Komatu m'nyumba zomera: mitundu, maonekedwe a kulima ndi kusamalira

Komatu kukula zomera m'nyumba kunyumba - ntchito, ngakhale chidwi, koma si kophweka. Choncho, kwambiri kolakwika ndi anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti ndi kokwanira kuti zibzalidwe mu mwala nthaka, ndi onse - mandimu kwa tiyi kale zotheka kuti agule. Popanda kudziwa katswiri woyamba kukolola Komatu houseplants ngati iwo atero, ndiye palibe mwansanga koposa zaka makumi awiri.

Koma ngati inu mukudziwa ena mokoma ndi kukula bwino, kutsatira malamulo onse, ndiye kusangalala zipatso adzakhala mofulumira kwambiri. Koma apa sibwino kuti amalakwitsa posankha mitundu. Kukula pawindo lidzayenere okhawo houseplants zipatso zimene zakhala kumtengo mbande wa lalanje, ndimu, manyumwa ndi kumquat. Osati zoipa ndi kutsimikiziridwa mbiri ndi anthu mbewu amene panopa ku cuttings kudula mitengo wobala zipatso.

Mavuto kukula zipatso zoweta

Zingatanthauze kuti nkwapafupi: muyenera kupita kwa florist ndi kugula mphika, amene kumawonjezera maluwa ndi zipatso kale kupereka zipatso - "golide lalanje", Meyer ndimu, kusamalira panyumba imene si yovuta kwambiri kapena Chimandarini. Wood basi ayenera kubweretsa kunyumba, kuvala pawindo mu malo oyenera ndi kuyamba kutsanulira. Koma izi sizili choncho, chifukwa kukula mandimu kapena Chimandarini molimba kwenikweni kunyumba zoona, ndondomeko ndi yosiyana ndi chisamaliro mwachizolowezi a toyesa.

Zomera, amene lero amagulitsidwa m'masitolo maluwa, amakonda kukhala pa maalumali akunja, makamaka ku Netherlands. Pali tsiku loyamba ali mu makhalidwe abwino: anakhalabe mulingo woyenera kukula kutentha, chinyezi mkulu, akudyetsedwa zapadera kuunikira ndi mosalekeza anadzetsa pa nthaka fetereza houseplants zipatso. Pogula pa mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono nthawi anam'gulira awo dazeni kapena zipatso zambiri.

Koma pambuyo kugunda pa zenera sills wokongola houseplants zipatso kuyamba pomwepo kuthana ndi zinthu zopanikiza. M'makomo athu kuunikira kwambiri m'munsi - mu nthawi pang'ono, ndi mpweya (makamaka yozizira), poyerekeza ndi kutentha amazipanga youma, ndi zinthu kukula patapita kanthawi thandizo salinso.

Choncho, mawu a mkati chuma kuchepekedwa houseplants awo zipatso kuyamba kuponya magulu awo onse kuti chinachake kusunga zipatso zomwe iwo anali mu sitolo zochuluka yatcheredwa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu ambiri anagula "ziweto" kufa.

Species oyenera kukula kunyumba

Munthu kale zipatso. anthu awo mwachangu nakulitsa kwa nthawi zambiri kuti wakhala kovuta kudziwa chikhalidwe cha makolo awo zakutchire. Nthawi zambiri mu nthaka lotseguka zipatso amalimidwa m'mayiko pali otentha kapena subtropical nyengo. Ndipo ndi kumene zipatso laperekedwa kwa maalumali awo mu ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi.

Novice wodzala, amene sangamvetsere kwambiri ndi nthawi kukula pa pawindo Pet, muyenera kusankha mitundu amene zomera m'nyumba zipatso, zimene mosavuta kusamalira. Ngati ife kulankhula za subspecies nyumba yaing'ono, ndi bwino kwa oyamba kukula mandimu, Chimandarini, trifoliat chifukwa kukula n'kosavuta muli. Poyankha, malalanje, manyumwa kapena pomelo, yodziwika ndi miyeso lalikulu, angapo zaka kukhala chachikulu zedi mtengo.

Koma mitundu zosowa, tsopano zachilendo wachibale wa Chimandarini - Komatu kumquat Chinaga ndipo Calamondin. Kuyankhula za mitundu zodabwitsa, m'pofunika kutchula ndi Dzanja la Buddha.

graftage

Njira yabwino kwambiri anasankha okha kulima zipatso, ndithudi, achinyamata zomera, umene anagula mu sitolo katswiri. Koma si nthawi zonse mtengo anagula umapulumuka m'nyumba zifukwa zambiri. Komabe, ngati onse chikhalidwe chomwecho anasamukira ku sitolo kuti nyumba ayenera kulankhula ndi wogulitsa ndi kupeza umboni kwa iye kuti azolowere zinthu watsopano zipatso.

