiri. Apa ndi chimodzi mwa Laboratories waukulu geophysical, amene amalola kuti atulukira sayansi.