"Kodi chabwino ndi choipa?" Analysis Mayakovsky ndakatulo

mabuku ana ndi zonse zosiyanasiyana ndakatulo ndi ntchito msinkhu uliwonse wa mwana. Makolo ndi kuwerenga oyambirira ubwana ndi kuuza ana nazale rhymes ndi pestushki, kuimba lullabies, kuwerenga nkhani yogona, kuphunzitsa chabe koma succinct zili ndakatuloyi. Cholinga chachikulu ndi cholinga cha mabuku ana - kupanga mfundo mwana zoyambirira za chibadwa, banja, mfundo malamulo ndi zabwino, zoipa. Mayakovsky akupereka yankho la funso limeneli.

Ntchito ana

mabuku ana kumathandiza kuti maphunziro a mwanayo wabwino, luso, kufotokoza iliyonse chinthu ku maganizo a ana. Inasintha kwambiri wa zosiyanasiyana ndi nkhani kuti ndi zabwino chikoka maphunziro pa mwanayo. M'nkhaniyi, ife kupenda ndime, zabwino ndi zoipa zomwe wolemba ake, Vladimir Mayakovsky, anafotokoza momveka bwino kwambiri.

Siyanitsani mu mabuku

Pali mtundu wa kusiyana pamene lingaliro limodzi akhoza anazindikira ndi munthu yekhayo poyerekeza ndi mfundo zina. Zitsanzo Kiyi Wa n'zosiyana - wakuda ndi woyera, zabwino ndi zoipa. Munthu angathe umasinthasintha kuti apereke zitsanzo, koma timaganiza kuti akamanena momveka bwino. Pa kusiyana chomwecho mu mabuku nthawi zambiri anamanga ntchito zambiri, ndakatulo. "Kodi chabwino ndi choipa?" - mmodzi wa ntchito. Mosapita zotsutsana ndi mfundo "zabwino" ndipo maganizo "zoipa", timatha mwanayo mwamsanga kumvetsa ndi kumvetsa lingaliro la wolemba, kuti akufuna muuze.

Aliyense akudziwa - mwana ayenera kulandira nzeru zochokera kwa mabuku. Vladimir Mayakovsky, ngakhale kuti panalibe wolemba ana, walemba ntchito angapo kwambiri kwa ana. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - "yani kukhala" ndi "Kodi chabwino ndi choipa?"

kusanthula ndakatuloyi

wolemba limafotokoza nkhani ya bambo wa munthu kubwera wake crumb-mwana ndipo anafunsa funso zoona, zabwino ndi zoipa? Choncho akuyamba nkhani ya mnyamata nkhope bambo amene analongosola kuti mwanayo ndi chitsanzo cha kusiyana kwa chabwino ndi choipa. Komanso ntchito Lermontov "Borodino" watikhulupilira ofotokoza msilikali Mayakovsky limakupatsani anayankha kuti bambo ake pa funso la mwanayo.

Ndakatulo tichipeza quatrains, omwe ntchito mawu akuti "wabwino" ndi mawu akuti "oipa" kuti owerenga achinyamata kumvetsa tanthauzo lake. Oddly zokwanira, koma sayambitsa kudzimva kubwerezabwereza zonse. The nthano wamba kuona makhalidwe abwino, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa wamkulu ndi mwana, ndipo ngakhale koposa choncho. Choncho, wolemba ukusonyeza makhalidwe ntchito zinthu wamba moyo. Choyamba, ndakatulo Mayakovsky limasonyeza zabwino ndi zoipa, mwachitsanzo, nyengo. The quatrains zotsatirazi wolemba nkhani za anyamata ndi Kuwapatsa mtima - "zabwino" kapena "zoipa." Mayakovsky Ikufotokozanso ana kufunika kwa ukhondo - dothi ali mwana atagona pa nkhope smiley, nkhumba chidzakula mwa mwana wake, ngati mwana svinenok.

Mlembi wosonyeza kuti mwanayo ayenera kukhala olimbika pa ntchito ndi olimba mtima, izo zimasonyeza bwinobwino mu quatrains za khwangwala ndi kuyenda, za kabuku kakuti ndi mpira.

Features zilandiridwenso Mayakovsky

Ndakatulo zonse Vladimira Mayakovskogo akhoza kufufuza zina mwa zinthu m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, mwachitsanzo, Octobrists, amene amanena "Mnyamata osati zabwino." Mu nthawi yathu, mwanayo zovuta kuuza amene Octobrists, kuyambira nthawi Soviet m'mbuyomu. Koma si bwanji kutchuka ndakatuloyi. Ndi, makolo mosavuta kufotokozera ana zabwino ndi zoipa. Kumapeto kwa ndakatulo crumb anasankha bwino - bwino, izo sizidzakhala zoipa. Iyo inali ngati kusankha, ndipo adawerengedwa wolemba ntchito.