Poyamba, mbewu ayenera kuyendera. Ngati ndi kudya zipatso, iwo ndi kusweka. masiku asanu ndi awiri khumi Komatu Osasiya sitolo mphika, ndi pamenepo pokha kuziika mu ina.

Nsonga

Ndi bwino mizu mu mitengo kunyumba zipatso panopa ku nkhani akamagwira Ankalumikiza. Kumene, oyamba zoipa, kodi kukhala ndi Chimandarini, mandimu ndi zina zotero. E., kudzakhala kovuta molondola kubereka mbewu, koma iwo amene akhala kunyumba kwa chaka zingapo kukula zipatso, kuchita izo mwachilungamo mosavuta.

Thawirani kudula ayenera kudula mitengo ndi bwino anayamba ndi wathanzi zipatso. kubzala zakuthupi ayenera kukhala wochokera masentimita khumi ndi awiri. Ziyenera kukhala masamba osachepera atatu. Osavomerezeka ngati mphukira wamng'ono kwambiri ndiponso m'malo akale ndi matabwa wandiweyani.

Nthawi yabwino kukolola cuttings amati April. Kuyika ankafika chuma angathe kuchitidwa mu kapu ya madzi kapena pansi ongokhala nthaka ndi mchenga. Zikatero, mapesi ayenera yokutidwa Mwachitsanzo, botolo la pulasitiki. Mizu kuwonekera za makumi awiri masiku. Pambuyo pake, kale mizu kudula zingabzalidwe kwa mphika okhazikika.

Kubzala zakuthupi - mbewu

Ndi zoziwika dziko anabzala fupa pa nthawi lidzasinthidwa mitengo wapamwamba zipatso. Koma, ngakhale kuti kulima Chimandarini ndi mandimu kwa mbewu ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa mafani wa mtundu wa kuswana mbewu, chifukwa ndi sizimadziwika.

Chifukwa, inu mukhoza kutenga chikhalidwe, zipatso za amene adzakhala zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi maonekedwe kholo, ndipo akhoza kukhala wamkulu ndi watsopano kwambiri Pet. Ndi mayankho, ntchito monga chuma kubzala mbewu anatulutsa ku zipatso zambiri zimabweretsa pakalibe ngati zomera maluwa.

Tauka mmera chimayambira mu za mwezi ndi theka, ndipo tiyenera kuziika kwa gawo maonekedwe a masamba asanu.

Kodi kukula gelegedeya

Pambuyo zipatso yowutsa mudyo wa Komatu anagula mu shopu adzadyedwa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati fupa kubzala zakuthupi otsala. Pakuti pazipita bwino Mwina chochitika bwino kuti mbewu anali kwambiri, chifukwa si onse kumera mwapadera. Choncho, kupeza mbande ayenera kutenga dazeni mafupa.

Kubzala zakuthupi kwa masiku angapo anaikidwa gauze ndi mopepuka wasambitsa. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mafupa, nabuhnuv, "zimaswa".

Chimandarini kunyumba akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu duwa shopu anagula malo apadera zipatso. Ngakhale mfundo yake adzayenerera pafupifupi nthaka aliyense kuwala kwa mbewu imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, mu wosanganiza mulingo ofanana ndi pepala kuwaika nthaka, zomwe zidzawonjezedwa kwa kompositi humus ndi chawola ndowe, Chimandarini adzakhala omasuka kwambiri. Sizipanga nthaka zochokera peat. Tisaiwale za ngalande chofunika. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa mmera woyamba ndidzadutsa nthawi yambiri. rostochku lodziwika okha masabata awiri kapena atatu, ndipo ngakhale mwezi.

Chimandarini - mtengo umene kunyumba ikukula m'malo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina suspends kukula. Choncho Musataye chiyembekezo ndi changu, monga zipatso izi potipatsa zinthu zonse zofunikira izo zikukula mu mtengo wokongola kwambiri.

Care Chimandarini

Kodi kunena agronomists, Chimandarini ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri mu mtengo okhutira, osati mwa zipatso, koma ndi ambiri zomera zina Komabe, kutsatira malamulo pamene tidamsiya amafuna. The chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Pakuti Chimandarini timafunika kuwala kwambiri kwa maola khumi ndi tsiku chaka chonse.

Kuthilira ndi Thirani

Mofanana vibrantly Chimandarini imakhudzanso chinyezi. M'miyezi yotentha, ayenera zochuluka madzi, osati kudzaza, pamene madzi ayenera kuchepetsedwa m'nyengo yozizira, kuonera nthawi kuti nthaka si adzauma. Komanso, m'pofunika utsi masamba tsiku lililonse, ntchito chifukwa chimenechi osasankhidwa kapena yophika madzi oyera. Azilipira ndi dryness wa mlengalenga n'zotheka, ngati itayandikana yaing'ono Chimandarini zokongoletsera m'nyumba kasupe. Monga mtengo nthawi kukula ayenera repotted mu miphika zikuluzikulu. Ndi bwino kuchita gululi m'chaka oyambirira. Ndi mphika latsopanoli ayenera awiri a masentimita atatu kapena asanu kuposa m'mbuyomu.

Kumuika gelegedeya mitengo yotentha ndi transshipment, muyenera mmene ndingathere kusunga akale zadothi chipinda kuti tionetsetse musawononge mizu ya zomera. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zatsvetshie zomera kusintha chiwerengero cha mazira. M'chaka choyamba masamba awiri kapena atatu a mwana wosabadwayo, wachiwiri - seveni kapena eyiti, ndiye - pafupifupi khumi.

Kodi kukula mtengo wa malalanje

Care kunyumba kwa mtundu uwu wa zipatso si wosiyana kwambiri ndi zikhalidwe za kulima Chimandarini. Monga titangogula mtengo, ndi chakuti kwa zaka zambiri kukula mu nyumba, onetsetsani kuti repot chaka chilichonse. Nthawi yabwino iyi ndi masika, pamene mmera kumangopita okonzeka kuthera mphamvu kukula. Mbewu wamng'ono chofunika kumoyo wabwinobwino ndi kuthirira zonse ndi kupopera.

maluwa

Orange Tree, chisamaliro panyumba imene si wovuta, adzakupatsani thumba losunga mazira, ngati bwino zooneka korona. Zomera limamasula ndi kubala chipatso pa nthambi palibe poyerekeza kuti chachisanu, kotero sayembekezera kuona zipatso kale kuposa zaka zisanu. Amatupitsa aumbike chabe. Pamene nthambi kufika kutalika masentimita khumi ndi zisanu, uzitsine awo. Posachedwa ku masamba lateral anayamba kudzuka mphukira zatsopano, amene ayenera adzafupikitsidwa. Chifukwa, zaka zisanu kenaka, ndipo mukhoza kupeza lalanje mtengo kwambiri za mphukira zake yochepa.

Pankhaniyi, chipinda ayenera kukhala ozizira: 17-20 madigiri. Pa apamwamba kutentha, zipatso si ananamizira, ndipo mbewu yokha akudwala kapena amene akukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.

mandimu chipinda

kwambiri wodzichepetsa ankaona Pawlowski onse. Mtundu wa mandimu amamva bwino ngakhale kumpoto kum'mawa kapena kumpoto-kumadzulo zenera sills omasuka mu mpweya ndi youma, ndi Mavalidwe ochepa.

Pafupi zofanana ndi wodzichepetsa ndi Panderoza kalasi, koma chimafuna kuwala kwambiri. Komabe, mtundu wa mandimu ali wapadera "syndrome" imene imapezeka mwa iye, iye amapatsa kwambiri poika maluwa mphamvu wobiriwira misa. Choncho, masamba owonjezera ayenera nthawi zonse kukatenga kutali.

Pang'ono zochepa wamba Meyer ndimu, chisamaliro panyumba zimene amaganiza kutsatira malamulo: ngati inu kusainyalanyaza ndi wochedwa kukula. Komabe, ngakhale alimi ndi chondichitikira chaching'ono akhoza kungoyankha ikani mphika pawindo owala, nthawi kudyetsa chomera, ndipo ngati n'koyenera ndi utsi.

okonda zosowa

Komatu timamvera - ndimu, malalanje, Chimandarini. Koma pali nthumwi za mtundu wa zomera, ambiri a ife konse. Chimandarini cultivar Unshiu chidwi kuti poyerekezera ndi anthu ena mitundu zimakhalanso alekerera kuwala otsika ndi wodzichepetsa, monga Pavlovsky mandimu.

Other achibale a zipatso ndi kumquat ndi Calamondin. Fans wa zomera m'nyumba choyambirira kudziwa kumasulira kutenga izo mitundu izi.

Ponena za mitundu zosowa, onetsetsani osanenapo zosiyanasiyana dzanja Buddha a. Komatu izi losiyana maonekedwe zachilendo zipatso zake: izo akufanana mtundu wa ndimu, ndi kunja - minofu burashi pa dzanja. Komabe, mu thupi edible si uli. Komabe, chipatso kotero zosowa kuti muyenera ndithudi kukhala wamkulu kunyumba.